2023屆河南省輝縣高考英語(yǔ)二模試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書(shū)寫(xiě)，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無(wú)效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1-I apologize for not being able to join you for dinner.-_. Well get together

2、 later.AGo aheadBThats rightCNot to worry.DDont mention it2Kate asked the girls to so she could hear what her husband said onthe phone.Aslow downBcome downCsettle downDbreak down3Paula waited until all the luggage was cleared, _ hers never appeared.AorBsoCasDbut4Since many former drug abusers have p

3、sychological problems, they often need support groups _ they can talk about their struggles and find new ways to manage in the world.AwhichBwhatCwhereDwhen5My teacher asked me to copy _ article _ second timeAan; the Ban; a Cthe; a Dthe; the6The course about Chinese food attracts over 100 students pe

4、r year, _ up to half are from overseas.Ain whichBof whomCwith whichDfor whom7The plan for Xiongan New Area _ officially on April 1, 2017.Aannounced Bwas announced Cannounces Dis announced8Janes grandmother had wanted to write childrens book for many years, but one thing or anotheralways got in way.A

5、a;不填Bthe;theC不填;theDa;the9If you can do what youre weakest _, you can handle any challenge.Afor BatCwith Dto10_ you consider that the airline handled 80 million passengers last year, the accident figures are really very small.AUnless BWhenCBefore DThough11A teachers job is not to tell the students w

6、hat to believe or value, but to _ them to develop a worldview for themselves.AurgeBequipCpersuadeDrank12_the safety of gas, the government has checked the citys gas supply system thoroughly.ATo ensure BEnsuringCHaving ensured DTo have ensured13Youve made great progress in your English study, havent

7、you?Yes, but much .Aremains to doBis remained to doCremains to be doneDis remained to be done14_ the difference between the two findings is one of the worst mistakes youve made.AIgnored BIgnoringCTo ignore DHaving ignored15The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont k

8、now for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust16Zhouqu, Gansu was attacked by such a terrible mud-rock flow few residents had ever experienced before.AasBwhichCwhereDthat17Yet _ in the process of development did they stop to consider the impact of their “progress” on nature.Ain no time Bat no pointCas likely

9、as not Dmore often than not18_me tomorrow and Ill let you know the lab result.ACallingBCallCTo callDHaving called19Doris Lessing， an author who has had a fascinating life， lived in Iran _ she was five before moving to ZimbabweAunlessBsinceCuntilDafter20She is quite_to office work.You had better offe

10、r her some suggestions when necessaryAfamiliarBfreshCsimilarDsensitive第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If you look on the Internet, you will see that almost every day of the year celebrates some kind of food. These “holidays” have become very popular across the United States. T

11、hey give people a chance to enjoy something they might not eat normally, like National Onion (洋蔥) Ring Day, for example. Food holidays also give restaurants and other businesses a chance to promote their products.But where did these American “holidays” come from? Many are the invention of an Alabama

12、 man, John-Bryan Hopkins. He writes about food for his Foodimentary. com website. Hopkins told Time magazine that when he began his site in 2006, there were only 175 “holidays.” “I filled in the rest,” he said.The National Day Calendar has a list of all the different food and non-food related “holid

13、ays.” In the past, the website used to let anyone create their own dayfor a price. But now, the site only accepts requests from businesses and other organizations.While some food “holidays” are indeed made-up, many have historical roots. For example, National Beer Day on April 7 marks the end of a U

14、. S. ban on the production, transport, import and sale of alcoholic drinks. The ban lasted from 1920 until 1933.The Salvation Army, a Christian group, launched U. S. National Doughnut Day on June 1, 1938. It was meant to honor women who served soldiers doughnuts during World War I.But not everyone l

15、ikes food holidays. Bethany Jean Clement is a food writer for the Seattle Times newspaper. She wrote, “I get that some people might be excited by, say, National Doughnut Day. But you really can have a doughnut any day you want!”Tavi Juarez, also of Foodimentary. com, thinks national food holidays ar

