2023屆江蘇省南京鼓樓實(shí)驗(yàn)中學(xué)中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “Peop

2、le Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween2、It sounds like a good plan, but you should _ it with your parents first.AkeepBlearnCdiscuss3、Of course, the boy will be recommended to be this years Top Ten Teenagers in Wuxi, because he is easy-going, smart and _ hard-working.Aafter allBabove all

3、Cin allDfirst of all4、- _ all _ our class will visit Danying Garden?-Yes. Every student _ about it.ADo.know; will tellBAre.known; has toldCHave.known; was toldDWill.know; told5、Andy doesnt want to see the film Coco because he it twice.AseesBis seeingCwill seeDhas seen6、School students _ smoke becaus

4、e it is against the school rules.AneedntBcouldntCmustnt7、 The Wandering Earth is a hit Chinas sci-fi movie. Yes, , there is no one better so far.Ain timeBin factCin case8、As a saying goes, “_ in the mind is better than money in the hand.” Every one of us should make an effort to learn more and becom

5、e cleverer.AWisdomBWisedomCWise9、How is Jack now?I hear that the manager _ him a good job, but he refused it.AshowedBofferedCpassedDpaid10、The shopping mall _ go through fire control safety check, or it cant start business.AcanBmayCneedDmust. 完形填空11、 Long long ago, there was a beautiful little girl.

6、 She was 1 because she had no family and no home. She only had her clothes and some bread. But she was very kind.A man asked her 2 she had something to eat. She gave him her 3 A child cried and told her that his 4 was very cold. So she gave him her hat.Then, she met a child with no coat. She gave hi

7、m her coat.One day, in the cold 5 forest, she met another child who 6 her dress. The little girl thought that it was dark and 7 could see her, so she gave her dress away. At last, she had almost nothing: no family, nowhere to live, nothing to eat and little to wear. 8 , stars fell from the sky. Thes

8、e stars became beautiful pieces of money. With the money, she 9 a new dress and a coat.The little girl was rich for the 10 of her life and she still helped the people in need with her money.1AaloneBkindCpoor2AwhereBifCwhen3AclothesBhomeCbread4AneckBbackCHead5AnoisyBdarkCbright6Aasked forBtook offCga

9、ve away7AsomeoneBnobodyCanybody8ASuddenlyBCertainlyCRecently9AchoseBborrowedCbought10AendBbeginningCrest. 語法填空12、閱讀下面的材料，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膬?nèi)容（不超過3個(gè)單詞）Good and bad manners make up the social rules of a country. They are not always easy to learn because theyre often not written in books. Lets have a1 at some s

10、ocial rules in Britain.In the past, British women didnt go to pubs(酒吧) because it 2 (consider) bad behavior for a woman. But as time goes by, 3 women and men can drink freely in pubs now.Visitors to Britain often see British people wait in queues(行列) in public places, like the bus stop. It is consid

11、ered impolite to get on a 4 without waiting your turn in the queue. Queuing is a national habit in Britain and its considered good manners to wait your turn.In some countries, its considered bad manners to eat on the street. 5, in Britain, its common for you to see people having a snack ahead 6 you

12、on the street.British people used 7 (be) surprised to see young children werent usually taken out to restaurant late at night. And if they 8 (make) a noise in a restaurant, it was regarded as impolite behavior. Nowadays, children are playing a more active role and they 9 (accept) in many pubs and re

13、staurants.Recently, many British companies have banned smoking in the offices and canteens. Smoking is a also banned on the London. Underground, in cinemas and on most buses. If someone breaks the rule, he/she 10 (pay) for it. In general, its becoming less acceptable to smoke in a public place than

14、before. Social rules are an important part of every country. The British have an expression for following these “unwritten rules”: When in Rome, do as Romans do. 閱讀理解A13、Are you looking for some new and exciting places to take your kids to? Try some of theseplaces:Visit art museumsThey offer various

15、 activities to excite your kids interest. Many offer workshops for makingland-made pieces, book signings by childrens favorite writer, and even musical performancesand other arts.Head to a natural history museumThis is where kids can discover the past from dinosaur models to rock collections andpict

16、ures of stars in the sky. Also, ask what kind of workshops are prepared for kids and any special events that are coming up.Go to a youth centreLook for one in your area offering plays for child and family visitors. Pre-show play shopsare conducted by area artists where kids can discover the secret a

17、bout performing arts- puppet(木偶)making .Try hands-on science museumVisit one of the many hands-on science museums around the country. These science play-lands are great fun for kids . Theyll keep your child mentally and physically active the whole day through experimenting and building.1If a child i

