安徽省宿州地區(qū)重點中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考沖刺卷英語試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生請注意：1答題前請將考場、試室號、座位號、考生號、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、- Jack, what do you think of my new dress? - Sorry, pardon? I _ about something else.Aam thinking Bwas thinking Cthought Dthink2、I bel

2、ieve every student in our school anticipates entering his or her dream high school.Alooks forwardBexpectsClooks forward toDhopes3、Do you think they will _ the match? I think so. The weather is really terrible.Atake offBturn offCset offDput off4、I drank a large cup of coffee yesterday evening, and it

3、 kept me _ all night.AintelligentBpatientCabsentDawake5、Why do you like climbing mountains? -Because they are there and climbing is _thing I have ever done.Athe more exciting Bthe most excitingCthe more excited Dthe most excited6、Nowadays schools should care for the full _of a students talents.Asati

4、sfactionBcommunicationCdevelopmentDpreparation7、Its too hot today. Would you mind _ the window?AopenBto openCopening8、If you have any trouble, please call me. . But I can manage it.AIm sorry to hear thatBIts very kind of youCI have no troubleDI will think it over9、The girls parents have been away fr

5、om the hometown _ nearly two years. She misses them so much.AonBinCforDat10、A lot of people like reading newspapers _ they can learn what is happening in the world.Aso thatBeven thoughCas soon as. 完形填空11、Henry was not good at math. Even when the teacher explained something a second time, he still co

6、uldnt _ it.“Never mind. Ill sit next to the boy whos the best at _,” Henry thought, “and _ his answers.”The day of the exam came, and Henry sat next to Allan, who was _ at the top of the class in math. Henry copied Allans answers onto his own exam paper. At the end of the exam, the teacher said, “We

7、ll, boys and girls, Ive decided to give a red star to the student who got the highest grade. Its _ for me to decide who Ill give the star to, however, _ two students, Henry and Allan, got the _ grade.” After a moment she went on, “But Ive decided to give the star to _ this time.”Henry was _ when he

8、heard this. He stood up and said, “But I got the same grade as Allan, madam.”“Thats true.” The teacher said. “However, Allans answer to Question 6 was I dont know. , but _ was Nor do I.1Aretell Banswer Cunderstand2AEnglish Bmath Cscience3Acheck Bcopy Ckeep4Anever Balmost Calways5Ahard Beasy Cunusual

9、6Abecause Bthough Cuntil7Alow Bhigh Csame8AAllan BHenry Cnobody9Aafraid Bangry Cpleased10Ahis Bmine Cyours. 語法填空12、This is Tammela School, a primary school in Finland. The students are having a math class with their robot teacher.The “teacher” is1small, blue machine about 25cm high, Reuters reported

10、.Whenever students have problems, it helps them very2(patient) and never gets bored.“The robot can make students3(active) in class than usual. I see Eliasas one of the 4 (tool) to get different kinds of practice and activities into the classroom,” a teacher told Reuters.So far the school5(introduce)

11、 four robot teachers, one of whom is a language teacher that can speak 23 languages and dance to music. 6is necessary to encourage kids to come up7new ways to make use of technology in school life, the head of the school 8(add) in the interview.The robot teachers are used9(help) improve learning. Th

12、is doesnt mean that human teachers will lose their jobs. The robots can teach well,10they are not able to keep class in order. The school still needs human teachers. 閱讀理解A13、Running away is a serious problemThere are lots of runaway and homeless kids living in the streets around the worldWhy do kids

13、 want to run away from home?Some kids run away because they have problems with their familiesSome kids run away because theyre afraid to tell their parents the bad things that they did at school or in societySome kids run away because there is violence（暴力）in the familySome kids run away because thei

14、r parents divorce（離婚）or marry againSome kids run away because they have problems at schoolWhat will you do if your friend wants to run away from home？If your friend is thinking about running away，tell him or her that it is difficult to survive in the streetsTry to help your friend feel less aloneWha

15、tever the problem is，there are other ways to solve itMaybe you cant think of the ways right now，but an adult will know how to help youYou should tell an adult that your friend plans to run away as soon as possibleBeing a real friend doesnt mean keeping a secret that may hurt someoneAnd running away

16、isnt a solution（解決方法）for either of youIt only makes more problems and danger1This passage tells us _ reasons about some kids running away.Athree Bfour Cfive2As a runaway kid, he has to live in _.Athe hotel Bothers house Cthe streets3If you dont know how to help a friend who plans to run away, you sh

