2023屆重慶市榮昌清流鎮(zhèn)民族中學中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考生要認真填寫考場號和座位序號。2試題所有答案必須填涂或書寫在答題卡上，在試卷上作答無效。第一部分必須用2B 鉛筆作答；第二部分必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆作答。3考試結束后，考生須將試卷和答題卡放在桌面上，待監(jiān)考員收回。. 單項選擇1、-_did you buy the car? -I _it since 2010.AHow long, have bought BHow long , have hadCWhen, have bought DWhen, have had2、What would you like to drink, girls? _, please

2、.ATwo glass of waterBTwo glass of watersCTwo cups of teaDTwo cups of teas3、What are the people in the US _ to do when they meet _?Asupposed; at the first timeBsupposed; for the first timeCexpected; in the first timeDbe supposed; for the first time4、Wheres your brother?Oh, he _ the library and _.Ahas

3、 been to; so Lucy isBhas gone to; so Lucy hasChas gone to; so has LucyDhas been in; so has Lucy5、We did not know you were in trouble at that time, we would have given you a hand.Ahowever Botherwise Cinstead Dmoreover6、You should go to see him since he is so seriously ill. _, he is your brother.AIn a

4、llBFirst of allCAbove allDAfter all7、_ you to get good marks in the English exam.AWishBWishesCHopeDHopes8、Annie _Jeff when they were both 25years old.Aget married Bmarried Cmarried with Dmarried to9、Dennis was in a hurry to leave, so he picked up the wrong hat _.Ain time Bin person Cby mistake Dby h

5、and10、Mr Wangs work goes _teaching ,and he always thinks of the children first and takes good care of them.Yes, he was praised as one of the “People Who Moved Yangzhou”AbeyondBbesideCbehindDbetween. 完形填空11、完形填空Hearing is very important to all of us. We can 1 beautiful music, nice songs of birds, the

6、 laughter of people or other different kinds of 2 in the world with our ears 3 we must try to protect our ears. The following will tell you 4 protect ears.Listening to 5 usic a lot can be bad for ears, especially when headphones are used. So 6 the volume(音)when youre wearing headphones or try not to

7、 wear headphones. You should give your ears a rest if you like wearing headphones.Before swimming, remember 7 earplugs （耳塞) into your ears or wear a swim hat to stop water from getting into your ears.If you are going to a concert, wear earplugs to protect your ears 8 the terrible music! In fact , sp

8、ecial earplugs can be made for you if you go to concerts a lot or if you are a musician yourself.See a doctor if your ears 9 Take some medicine if the doctor asks you to do so. Follow the advice above now and you wont be saying “what? when you are getting 10 .1Alisten Bhear Clisten to Dhear of2Asoun

9、ds Bnoise Cvoices Dbarks3ABecause BAlthough CSo DBut4Awhat Bhow Cwhat to Dhow to5Aloud Baloud Cloudly Dquiet6Aturn on Bturn off Cturn down Dturn up7Aput Bto put Cputting Dto putting8Afor Bfrom Cwith Dat9Abreak Bsick Cill Dhurt10Ayoung Bold Csick Dtired. 語法填空12、四、語法填空（共10小題；每小題1分，計10分）Middle school c

10、an be a difficult time. Some students may have to deal with exam pressure. Some may find it hard to get1with others. However, many students in a middle school in America 2(have) a wonderful day because of some notes(便條)。 On March 6th, students of Grade 3(walk) into school as usual. Then everyone was

11、 4(surprise) to find a note, reading “You are beautiful” on each of their lockers(儲物柜).Whatever was wrong with 5(they),they felt happy as soon as they read the notes. Most of the students and teachers didnt know 6did the great thing. A teacher named Christina said,“Its a girl. She didnt allow me 7(t

12、ell) others her name. She spent over one hour and a half 8(write) the notes.” The headmaster explained,“9 my opinion, the name of the girl is not important. Each child should have a better day because someone is 10(care) about them.”. 閱讀理解A13、Tim BernersLee is not the most famous inventor in the wor

13、ld. However, his invention has changed our lives.He was born in London, England in 1955. When he was a small boy, Tim was interested in playing with electrical things. He studied science at Oxford University. He made his first computer from an old television at the age of 21.Tim started working on e

14、arly computers. At that time, they were much bigger than now. He worked in England then Switzerland. Tim was really interested in two things, computers and how the brain works. How could the brain connect so many facts so quickly? He had to work with people all over the world. They shared informatio

15、n about computers. It was hard to manage all the information. He answered the same questions again and again. It took a lot of time. It was even difficult for computers in the same office in Switzerland to share information. Tim also forgot things easily. Could a computer work like a brain? Could it

16、 “talk” to other computers?There was an Internet already but it was difficult to use. In 1989, Tim BernersLee invented the World Wide Web (WWW) all by himself. This had a special language that helped computers talk to each other on the Internet. When people wanted to share information with others, t

