2023屆河北省承德市興隆縣市級(jí)名校畢業(yè)升學(xué)考試模擬卷英語(yǔ)卷（含解析）

1、2023屆中考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號(hào)涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號(hào)?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、My mother is a teacher. She works _ No. 5 Middle School. AinBtoCofDon2、一Why does Jane seem worried?一She is uncertain about she can get a go

2、od job even though shes an excellent student.Aif Bthat Cwhether D不填3、I have some trouble in learning physics.Take it easy, because we can _ avoid meeting problems in study.AalwaysBusuallyCoftenDhardly4、Winning or losing is only half the game, _half is learning how to communicate with your teammates

3、and learning from your mistakes.AanotherBotherCthe other5、- _ coming earlier, we can easily find a good seat in the theater.- You made a wise decision.AInstead of BThanks to CAs for DExcept for6、Make sure that all the waste is and safely dealt with.AactivelyBcloselyCproperlyDsimply7、My deskmate is r

4、eally _. She likes to attend different activities after school.AactiveBquietClazyDhonest8、I always play basketball to relax myself Saturdays.AonBinCatDby9、He worked hard _ he could go to Beijing University.AbecauseBso thatCwhyDalthough10、Shall I give you a ride as you look so tired?Thank you. _.AIts

5、 your duty.BDont mention itCDo as you likeDIt couldnt be better. 完形填空11、閱讀下面短文，掌握其大意，選擇最佳選項(xiàng)。My parents usually celebrate a special day by enjoying a special kind of ice wine called Canadian ice wine.My mother 1 told me the story of ice wine. To make it, people must freeze grapes on the vine（葡萄樹）. Yo

6、u might think this is strange, 2 it is true. Sometimes, a great new product is invented by accident. And thats exactly 3 we got ice wine.In the 1700s in Germany, a man was away from 4 farm in the autumn. The weather suddenly turned 5 and his grapes froze. When he tasted the grapes, to his 6 , the gr

7、apes tasted so sweet. Then, he 7 to use these grapes to make some wine. Guess what? People really liked his wine. For two centuries, 8 was the only place making ice wine. Then a Canadian got the idea that this kind of wine could be 9 in Canada. After all, the winters are cold in Canada and thats the

8、 main 10 for making ice wine. After hard work, some grape farmers 11 the best process, and soon Canadian ice wine began to be sold all over the world.The story of ice wine got me thinking. What other inventions came about 12 ? Its really hard to imagine the world 13 penicillin(青霉素) that has saved mi

9、llions of lives. And the microwave has certainly changed the way we 14 .Life is sometimes like that. Something even better comes along 15 we keep our eyes and mind open.1Aonce Balso Conly Dnever2Aand Bbut Cif Dso3Awhy Bwhen Chow Dwhere4Ahis Bour Cyour Dher5Ahot Bwet Cdry Dcold6Asadness Bsurprise Cwo

10、rry Dshyness7Arefused Bforgot Cdecided Dfailed8ACanada BEngland CFrance DGermany9Afound Bproduced Csold Dordered10Arequirement Bachievement Cinstrument Ddevelopment11Agave up Bmade up Ccared about Dfound out12Aby heart Bin half Cby accident Din secret13Aamong Bthrough Cexcept Dwithout14Acook Bsleep

11、Crest Dexercise15Abecause Bif Cunless Dthough. 語(yǔ)法填空12、閱讀下面的短文，用括號(hào)內(nèi)所給單詞的適當(dāng)形式填空，必要時(shí)可加助動(dòng)詞。Today skateboarding is popular around the world. Many young people like the sport, and so 1(do) Marcelo Lusardi. However, the young man is quite different from many others - he is a blind skateboarder.Marcelo was

12、born in Argentina, and now he lives in Santiago de Compostela, Spain. He used to live an easy life but everything changed when he went blind in 2015. He felt 2(hope), as he couldnt imagine living without sight (視力).3(Luck), a friend of his4 (father) stepped in and helped him out. Thanks to her help,

13、 Marcelo was able 5(accept) his condition and started getting out more.Marcelo went to the skate park he had often visited. At first, he thought skating was out of the question for a blind man like him. But his skateboarding friends 6(tell) him he was still one of them and he had to get back on the

14、skateboard. They helped him learn to use his other senses except sight 7( ride )the skateboard again and even try out some new tricks.Looking back, Marcelo thought8(lose) his sight helped him realize who he is and what he wants to do. “People sometimes have problems and think thats the end of the wo

15、rld, but in the end you can solve these problems. Look at me, I was skating, then I went blind, and now I 9(skate) again. Not as well as before, but I can still do it and leave people with their mouths10 (open).” So, remember: Everything has a solution in life. 閱讀理解A13、This year, there is something