17、ould _ at once.Afollow with him Btell an adult about it Ckeep the secret4What does the underlined word “solution” mean?A解決方法 B危險事件 C安全常識5The passage mainly tells us _.Awhy some kids want to run awayBhow to help the kids who are planning to run awayCrun away kids need helpB14、 Have you ever stayed in

18、 a hotel? Most Chinese hotels often provide guests with things like disposable (一次性的) toothbrushes, toothpaste, shampoo and slippers. Many guests like the idea because they dont have to bring their own. But, if you travel to Beijing, remember to bring your own things. Starting from June, some hotels

19、 in Beijing will no longer provide guests with these disposables. They want to ask people to use less disposable things.Many disposable things are made of plastic. People throw them away after only using them once. It is a waste of natural resources and is very bad for the environment. Do you know,

20、one Chinese person makes as much as 400kg of waste a year! Most of that waste comes from disposable things. In Beijing, people throw away about 19,000 tons of plastic bags and 1,320 tons of plastic lunch bowls every year! Plastic can take between 100 and 400 years to break down. So the less plastic

21、we throw out, the better. So, wherever you travel, bring your own things and use them again and again.Back at home and school, you can also do something to make our world a better place. Try to do these things in your daily life: Use cloth shopping bags, not plastic ones. After using a plastic bag,

22、wash it out and let it dry. Then you can use it over and over again. Do not use paper cups. At your school canteen（食堂）, use your own bowl and chopsticks instead of disposable ones.1Why do many hotels provide guests with some disposable things?AWish their guests to save money.BLet their guests be con

23、venient during their traveling.CHope their guests use less disposable things.2From June, Beijing hotels will no longer provide guests with _.Acheap food and drinkBdisposable thingsCgood service3Which of the following is NOT true?AThrowing disposable things away is a waste of natural resources.BPlast

24、ic breaks down easily.CMany disposable things are made of plastic.4What can we do to make our world a better place at home and school?AUse shopping bags made of plastic.BDo not throw away paper cups.CDo not forget to reuse daily necessities（日用品）if possible.5We can learn from the passage that _.Apeop

25、le dont like disposable things at allBwe cant use paper or plastic bowls at schoolCwe should use less plastic things and protect our environmentC15、You must have heard of many European cities like Paris, London, Berlin and Rome. What about Copenhagen? It is the capital of Denmark. But do you know an

26、other name of it? It is also called Europes bicycle capital. In the city, people enjoy a large network of bike paths. Of course, this is a nice, green life.However, this has caused an unusual problembike jams ! And they are becoming regular on some city streets. So, recently, Copenhagen has decided

27、to build bicycle highways !Then, what will a bicycle highway look like? It is a road with a bike path on either side. The road itself is built for buses and cars only. But each bike path will be built four meters wide! And traffic lights will let bicycles go first. In the future, bike highways will

28、be with bike stops. At the stops, the persons who ride bikes can take a rest and mend bikes. Besides, some bicycle highways willlinkthe suburbs(郊區(qū)) with the center of Copenhagen. So, people can travel across Copenhagen by bike quickly and safely.You may say that the idea of bicycle highways sounds l

29、ike a dream. But just as a writer once said, If you will do it, it is no dream. 根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標號填人題前括號內(nèi)。1Which city is not mentioned in this passage?ARome. BParis.CTokyo. DBerlin.2What does the underlined word link mean in Chinese?A脫離 B連接 C嘗試 D破壞3What is the unusual problem in Copenhagen?ABike jam

30、s. BBike paths.CTraffic lights. DBike highways.4Which of the following is NOT true?ABicycle highways can help to build a green life.BBicycles will be allowed to go first on bike paths.CDenmark is also called Europes bicycle capital.DPeople who ride bikes can have a rest at the bike stops.5What is th

31、e main topic of this passage?AGreen life. BEuropean cities.CBuses and cars. DBicycle highways.D16、Just like rice and noodles are different from bread, snacks in China are a world apart from those in the UK and the US. For one thing, I never imagined that sunflower seeds(瓜子) would be so popular here.

32、 I spotted people having them while waiting for tables outside restaurants, before dinner and, of course, while watching TV. I also saw that a plate of sunflower seeds is always on offer during the Spring Festival holidays.I had seldom tried sunflower seeds when I came to China. In the UK, though, y

33、oung people love their snacks. In fact, young people in Britain eat more snacks than people of the same age in other European countries. A recent survey has discovered that 64 percent of under 20-year-olds snack between meals, according to an article on the British Council website. In comparison,58.