17、hey used the World Wide Web. The Internet grew quickly after that.Tim BernersLee doesnt think he did anything special. He says that all of the ideas about the Internet were already there. All he did was to put them together. He says that many other people worked together to make the Internet what it

18、 is today.Most inventors want to become rich. But Tim gave away the World Wide Web for nothing. He now works in America. He helps people share technology and wants the Internet to be free for everyone to use. Maybe he is the most important but least famous inventor in the world today!1What was Tim B

19、ernersLee interested in？ALooking for jobs in different cities.BTalking to people around the world.CStudying how to connect computers.2The underlined word “It” in Paragraph 3 refers to “_”AWorking on early computersBConnecting different facts togetherCRepeating the answers to the same questions3Why i

20、s Tim BernersLee one of the most important men in the world?AHe made information sharing on the Internet possible.BHe made the first computer when he was 21 years old.CHe helped people understand better how the brain works.4In what order did the following events take place?aTim worked in England.bTi

21、m worked in Switzerland.cTim made his first computer.dTim invented the World Wide Web.eTim studied science at Oxford University.Acedab BebacdCecabd5What does the writer think of Tim BernersLee?AHe is not famous because he is not rich.BHe has changed our lives and he is great.CHe did nothing special

22、but make people a good life.B14、Bury tripJune 18th，516We will be leaving the Perse School at 13：1Please be at the school gate 10minutes earlyIf you are late，you may miss the bus and not be able to go!If you miss the bus，you wont get your money backThe bus is planned to arrive in Bury at 14：6，althoug

23、h this depends on trafficYou will have free time to walk around and we will meet at the same location where we arrived at 17：15to return to the Perse School by about 18：2Things to do Visit the AbbeyThe Abbey is the min （廢墟）of a church which was built more than 1，5years agoThere are many nice gardens

24、 in itAnd next to the Abbey，there is a big new churchHave a drink in the NutshellThis little bar is famous in Britain because it is officially （正式地）the smallest bar in the countryGood things are put in small bags，and the Nutshell serves some of the areas finest beer，as well as fascinating photosHave

25、 a look at a beer shopAt the Greene King shop you can taste and buy some of the local beer，as well as food such as potato chipsThere are also clothes available to buySeveral places are listed，but feel free to plan your own visit3If Sara wants to take part in the trip，when should she arrive at the Pe

26、rse School gate？AAt 13：4 BAt 13：1 CAt 14：5 DAt 14：67What can we see in the Abbey？AA big museum BTall towersCNice gardens DA new church8The Nutshell is famous in Britain because of its_Asmall size Bgood serviceCbest beer Dinteresting photos9What can we buy at the Greene King shop？beerpotato chipspost

27、cardsbooksclothesA B C D10The material is probably_Aa report Ba diaryCan introduction Da noticeC15、If you take away many sentences from somebodys written work as your own without permission, its called plagiarism，but if you take the knowledge from a piece of work by another and change the words, the

28、n its not plagiarism. This is the difference between using the Internet and plagiarism. If you are given homework to work out math problems, then you should use your brain without a computer! If the teacher asks you to learn something about a famous literary person, you can use the computer. If you

29、take down the main important information of the task, its OK. However, if you run to the computer to do your thinking for you all the time, you dont exercise your brain and you will forget how to work out a problem. By using a computer, students may get a useful answer fast, to finish homework, but

30、when they have to face an exam, they will not be ready for it.Though teachers say finding or buying homework answers online is not many in schools, an interview with school students shows only 10% hopes to finish their holiday homework by themselves. They complain that the homework is too much for t

31、hem to finish. Besides, many of students have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday. These take away much of their time for doing homework. So they want to find or even buy answers online or copy each others homework. Students should learn that being a student is about getting sk

32、ills, but not just getting quick, cheap answers for homework problems. I mean we should use the computer properly.1If you want to look up some information about something or somebody, you_.Ashould work it out by yourselfBcan turn to a computer for helpCmust discuss it with your teacherDwill meet pro

33、blems with plagiarism2Which belongs to plagiarism according to the text?AAnswering questions in our own words.BBuying homework answers on the Internet.CCopying others written work without permission.DDoing our homework with the help of a computer.3Which is NOT the reason why the students hope to buy

34、 homework answers online?AThe answers are cheap and quick.BThey can exercise their brains all the time.CThey have to go to all kinds of training classes during the holiday.DThey have too much homework to finish.4Whats the authors attitude towards using the computer for homework answers?AUsing it for

35、 math problems.BUsing it all the time for the homework.CUsing it to get some information on the answers.DUsing it when theres too much homework to finish.D16、 Have you ever heard of a ball of energy? People often use it to describe very active children. But today we tell about an invention called th

36、e soccket, that is a real soccer ball of energy. Julia Silverman explains that in fact the soccket is a portable generator(便攜式發(fā)電機). Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews developed the soccket as part of a group project for an engineering class at Harvard University.There are mechanisms(裝置) in a socck

