2023屆四川省廣元市利州區(qū)中考英語猜題卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、- Excuse me, could you tell me where I can buy a guidebook?- Sorry, Im new here. You _ ask the policeman over there.AshallBcanCmustDne

2、ed2、It is necessary for children to exchange ideas with parents from time to time _ a good parent-children relationship could be set up.Aso thatBbecauseCas soon as3、 Who do you want to help?Children in poor areas because many of them are poor go to school.Aenough; to Btoo; to Cto; too Dtoo; cant4、In

3、 the bookshop, a reader asked the shopkeeper Harry Potter an interesting book?Awhether; areBhow; isCthat; wasDif; was5、He works very hard every day, _ he is good at all subjects.AandBifCorDbut6、When did tour grandfather come to this city?He came here when he was in his thirties.Athirty years agoBat

4、the age of thirtyCmore than thirty7、Some of the tired students keep their eyes _in breaks.Maybe theyre too sleepy.AbrightBshinyCclosedDopen8、Here we are. Leave you son to the doctors. _.ATake your timeBIt doesnt matterCTake it easyDThats too bad9、Knives and forks for most Western food.Ais usingBare

5、usedChave usedDwill be used10、_ great fun they are having in the sitting room !AWhat BHowCWhat a DHow a. 完形填空11、 These days when someone says a computer has a bug in it, usually they mean that theres a problem with one of its programs. Maybe your computer has crashed(死機) 1 you were in the middle of

6、a game. But back in the early days of computers, a woman named Grace Hopper was part of the team that 2 the very first computer bug.Hopper was a mathematician. She worked for the navy to help program the new Mark II computer. The Mark IIs job was to quickly 3 the math problems that ships and airplan

7、es used to find their way. The Mark II worked by reading 4 from a long strip(長條)of paper with holes punched in it. The computer 5 the patterns of holes into the math problems it was supposed to solve.One afternoon in 1947 Hopper and her team were running a program. But the computer wasnt giving them

8、 the 6 results. What could be wrong? They finally 7 up taking the Mark II apart, looking for problems. What did they find?It was a dead moth (飛蛾)!The moth was blocking some of the 8 on the paper strip no wonder the computer didnt know what to do. Hopper knew that the word bug had been used before wh

9、en there were 9 with machines. But this was the 10 time a computer had ever had one. And it was funny that it was a 11 bug.Hoppers team 12 a logbook(航海日志)of everything they did. They taped(粘貼)the moth 13 the page for that day. The logbook, moth and all, is now in the Smithsonian Museum ofAmerican Hi

10、story in Washington, DC Grace Hopper worked with 14 her whole life and went on to become a rear admiral(海軍少將) in the U.S. Navy. She was the first person to write a word based computer language. This makes it 15 for people to tell computers what to do. Many people called her Amazing Grace.1AifBwhenCb

11、ecauseDsince2AcreatedBrequiredCsuggestedDdiscovered3AmakeBfindCsolveDkeep4AinstructionsBattentionCdirectionsDbackgrounds5AhelpedBtranslatedClockedDexamined6AwrongBpopularCinterestingDcorrect7AendedBcutCgaveDlooked8AstampsBholesCdialoguesDwords9AconversationsBconnectionsCproblemsDplans10AfirstBsecond

12、CnextDlast11AsecretBrealCactiveDliving12AkeptBnotedCrequestedDlost13AinBwithConDat14AcomputersBbugsCmistakesDlanguages15Amore difficultBslowerCmore specialDeasier. 語法填空12、綜合填空。閱讀下面的短文，在空白處填入一個適當?shù)脑~或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式。In China, lucky numbers have pronunciations that are similar to words with lucky1(mean).