16、e here to stay. She told the Seattle Times, “In my modest opinion, I believe that food holidays will continue to grow in popularity online because theres a lot of negativity (消極) out there. Why not choose to celebrate food instead?”1、Why does the website accept others own day?ATo promote traditional

17、 food. BTo make money.CTo create new holidays. DTo attract more viewers.2、What is National Beer Day related to?ALaw. BWar.CRight. DCustom.3、Who dislikes food holidays?AJohn-Bryan Hopkins. BThe Salvation Army.CBethany Jean Clement. DTavi Juarez.4、Which of the following can be the best title for the t

18、ext?AGood Chances to Enjoy Particular Foods.BTraditional American Foods on the Internet.CTricks of Businesses: Promotion of Products.DNational Food Days: An American Tradition.22（8分）Good books take readers on journeys in their minds. The announcement of this years US National Book Awards finalists h

19、as highlighted a number of modem literary treasures. Here are two standouts to add to your reading list. A Little LifeA Little Life follows four university friends, Jude, Willem, JB and Malcolm, who start their adult lives in New York City after graduating from a famous New England college. They att

20、end parties，go on dates and gain professional success.What sets this novel apart is that Yanagihara explores larger issues through her work. As the story unfolds, Judes mysterious and painful past appears. When Judes friends try to help him, they start to realize the limits of love. Sadly, they stru

21、ggle to accept what cant be helped.Yanagihara rids the novel of any significant events and important figures in New York. This gives readers a sense of closeness and allows them to make close connections with the characters emotional lives. Between the World and MeTa-Nehisi Coates, a journalist, exp

22、lains what it means to be an African-American in the US in his latest book Between the World and Me.Drawing from the style of James Baldwins 1963 book The Fire Next Time, Coates addresses the wild racism (種族歧視) in the US. Interestingly, the book is written in the form of an open letter to Coates 14-

23、year-old son Samori. Through its pages, Coates hopes to prepare Samori for the challenges that young African-Americans face on the street and even in school. Coates shares his tough childhood in West Baltimore and his inspiring college life at Howard University.What makes this book stand out is Coat

24、es great writing skill. The language of Between the World and Me, like Coates journey, is vivid and attractive.1、What do the four characters in the first novel have in common?AThey all live a happy life.BThey all had a painful pastCThey all do well in their jobs.DThey all dislike to attend parties.2

25、、What do Judes friends do with his problem?AThey refuse to do anything.BThey only offer a little help.CThey succeed in helping him out.DThey try to help but could do little.3、Why does Coates write the open letter to his son?ATo let the public know the unfair racism.BTo teach him how to deal with rac

26、ism.CTo warn people of the harm of racism.DTo call on people to get rid of racism.23（8分）It was with heavy hearts that my son and I worked to prepare his car for a milestone journeythe day he moved across the country after twenty years of living under my roofOur work went slowly into the afternoonThe

27、 Sunday baseball game came onOur hometown Cardinals were playing the Atlanta BravesI overheard bits of the TV broadcastAtlanta took a two-run lead as we were packing the trunkAfter that I became absorbed in glum thoughts about his departure and forgot about the gameSuddenly I heard the door open“Dad

28、，”he said，“l(fā)ets watch the gameTheyre only down by a run”His red-colored eyes instantly told me that he，too，found this to be difficult and wanted to share one last father-son momentWithout hesitation I led the way to the TV setThere，we found the Cards losing 31“Oh，”he said，“theyre down two runs”His v

29、oice cracked with doubt“I thought they were coming back”“Thats fine，”I said，wanting so much to string this moment“Lets watch anyway”The Cards got to bat lastFirst a single，and then anotherSuddenly the game became very interestingWhen David Eckstein parked the third pitch(投球)into the seats，we were tr

30、ansformed，jumping up and downThats when the magic moment cameThe sadness of that day was replaced by the exciting baseball game，something we had done many times together beforeThen he leftIt was a sad day when I helped my son pack and get ready to move away to collegeBut this moment of joy mixed wit

31、h sadness made the day，the trip and our life seem so right1、What does the underlined word“glum”in Paragraph 2 probably mean?AAnxious BCuriousCHopeful DUpset2、What brought joy to the author?AThe victory of AtlantaBThe work done for his sonCThe time spent with his sonDThe memory of the past time3、Why