37、et. When you kick, hit or throw it, energy is then kept in it by these mechanisms instead of disappearing into the environment.Then the user can put something directly into the ball, like a lamp, or a mobile phone charger so that they can get energy from it.For every fifteen minutes of the game play

38、, the soccket can provide enough electricity(電) for an LED lamp for three hours, and the ball can store(儲藏) up to 24 hours electricity.The International Energy Association reported last year that nearly one and a half billion people in the world had no electricity to use, and most of them live in su

39、b-Saharan Africa and in India and other countries in Asia.Julia Silverman and Jessica Matthews both had experiences in developing countries before they began the project. They knew that power shortages are a serious problem in really areas.Theres an energy crisis in the world. One out of every five

40、people in the world dont have any electricity. And besides that, there are a lot of health problems because what people use instead of the electricity are harmful choices like kerosene(煤油) lamps, which produce a lot of smoke.Julia Silverman says the soccket ball is one small solution(解決方法) to a big

41、problem.Jessica Matthews and Julia Silverman hope their soccket ball will shine more light on the problem of power shortages. It offers people a chance to put their energy into the worlds most popular sport and get some energy in return.1From the passage, we know the soccket is _.Aan active childBan

42、 inventionCa lampDa mobile phone2If you play the soccket for half an hour, it can provide an LED lamp with electricity for _.Afifteen minutesBhalf an hourCsix hoursDthree hours3The underlined word crisis in the passage means _.Aa time of safetyBa time of difficultyCa time of successDa time of pride4

43、We can infer(推斷) from the passage that _.AJulia Silverman has never been to developing countries beforeBActive children like to play soccketCkicking a soccket can let the energy disappear into the environmentDpeople are expected to get some energy by playing soccket5The best title for the passage sh

44、ould be _.AThe only way to produce electricityBThe best way to solve energy crisisCA soccer ball that gives energyDAn invention changing the worldE17、Sarah ran in, shouting, “Look what I found!” Over the top of the paper I was reading; came a terrible thing that caused me to jump. It was a snake ski

45、n found in our garden.“Isnt it beautiful?” said my seven-year-old daughter.I opened my eyes widely and looked at the snake skin in fear（恐懼地）. I didnt think it was beautiful, but I learned never to appear nonchalant(冷漠的)with children. Everything they see for the first time is important to their sense

46、 of beauty; they see only excellence in the world.“Why does it do this?” Sarah asked.“Snakes shed(蛻) their skins because they need to renew themselves,” I explained. “Why do they need to renew（使更新） themselves?” Sarah asked.“We often need to shed our skins, those coatings that we cover ourselves with

47、,” I said to my daughter. “We leave some things and find other thing unwanted or unnecessary. This snake no longer needs this skin. It is probably too little for him, and he probably doesnt think he looks as smart in it as he once did. ”As we talked, I knew that she began to understand. Although she

48、 couldnt understand clearly, she would know that renewal is part of progress; that we need to take a good look at ourselves, our rooms, schoolwork and spirit, and see what we need to keep and what we need to leave. I was careful to tell that this is a natural way, not one to be forced.“Snakes dont p

49、eel off their skins when they like them. “I explained. “It happens as a natural thing of their growth. ” “I see, Dad,” said Sarah as she held the snake skin, and then ran off.I hoped she would remember this; we need to throw some away because they are worthless or unnecessary. Then we can store them

50、 as memories in our deep hearts.1Father jumped up when her daughter came to him with a snake skin because .Ahe didnt want to read any moreBhe was in great fear of itChe wanted to praised her daughterDhe hated snakes2Fathers patient explanation shows that .Ahis daughter didnt want to listen to him at

51、 allBhe knew children saw only excellence in the worldChis daughter couldnt follow him at allDhe wanted to teach everything to her3We learn from the reading that.Athe girl seemed to understand what her father saidBthe girl wasnt interested in the explanationCthe father was good at raising snakesDthe

52、 father liked the snake skin betterF18、Everyone knows that chickens lay eggs(產卵). Most people know that all the other birds do as well. But have you ever thought about other animals that lay eggs? They include bees, snakes and some sea animals. When a mother lays eggs, many more babies can be born a

53、t once, or in a few days, because there is very little development inside the parent. Animals that do not lay eggs often have fewer babies. Animals lay many eggs because other animals may eat the babies. However, even though some of their babies are eaten, they will still have some more to continue

54、their family. Some animals that lay eggs do not take care of their young. Turtles come onto the beach and dig holes. Then they put their eggs in the sand and leave. A turtle mother can lay as many as 150 eggs. When the babies come out of the eggs, they must find their own way to the ocean. They must

55、 learn how to live on their own. Many young turtles get eaten by other animals. Most eggs have an outside shell that keeps the growing animal inside safe. The egg shell also keeps the young animal from drying out. After the animal is fully developed, it comes out of the egg. The animal grows bigger and bigger. Then it can have its own young.1Why do animals lay many eggs?ABecause other animals may eat their babies.BBecause they use their eggs for food.CBecause they want to have fewer babies.DBecause they want to eat their babies.2What d