16、new happening in our school.It was September 6th, Wang Yang discovered that her classroom had changed. She found that the desks were no longer in rows, but pushed together to make eight bigger desks. She was too excited about it for the first two days and she couldnt listen to the teachers carefully

17、. But soon she and her classmates got used to this new classroom arrangement (安排). “Now our class is quieter,” said Wang, “Whats more, we can come up with our own ideas and learn more through discussion. Its a better way to study.”Li Yu liked it, too. He said, “Group members first discuss, and then

18、show ourselves in front of the whole class. It makes us believe in ourselves.” It was part of a reform (改革) at Lis school. The school made this reform because they wanted to provide students with easier ways to study and more chances to discuss.“Our school hopes it can improve students abilities (能力

19、) to study by themselves and work in groups,”said Jason, an English teacher.However, the reform has demanded (要求) more from teachers. Now they have only 15 minutes to give the lesson which should be taught in 45 minutes before. It is difficult to teach in such a short time. The teachers have to find

20、 better ways to teach more effectively.“The reform demands more, but Im sure it is helpful,”added Jason.1（小題1）After the new classroom arrangement it was easier for Wang Yang and her classmates toin class.Adiscuss with each other Bsit in the classroomCpush desks together Dteach a lesson2（小題2）The scho

21、ol made the reform in order to provide students with to studyAeasier ways Bnoisier classesCmore seats Dfewer chances3（小題3）The Chinese meaning of the word “effectively” in this passage is .A簡(jiǎn)單地 B明確地 C認(rèn)真地 D有效地4（小題4）Jason thinks the reform is .Aterrible BawfulChelpful Duseless5（小題5）The best title of th

22、is passage may be “ ”.AStudents Friendship BNew Look in ClassCTeachers Hope DDiscussion in ClassB14、Since May 12, a computer virus named WannaCry has infected（感染）more than 300,000 computers in over 10 countries, according to Reuters.WannaCry is spread by using a weakness in Microsofts Windows operat

23、ing system. Once the virus gets into the computer, it locks all the papers and asks the user for money to unlock them. At first, it asks for $300, but if the user doesnt send the money in 72 hours, the price doubled, Papers are locked forever if the user doesnt pay in seven days.The virus has brough

24、t bad results. For example, in the UK, the virus left the countrys National Health Service in a mess. Some hospitals had to cancel patient appointments（預(yù)約）, reported The Telegraph. In China, the virus has hit thousands of computers, according to Qihoo 360. One of the most hard-hit groups in Qiu were

25、 university users. Many students graduation papers were locked. They felt nervous and frightened. Also many gas stations were seriously hit, and the payment system didnt work.WanaCry is the latest example of the cyber security（網(wǎng)絡(luò)安全）problem. Matthew Hickey(who set up the security company Hacker House

26、) said, “The attack is not surprising. It shows that many organizations do not use updates（更新）fast enough.” According to a survey, nearly half of the people said, “ We are not satisfied with the way software updates work.”As China Daily wrote, “We cant completely protect our computers against these

27、kinds of viruses, as this cat and mouse game will continue forever. The best choice for most users is to take care online and always install（安裝）software updates.”1If your papers are locked by WannaCry, how much do you need to pay to unlock them at first?A$ 10. B$ 300. C$ 450. D$ 600.2According to th

28、e passage, the writer shows the bad results by _.Agiving reasons Bgiving examplesCcomparing computers Dcomparing number3From the last two paragraphs, we can know that _.AMatthew Hickey thinks the attack on computers is very surprisingBall the people are pleased with the way software update workCthe

29、computers can be completely protected against these virusesDwe should take care online and update software fast enoughC15、 If you have only three minutes to get something that you can take from your home, and the other thing are lost forever, what will you take? The following information will help y

30、ou.BO.BBO.Bis short for Bug of Bag(求生背包). Its a bag with a collection of things that are needed for life in it.Reasons to use a BO.BWhen disasters (災(zāi)難)like earthquakes and heavy rainstorms happen, many people will have to run away from their homes and they may not return for a long time. They need t

31、o continue to live without food, water or a shelter in some unexpected situations.Things in a BO.BA sleeping bag, or at least a thin quilt.Drinking water.High-calorie foods, such as chocolate and biscuits.Necessary medicines.Something for making a fire, and a small pot to boil water or cook.A few ba

32、sic tools like a knife and some ropes.A flashlight.Money.A copy of all your important papers.(Be sure to make a BO.Bas light as possible.Places to keep a BO.BYou should put a BO.B at a place where you can get it conveniently when disasters happen. Your home, your car, or your office can be a good pl