13、 For example, the number 8 is the most favored number 2 in Chinese it is pronounced ba and sounds similar to fa,meaning “getting rich”. Thus 8 is said3 invite great wealth.Maybe the 4(good) example that shows how Chinese people love the number 8 is the 2008 Beijing Olympic Games. The Opening ceremon

14、y (開模式）5(hold) at 8 minutes and 8 seconds past 8:00 p.m. on the 8th August. This was in expectation of6 (win) the most out of this big competition.Chinese couples also hope that the number 8 will bring luck to their children. In 2008, there7 about 17 million newborns, making a record since early 199

15、0s.And many of the 8(baby) were born around August.Chinese peoples love for the number 8 can be seen even in small things such9 number plates(牌照）. Number plates 10”8888” can be sold at very high prices. When the Chinese choose floor numbers, phone numbers, or dates of events, they prefer numbers wit

16、h 8 in them, too. 閱讀理解A13、Geeks:Active social media usersComfortable in their online lifeOften put creative work online with unreal namesFamous people:Share almost every side of their life onlineWell-known for their dancing or singingNormally have nice appearances. Luckers：Prefer to “l(fā)ike”(點贊)Share

17、websites rather than create their own thoughtsPrefer WeChat to Sina WeiboPeople who may get hurt：Dont know how to keep safe online.Personal information easily known by others.Often share the location of their placesYanghu Vacation Park One Day PassAdults Children(Age 6-17) Family(2 adults with 1 chi

18、ldren)30 yuan 15 yuan 60 yuan Children aged 5 and under FREEFREE parking in three hours10:00 a.m.-5:00p.m. seven days a weekOnly ten yuan for students who will enter key university this September.1Mr. Lee wants to take his 15-year-old son to Yanghu Vacation Park, he needs to pay .A30 yuanB45 yuanC60

19、 yuan2The information above tells us that _.AYou can get half price if you are teenagers between 6-17 years old.BYou can park your car for free there all day.CYou only need to pay 10 yuan as long as you are a university student.B14、Is it true ?1Wearing the wrong type of glasses will do harm to your

20、eyes .This is not true for adults , although incorrect glasses may not be good for children under 10 . Ready-made glasses , and not wearing when you should , won t do harm to your eyes , but you may see better with glasses that are specially made for you .2Watching too much television is bad for you

21、 eyes .This is not true. People with easily affected eyes may find they get red and aching from staring at a fixed distance for long periods , but there won t be any lasting effects .3. Carrots will help you see in the dark. Carrots are rich in beta-carotene, which the body can change into vitamin A

22、, too little of which can cause night blindness. However , people in most countries don t need to worry about vitamin A deficiency（缺乏）, night blindness is more likely to be connected with another vision problem .3Night blindness is most likely caused by _ .Astaring for long periodsBtoo much beta-car

23、oteneCnot enough vitamin ADvision problems4According to the article , eye problems can be corrected by _ .Awearing specially-made glassesBperforming eye exercisesCcutting back on televisionDeating more carrots5Watching too much television can cause _ .Anight blindnessBlasting eye problemsCa number o

24、f vision problemsDeye trouble for a limited time6The main purpose of this article is to _ .Atell people of the importance of their eyesBtell people how to protect their eyesCtell people to have more carrotsDtell people something more about their eyesC15、Winners ClubYou choose to be a winner!The Winn

25、ers Club is a bank account specially designed for teenagers. It has been made to help you better manage your money. The Winners Club is a transaction account(交易賬戶)where you receive a key-card so you can get to your money 24/7-thats 24 hours a day, 7 days a week!Its a club with impressive features fo

26、r teenagers:No account keeping fees!Youre no millionaire so we dont expect you to pay large fees. In fact, there are no account keeping or transaction fees!Excellent interest rates!You want your money to grow. The Winners Club has a good rate of interest which gets even better if you make at least t

27、wo deposits(儲蓄)without taking them out in a month.ConvenientTeenagers are busy-we get that. You may never need to come to a bank at all. With the Winners Club you can choose to use handy tellers and to bank from home using the phone and the Internet. You can have money directly deposited into your W

28、inners Club account. This could be your pocket money or your pay from your part-time job!Mega magazine includedAlong with your regular report, you will receive a FREE magazine full of good ideas to make even more of your money. There are also fantastic offers and competitions only for Winners Club m

29、embers.The Winners Club is a great choice for teenagers. And it is so easy to join. Simply fill in an application form. You will have to get permission from your parent or guardian(監(jiān)護人)but it is easy. We cant wait to hear from you. Its the best way to choose to be a winner!1Which of the following is