34、7 percent of young people snack in Germany, 53 percent in France, and only 40.7 percent in Spain.British snacks are generally unhealthy. Our favorites are probably potato chips, which we call crisps, and chocolate bars. From a very young age, we always looked forward to our crisps and chocolate bars

35、 after school, perhaps even included with sandwiches and fruit in our school lunches that our parents made for us.Snacks are also popular in the US. One of the things that I found the most extraordinary(特別的) when I first visited the US was the number of snacks in their supermarkets; I was surprised

36、to find huge aisles(過道) just for snacks that were bigger than some stores Id been to in the UK. Snack tastes in the US are much the same as those in the UK, except theres much more choice every kind of fatty, sugary food is available to everyone all the time.All in all, its probably best for your he

37、alth if you like sunflower seeds rather than potato chips and chocolate. But eating these delicious treats at times couldnt possibly be wrong, could it?1According to the article, snacks are the most popular among young people in _ABritain BGermany CFrance DSpain2What surprised the author when he wen

38、t to supermarkets in the US?AHow the snacks tasted.BThe size of the snacks packages.CThe lack of choice when it came to snacks.DThe large number of snacks.3What does the author think of potato chips and chocolate?AThey dont taste as good as sunflower seeds.BThey are unhealthy, so people should stop

39、eating them.CIts better to eat them with sandwiches and fruit.DIts fine to enjoy them from time to time although they are unhealthy.4What is the article mainly about?AThe most popular snack in China.BSnacks in the UK and the US.CSnacks young western people like.DSome tips for choosing snacks in the

40、UK.E17、If you watch the sky for about an hour after the sun goes down, you may see some “moving stars”. But theyre not real stars. Theyre man-made satellites(人造衛(wèi)星). And the biggest of all is the International Space Station (ISS). From May to July is the best season to watch the ISS flying over the e

41、arth. And people can see it with their eyes.The ISS is the biggest satellite and scientists want to live on it. They think that the best way to learn more about space is to live there.When the space station is finished, it will be like a city in space. People will stay and study there with many of t

42、he things they have at home. Laboratories, living rooms and power stations are being built. The ISS is the most expensive space program. Billions of dollars are being spent on it every year.Scientists hope that the ISS will be a stepping stone for future space exploration(探測). “The ISS will help us

43、understand the human body better, explore space and study the earth. It can help us make life on the earth better,” said Kathryn Clark, an ISS scientist.Sixteen countries are part of the program: the US, Russia, Canada, Japan, Brazil and 11 European countries. China isnt an ISS country, but it has h

44、elped with some of the experiments. In 2003, China sent some rice up to the ISS to find out what space would do to it.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，選擇正確答案。1The International Space Station_.Ais really a big city in space Bis the biggest man-made satelliteCcan only help us explore space Dis mainly built by the USA and Russi

45、a2From the passage we know that_.Abuilding the ISS is only for scientists to live thereBscientists can do anything they like thereCpeople can see the Space Station at any timeDsixteen countries are members of the space program3China sent some rice up to the ISS is probably to_.Abe used as astronauts

46、 food Bsell it to aliensCdo some science experiments Dmake it grow better in space4Which of the following isnt mentioned ?AChina will join the ISS in the future.BThe scientists are building living rooms for them in the ISS.CThe ISS will be more useful in the future.DThe ISS costs the members of 16 c

47、ountries plenty of money every year.F18、Once a week, Neil went grocery shopping. He always made a list, but he always forgot to put one or more things on the list. This used to anger him, but now he just accepted it. Youre not as sharp as you used to be, he told himself.It was Friday-shopping day. H

48、e went to the $99 Store. Sometimes they had a lot of fresh produce, sometimes they didnt. He got lucky. There were fresh packaged broccoli, carrots, onions, and squash. Also, packages of peaches, plums, and apples. He easily had enough produce to last all week, if it didnt go bad first. The fruit an

49、d vegetables alone filled up four plastic bags. Four other bags contained other items that were on Neils list.He drove to Albertsons, which sold milk by the gallon (加侖) and at cheaper prices than the $99 Store. Interestingly, the price of milk had got higher in the last month. He used to buy 2 gallo

50、ns of nonfat milk for $3.59. Now he was paying $4.69. Yet, the news media reports a 2-cent increase in gasoline (汽油) prices. Thats all over the news.He parked his car in the carport and opened the trunk. He managed, as usual, to put all 10 plastic bags into his hands and take them upstairs.“What a h

51、eavy shopping it is,” he thought. And then he told himself: if you think its too heavy now, wait till you cant drive. Wait till you cant even walk up the stairs. How are you going to get your food then? The older you get, he told himself, the more youd better thank the fact that you can still do all these boring chores and housework.1Neil always made _ before he went shopping.Aa listBa pl