33、ace to put it.A BO.Bis very helpful to the people in need. Youd better prepare more than one BO.Bif possible. Then think of the difference a BO.Bwill make if those disasters happen. So prepare one now.1A BO.Bhas a collection of things _ in it. Afor researchBfor trafficCfor lifeD for study2Many peopl

34、e run away from their homes with a BO.Bbecause_ . Athey have to same many peoples lives Bthey have no other useful things to takeCthey will be able to return in a short timeDthey need to continue to live after disasters happen3People should make a BO.Bas_ as they can. AhugeBlightCcommonDheavy4People

35、 had better NOT put a BO.B_ Aat homeBin the carCat the officeDon the road5According to the passage, “_ ” is right.AExpensive things should be put in a BO.Bsafely. BPeople should take a BO.Bwith them everywhere.CIts better to prepare more than one BO.Bif possible.DPeople are advised to put some more

36、clothes in a BO.BD16、When someone says, “I guess Ill have to face the music”, it doesnt mean he is going to a concert. It is something unhappy. For example, a student is called in by his teacher to explain why he didnt finish his homework.Every American, young or old, knows the phrase “to face the m

37、usic” well. Its at least 30 years old. Where did the expression come from? One explanation (解釋) is about the American writer James Fennimore Cooper. He said the expression was first used by actors. When they were asked to perform, they would say, “Its time to face the music.” And that is exactly wha

38、t they did-face the band which is just below the stage (舞臺(tái)). An actor might be nervous when he moved onto the stage in front of the audience (觀眾). But he had to go out. So, “to face the music” came to mean having to go through something no matter how unhappy it might be, because you had no choice. T

39、he other explanation comes from the army. The soldiers had to face their leaders check. They were worried about how well they looked. Were their guns clean enough to pass the check? Still, the men had to go out to face the check. What else could they do?1What does the expression “to face the music”

40、exactly mean?ATo go to a concert.BTo become interested in music.CTo join the army.DTo go through something unhappy.2In which of the following places wont the expression “to face the music” beused?AThe stage. BThe school. CThe city library. DThe army.3Whats the main idea of the fourth paragraph?AWorr

41、ies of an actor on the stage.BDifferent kinds of audience.CWhy an actor is nervous on the stage.DThe true meaning of “to face the music”.4Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage?AHere are two explanations about the expression “to face the music”.BThe music in “to face the music”

42、is a kind of terrible music.CWhen you face the music, it means that you must go through it.DWhen someone says he has to face the music, he will have no choice.E17、Clothing is a language. It tells us about individual people: their personality, their aye, their place in society and so on. If we want t

43、o know more about society，we can look at traditional clothing.The continent of Africa has a long history and a rich culture，and this is shown in traditional dress . You often find three colours一red，gold and green in the clothing. The first colour stands for the blood of millions of people who suffer

44、ed as slaves(奴隸); the second is for the rich resources of the African earth; and the third represents the grasslands of home.The patterns(圖案) on the clothing also have a meaning. A common pattern is in the form of a cross “”, which stands for “unity”. Another pattern is a rectangular box, which repr

45、esents “strength”.Because clothing has a strong social meaning, people are very careful in choosing what to wear. It wouldnt be good to wear the wrong clothing, or to wear clothes in the wrong way. For instance, in Ghana, a woman should wear her waistband differently according to the importance of t

46、he social event.Traditional dress also tells us about everyday life. African designs are famous for loose(寬松的) clothing. The climate, with the hot sun and wide temperature changes, requires that the clothes are comfortable for daily life.Although many people wear western clothes, particularly in the

47、 big cities in Africa, traditional dress is very highly valued. This is because it has deep cultural meanings.1According to the passage，red .Arepresents the setting sunBstands for African unityCis chosen because it is a bight colourDis a reminder(暗示)of the sad history in Africa2According to the pass

48、age，which sentence is NOT RIGHT?AThe rectangular box in the pattern represents“strength”.BAfrica has a long history and a rich culture.CAfrican dress has deep cultural meanings.DAfrian people seldom wear loose clothing because of the climate.3The passage is mainly about in Africa.Athe history of clo

49、thesBmodern fashion stylesCthe meanings of traditional dressDthe materials used in traditional dressF18、The colour systems used by scientists and artists are completely different. An artist will mix blue and yellow paint to get a shade of green; a scientist will mix green and red light to create yel

50、low. The printed page in a magazine is yet another system.Scientists recognize the light primaries(原色) are red, green and blue. When mixed, red and green light rays produce yellow, blue and green produce cyan, red and blue produce magenta. Red, green and blue mix to create white light. This colour model is used in computer monitors, television sets and theaters.Most artists recognize red, yellow and blue as the three basic primary colours. These primaries are th