18、s interested in the planets, he probably will visitAa youth centre Ban art museumCa natural history museum Da hands-on science museum2What does hands-on science mean in the last paragraph?AScience games designed by kids.BLearning science by doing things.CA show of kids science work.DReading science

19、books.3. Where does this text probably come from?AA science magazine. BA tourist leaflet.CA museum guide. DA local newspaper.B14、 One day an ant was drinking at a small river and fell in. She made desperate (不顧一切) efforts to reach the side, but made no progress at all. The poor ant was very tired, b

20、ut she was still bravely doing her best when a dove (鴿子) saw her. Moved with pity that the dove threw the ant a blade of grass, which supported her like a raft (筏子), and thus the ant reached the bank again. While she was resting and drying herself in the grass, she heard a man come near. He was walk

21、ing along barefooted(光腳) with a gun in his hand. As soon as he saw the dove, he wished to kill it. He would certainly have done so, but the ant bit him in the foot just as he raised his gun to fire. He stopped to see what had bit him, and the dove immediately flew away. It was an animal much weaker

22、and smaller than herself that had saved her life.1The ant could not reach the side though _.Ashe cried for helpBshe asked the dove to save herCshe tried very hardDshe could swim well2The dove saved the ant because _.Ashe took pity on the poor antBthe ant had been struggled in the water for a long ti

23、meCthe ant was very tiredDshe was the ants friend3The ant succeeded in getting on the bank with the help of _.Aa leafBa blade of grassCa piece of woodDa raft4Just as the man shot at the dove, _.Athe ant told the dove to leave at onceBthe dove hid himself in the grassChe felt something biting him in

24、the footDthe dove immediately flew away5In writing the story, the writer wants to show _.Ahow clever the ant wasBwe often need help from others, therefore we should help others as much as we canChow the ant and the dove helped each otherDhow kind the dove wasC15、Many places in the world need more fr

25、esh water(淡水). Every country is trying to find ways to turn salt water into fresh.Why arent there many factories like the Symi factory?In some places, the sun isnt hot enough, or it doesnt shine every day. In these places other ways to heating(加熱) sea water can be used. These ways cost more money, b

26、ut they work faster than the sun. By boiling(煮沸) sea water with high heat，a lot of fresh water can be made quickly. But heating is not the only way to get fresh water from salt water. Other ways are tried. One way is freezing(冷凍). The fresh part of salt water freezes first. To get fresh water, the p

27、ieces of ice are taken out.Which way is best? The one that gives the most water for the least money. It may be a different way for each place.Symis way seems very good for small, hot places. It doesnt make very much water at a time. But the factory is easy to build and cost little.1From the passage

28、we know that fresh water .Ais needed in many countries Bis needed in every countryCcan be used in many ways Dis very important for factories2The Symi factory .Ais a fresh water factoryBcan be built everywhereCcan make much fresh water at a timeDdoesnt need sunshine every day3Which is the best way fo

29、r small and hot places to get fresh water?ABoiling or heating the sea water.BThe way in sunny places.CThe Symis way.DFreezing the sea water in cold places.4The writer is mainly talking about .Awater making factories in different countriesBthe ways of making fresh water from sea waterChot places and

30、dry placesDhow to make good use of the sunlight5Which of the following isnt true?ANew ways are tried to get fresh water.BA lot of fresh water can be made quickly by heating.CThe best way is to get the most fresh water with the least money.DThe Symis way doesnt work in dry places.D16、The right name i

31、s important in the business world. All you have to do is to think of the names for some of the products you buy every day and youll agree that the name and the product are connected in everyones mind.In many countries, successful trade or brand(商標(biāo))names are protected by law so that other companies c

32、annot make the same product by copying. Businesses register(注冊(cè))a company or a product name with the government. In fact, more than 1,000 product and company names are registered every hour. Many companies spend a lot of money to find the right name for their products. A good example of this is in th

33、e car industry. Some successful names for cars have powerful associations(聯(lián)系).The Ford Mustang and the Jaguar are only two examples of choosing the names of animals that are fast and strong.When a U.S. company decides to sell its product in another country, it has to make sure that the product name

34、translates properly. When Coca-Cola introduced its soft drink to China it looked for the right name. It wanted a name that would do two things. One was to present its image in Chinese and the second was to be close to its first brand name-Coke. It took some efforts before finding the right word-whic

35、h sounds similar and translates as happiness in the mouth. Asian company names are not new to the United States. The brand names of Samsung and Sony have been successful. Finding the right brand name is a big business. Asian companies that sell to foreign markets pay to find a name that will connect