30、 TRUE about the Winners Club?ASpecial gifts are ready for parents.BThe bank opens only on work days.CServices are convenient for its members.DFees are necessary for the accounting keeping.2The underlined word “permission” in the last paragraph probably means_.Apromise Bagreement Ctrust Dpraise3What

31、is the purpose of this passage?ATo set up a club. BTo provide part-time jobs.CTo organize kid-parent activities. DTo introduce a new banking service.D16、 Who needs a shopping mall if you have Taobao？， says Wang Lin， 28， a writer in BeijingTaobao， Chinas largest online shopping site， has become an im

32、portant part of Wang Lins life， he spends lots of money on TaobaoA growing number of Chinese Intemet users like Wang have found the joys of online shopping Most online shoppers are students or young workers More women shop on line than men Clothing and homeuse products are the most popular on lineIt

33、 was reported that more than 900 billion（十億）yuan was spent on online shopping last year， 80% through TaobaoTaobao meanslooking for treasurein Chinese People can find almost everything they need on Taobao， from clothes to books， from candies to DVD playersYou may question the security of online shopp

34、ing， Wang Lin said， Its very safe and convenient Unless you receive the products from the sellers and are satisfied with them， the shop owner will not get the money， You can also get your money back if you want to return the products1What are the most popular on line？ ACandles and DVD playersBClothe

35、s and booksCClothing and homeuse productsDFood2Taobao is Aa shopping mallBan online shopperCan online shopping siteDis a computer game3Most online shoppers are AwomenBoldCmenDstudents or young workers4What does the underlined wordsecurity mean？ A質(zhì)量B安全C信譽D價格5Which is the best title（標題） of the passage

36、？ AWang Lins lifeBOnline shopping in ChinaCShopping on line is not safeDAll Chinese people use TaobaoE17、Decisions, decisions! Our lives are full of them, from the small ones to the life-changing. The right to choose iscentralto everyone. Yet sometimes we make bad decisions that leave us unhappy or

37、full of regret. Can science help?Most of us know little about the mental processes that lie behind our decisions. Luckily, what psychologists(心理學家)are finding may help us all make better choices. Here are some of their amazing discoveries to help you make up your mind.Consider your emotions. You mig

38、ht think that emotions are the enemy of decision making, but in fact they are a part of it. Whenever you make up your mind, your brains emotional centre is active. University of Southern California scientist, Antonio Damasia, has studied people with damage to only the emotional parts of their brains

39、 , and found that they were unable to make basic choices about what to wear or eat. Damasia thinks this may be because our brains store emotional memories of past choice, which we use to help the present decision-making.However, making choices under the influence of an emotion can greatly affect the

40、 result. Take anger, for example. A study by Nitika Garg of the University of Mississippi and other scientists found the angry shoppers were more likely to choose the first thing they were offered rather than considering other choices. It seems that anger can lead us to make quick decisions without

41、much thinking.All emotions affect our thinking and motivation（動機），so it may be best to avoid making important decisions under their influence. Yet strangely there is one emotion that seems to help us make good choices. The American researchers found that sad people took time to consider the various

42、choices on offer, and ended up making the best choices. In fact many studies show that people who feel unhappy have the most reasonable view of the world.1According to the text, what may help us make better decisions?ATo think about happy times.BTo make many decisions at a time.CTo stop feeling regr

43、etful about the past.DTo learn about the process of decision-making.2What does the underlined word “central” mean?A中心的 B中央的 C起決定作用的 D后悔的3Damasias study suggests that _.Aemotions are the enemy of decision making.Bour brain has nothing to do with decision making.Cpeople with physical damage find it ha

44、rd to make up their minds.Dour emotional memories of past choices can affect present decisions.4Why are angry shoppers more likely to choose the first thing they are offered?AThey often forget their past choices.BThey make decisions without much thinking.CThey tend to save time when shopping.DThey a

45、re too angry to bargain.5What do we learn from the text?AEmotions are a part of decision-making.BSad people always make worse choices.CNo emotion seems to help us make good choices.DOnly sad feeling affect our thinking and motivation.F18、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. T

46、he way the earth interacts with the suns energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（預算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it i

47、s taken by land and oceans. The amount of energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temperature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and