32、did the authors son leave home?ATo work BTo studyCTo play a game DTo go on a vacation24（8分）Flights often mean risky security, long layovers and unexpected delays, which can sometimes make for unpleasant travel experiences. Still, your airport journey doesnt always have to be terrible. Here are some

33、cool airports that will make you forget about all your travel baggage:Hamad International Airport, QatarThis $16-billion airport screams luxury. It features a 25-metre-long swimming pool. The airport is also equipped with quiet rooms, ideal for passengers seeking a pre-flight snooze. There is a gian

34、t dinosaur robot and a 23-foot-tall Urs Fischer sculpture of a yellow teddy bear.Changi Airport, SingaporeIf you didnt get enough shopping done during your trip, then Changi Airport is the perfect place for you. There are over 300 retail stores available and two movies theatres free of charge for yo

35、u to take advantage of. Theres also a fascinating butterfly garden. Here, you can find a rainforest-themed garden with about 1,000 butterflies surrounded by flowering plants and a six-metre grotto waterfall.Hong Kong International Airport, Hong KongHave you ever wondered what its like to fly a plane

36、? If you have, then head over to the Aviation Discovery Centre and hop on the plane cabin simulator. This ride allows passengers to see what its like to actually fly a plane. Pretty cool if youre about to board a real flight in a couple of hours. This airport is also home to an 1MAX theatre and an i

37、ndoor, multimedia golf course.Helsinki Airport, FinlandIf you have an appreciation for art, then youll love your layover in Helsinki. Its the MoMa of airports, complete with a 24-hour art gallery and aviation museum. There are paintings and art installations all over the building. Passengers can als

38、o relax between flights in a sleeping pod, an ergonomic seat/bed complete with a pull-up cover to keep out light and noise, storageyoure your carry-on under the seat, and a power outlet for your phone or laptop.1、（小題1）At Changi Airport, Singapore, passengers have a chance to _.Awatch a movie with bu

39、tterflies around themBmake purchases free of charge in the retail storesCenjoy the beauty or a waterfallDtake photos with a yellow teddy bear2、（小題2）lf you would like to fly a plane, which airport do you like most?AHamad International Airport, Qatar.BChangi Airport, Singapore.CHong Kong International

40、 Airport, Hong Kong.DHelsinki Airport, Finland.3、（小題3）According to the passage, whats the similarity between Hamad International Airport and Helsinki Airport?ATheir quiet space for rest. BTheir luxurious decoration style.CTheir rich artistic atmosphere. DTheir high-tech equipment.25（10分）This activit

41、y will melt away the pounds, build your body and leave you on an emotional high. Yet the form of exercise, the fitness trend of the year, does not require gym membership or a personal trainer. All you need to do is walk.“Walking is a refreshing alternative to complicated aerobic ( 氧) routines and ov

42、erpriced gym membership,” says personal trainer Lucy Knight, author of a new book on the exercise. “It is free, enjoyable and already a part of everyday life. All you need to do is correct your technique, walk faster and for longer and you will lose weight.”There is much evidence of the benefits of

43、walking. Scientists at the University of Pittsburgh recently discovered that overweight people who walked briskly ( 快) for 30 to 60 minutes a day lost weight even if they didnt change any other lifestyle habits. Another American study found that people who walked for at least four hours a week gaine

44、d less weight than couch potatoes as they got older. Researchers at the University of Massachusetts medical school found that people who walked every day had 25 percent fewer colds than those who sat a lot. Best of all, walking makes you feel good about yourself. “For people suffering from depressio

45、n, walking three to four times a week for 30 minutes has been shown to lift their mood,” says Knight.But how to walk your way to weight loss and wellness? Health experts recommend that we should walk 10,000 steps a day to stay healthy. Actually you would probably need to walk at least 16,000 steps a

46、 day to lose weight. “Your workout plans depend on your level of fitness. You should aim to progress by increasing your walking time by five minutes every two weeks, and walk a bit faster. In just three months, the results should speak for themselves,” says Knight.1、What is the latest fitness trend