36、 with its customers. There are even naming companies that offer help in inventing product names. These companies can charge(要價(jià))up to $ 100,000 a word for their good names. But its worth it. Successful companies know how important the right brand names are for their development.1How many brand names

37、are mentioned(提及)in the article?AThree. BFour. CFive. DSix.2Trade names are protected by law in many countries .Ato make companies pay for naming serviceBto help people choose the best productsCto present good images of the productsDto prevent products from being copied3What can we learn from the ar

38、ticle?AMany companies care about the cost of finding the right names.BCreative trade names can help companies to have a larger sale.CThe government often does business with naming companies.DIt is considered necessary for cars to be named after animals.4What is the best title for the article?AThe Im

39、portance of Right Brand Names BThe Rules of Naming BusinessCThe Development of Brand Names DThe Methods of Choosing NamesE17、 Li Ruyan, 13 and his classmates in Shanghai did something special last summer. They worked in groups with traffic police at different crossroads in the city. Holding small re

40、d flags, the students helped keep order and stopped people from jaywalking(亂穿馬路).As part of the school project. Lis school has encouraged its students to do more community work.After the half day of exhausting work Li told himself not to jaywalk anymore.“I think through community work we get to help

41、 others and, more importantly, we grow a sense of responsibility(責(zé)任感),” he saidCommunity service is an important part of education for teenagers around the world. In the US and Canada, high school students need to finish 40 hours of community service before graduation. For those Americans who have f

42、inished 1,400 hours of community work, they can be awarded nearly $ 5,000(33,000 yuan).Chinese students today do more community work, too. For example, starting from 2010, Sichuan high school students have been asked to do 10 days of community work. It will become part of their school grade.Qian Lij

43、un, 16, and her classmates in Suzhou, Jiangsu went to a local elder care home this winter. They put Spring Festival couplets(對(duì)聯(lián)) on the walls and cheered up the people living there.Li Xiaotian, 15, of Anshan said he used to clear flyers(小廣告) from telephone poles (電線桿) with his classmates. They broug

44、ht tools, towels and buckets and worked for three hours under the summer sun. “It was tiring, but seeing the clean poles without ugly ads-we really felt proud,” he said.1What was the special thing Li Ruyan did last summer?AHe joined a special group of Class13BHe become a policemanCHe helped the traf

45、fic police at a crossroadDHe stopped people from talking2From this passage we know that .ALi Ruyans school is in the middle of a big cityBLi Ruyan and his classmates do some community work every dayCRuyan and his classmates often hold small flags when they cross the roadsDRuyan and his classmates th

46、ink it is good for them to do some community work3Community service .Ahas become a very important part of education only in ChinaBis very important in school education in some foreign countriesCis the only part of the school project for teenagers around the worldDneeds students to finish at least 1,

47、000 hours of community work4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AThe students in Shanghai helped people to keep the traffic rulesBThe students in Suzhou visited the old peoples homeCThe students in Anshan cleaned the walls under the summer sunDThe students in Sichuan sent Spr

48、ing Festival couplets to the old people5Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?ACommunity service helps students grow a sense of responsibilityBThrough community work students get to help others and learn somethingCStudents are now encouraged to do more community work in many sc

49、hool in ChinaDStudents will be awarded much money for doing more community work in Canada and the USF18、Bags of LoveLast year, I worked in a middle school near my mothers house, and I stayed with her for a month. During that time, I helped her do some housework and buy some food.After the first week

50、, I noticed that the food was eaten up very quickly. Then I began keeping an eye on my mum. To my surprise, I found that she would put some of the food into a paper bag and go out with it at about nine every morning. And finally, I decided to follow her. I saw her taking the food to the street child

51、ren. She would also spend a lot of time talking and playing with them.One day, I talked to a neighbour and found out that my mum was well-known in the area. The children were very friendly with her and even thought of her as their own mother. Then it hit mewhy wouldnt she want to tell me about it? W

52、as she worried that I would stop buying food if I found out?When my mum got home, I gave her a big hug(擁抱). I told her she didnt need to keep it a secret from me. And she told me something about the children. Some of them lived with an old lady in a small house. Others slept on the street. For years

53、, she was helping the poor street children by giving them food. After she told me everything, I was so moved by how selfless(無私的) she was. She helped others in need. As her son, I was so proud of my mum.I continued to buy food for my mum after that. But I always added one more bag for her other children.1After the first week, the writer noticed that .Athe food was put into a big boxBhis mum followed the childr