47、according to the passage?ABrisk walking. BLosing weight.CWorking out in a gym. DExercising with a personal trainer.2、The underlined word “overpriced” in Paragraph 2 means .Aexpensive Bworthy Cprepaid Ddiscountable3、Studies and researches are mentioned in the passage to show walking .Ais gaining incr

48、easing popularity Bbenefits people in different aspectsCis an enjoyable way to lose weight Dinvolves different groups of people4、Which of the following statements can be inferred from the last paragraph?A1,600 steps a day is needed for weight losses. BThe effect of walking is noticeable over time.CY

49、our fitness level depends on your health experts. DChanging the walking time every day is necessary.第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）One day, an expert was speaking to a group of business students. He used an 1 those students will never 2 . As he st

50、ood in front of the group, he pulled out a jar and set it on the table. He then 3 placed about a dozen fist-sized rocks, one 4 a lime, into the jar. When the jar was filled to the 5 and no more rocks would fit 6 , he asked, the jar 7 ?” Everyone in the class said, “Yes, He replied, “Really?”He reach

51、ed under the table and pulled out lots of gravel（碎石）, then put some gravel in and 8 the jar, causing pieces of gravel to work themselves down into the 9 between the big rocks. He asked the group once more, “Is the jar full? “Probably not,” one of them 10 , “Good!” he replied.He reached under the tab

52、le again and 11 a bag of sand. He started putting the sand into the jar and it went into all the spaces 12 between the rocks and the gravel. Once more he asked the 13 question, “Is the jar full?” “No! the class shouted.Once again he said, “Good! Then he put out a 14 of water and began to pour it in

53、15 the jar was filled to the top. Then he looked at the class and said, “The truth this example 16 us is: If you dont put the big rocks in 17 , youll never get them in 18 . What are the big rocks in your life? In my life they are my 19 ones, my dreams, doing things that I love, time for myself, and

54、my health. Remember to put these big 20 in first or youll never get them in at all.1、Aagreement Baccident Cexample Dexcuse2、Arealize Bforget Cremember Dagree3、Acarefully Bsuddenly Cespecially Dhopefully4、Ain Bon Cby Dat5、Atop Bbottom Cline Drow6、Aoutside Binside Cindoors Doutdoors7、Agood Bnew. Cfall

55、 Duseful8、Abeat Bbroke Ckicked Dshook9、Aspaces Bpaths Cunits Dstreets10、Adoubted Banswered Cwarned Dordered11、Aspoke out Btook on Cbrought out Dput up12、Athrown Bdamaged Crepaired Dleft13、Asame Bother Cdifferent Deasy14、Acar Bpond Cbottle Droom15、Aafter Buntil Cwhen . Das16、Ablames Bpunishes Cteache

56、s Dchanges17、Alast Bsuddenly Csecond Dfirst18、Aabove all Bat all Cfirst of all Dafter all19、Aloved Bplanned Cchanged Dadmitted20、Asand Bvillages Cpeople Drocks第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Chinese actress Fan Bingbing has been fined for tax evasion, state media reported. I

57、t is the first public pronouncement about the star 1 she mysteriously disappeared from public view in June.According to state-run news agency Xinhua, Fan has been ordered to pay almost $130 million, after she misreported how much money she2 (receive) for certain film projects, using so-called yin-ya

58、ng contracts to conceal3 the authorities her true remuneration (薪酬) and avoid millions of dollars in taxes.Fan and companies related to her were ordered to pay around $42 million in late taxes and fees, along with a fine of $86 million.Because she was 4 first-time offender, the government said crimi

59、nal charges would not be filed against her if she pays all the money by an undisclosed deadline, Xinhua reported.Fans disappearance from public view sparked widespread speculation 5 she had been detained by the authorities. Xinhua said she had been under investigation by tax authorities in Jiangsu p

60、rovince, but 6 didnt provide any details on her current whereabouts.In a letter 7 (post) on social media, Fan, 37, apologized profusely and repeatedly to the public and government.As a public figure, I should have abided by laws and regulations, and been a role model in the industry and society, she