2023屆北京師范大學(xué)附屬中學(xué)高三一診考試英語試卷含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷考生請(qǐng)注意：1答題前請(qǐng)將考場(chǎng)、試室號(hào)、座位號(hào)、考生號(hào)、姓名寫在試卷密封線內(nèi)，不得在試卷上作任何標(biāo)記。2第一部分選擇題每小題選出答案后，需將答案寫在試卷指定的括號(hào)內(nèi)，第二部分非選擇題答案寫在試卷題目指定的位置上。3考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1After nine years working to protect Siberian tigers, Yang Jun _ his efforts recognized at the annual award ceremony in Be

2、ijing where he was named a wildlife protector.AhadBhad hadChas hadDhas2Whats wrong with you?Oh, I am sick. I _ so much ice cream just now.Ashouldnt eatBmustnt eatCcouldnt have eatenDshouldnt have eaten3Sorry, I didnt hear the door bell ring.Your bell . Perhaps it needs repairing.Anever workedBis nev

3、er workingCnever worksDhad never worked4Kevin, time for the next destination!No hurry! Another 15 minutes and we _ all the exhibition rooms of the museum.Aam exploring Bhave exploredCwill explore Dwill have explored5One of the most important questions they had to consider was _ of public health.Awha

4、t Bthat Cthis Dwhich6You should set a goal and see _ you can achieve it in the coming exam.AwhichBwhatCwhetherDwhen7Have you heard from Jane recently?No，but I _ her over Christmas.Asaw Bwill be seeingChave seen Dhave been seeing8You seem to be familiar with this city.I _ here for three years. Its so

5、 great to be back.Alived Bhad livedChave lived Dlive9The businessman studied the market in his hometown to find the_ for investment.ApotentialBreservationCcriterionDallowance10He has made little preparation for the interview, so the chance of him succeeding in it is .Aslim BfantasticCobvious Dgentle

6、11Despite the knowledge he has accumulated, He Jiang continues to be troubled by the question of the unequal_ of scientific knowledge throughout the world.Aadvocate BdistributionCallocation Ddivision12Sometimes I am even sleepy in class.Its terrible. You _ as well go to bed earlier.AshouldBwillCmigh

7、tDcan13Our team is world-class and it was no surprise that we won by such a margin.AlowBhighCwideDnarrow14I was on a business trip then, otherwise I _ to the hospital for tests.AwentBhad goneCwould have goneDwould go15Lack of sleep _ lead to weakened immunity and memory, and also slow physical growt

8、h.AshallBmustCshouldDcan16Thanks to her determination and perseverance on the piano lesson, she has a _ grasp of the subject.AcomprehensiveBconfidentialCconservativeDcompulsory17The meal itself was not so good_ was boringly brown including vegetables.Anothing BeverythingCanything Dsomething18. Im re

9、ally angry at my naughty son. He never listens to me and often is against me. _, Ellen. Things will go out.AIt doesnt matter BTake your timeCDont mention it DTake it easy19- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a20語音知識(shí)（共5小題；每小題1分，滿分5分）從A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中

10、，找出其劃線部分與所給單詞的劃線部分讀音相同的選項(xiàng)。1. anything AmanyBmagazineCmanageDmatch2. achievedApracticedBmarkedCoperatedDdamaged3. dealtA. deal BgreatCmeantDleader4. seize Aeither B. receive C. eight D. height5. youth Athus Bbreakthrough Cgather Dalthough第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Boomera

11、ng children who return to live with their parents after university can be good for families, leading to closer, more supportive relationships and increased contact between the generations, a study has found.The findings contradict research published earlier this year showing that returning adult chi

12、ldren trigger a significant decline in their parents quality of life and wellbeing.The young adults taking part in the study were “more positive than might have been expected” about moving back home the shame is reduced as so many of their peers are in the same position, and they acknowledged the be

13、nefits of their parents financial and emotional support. Daughters were happier than sons, often slipping back easily into teenage patterns of behaviour, the study found.Parents on the whole were more uncertain, expressing concern about the likely duration of the arrangement and how to manage it. Bu

14、t they acknowledged that things were different for graduates today, who leave university with huge debts and fewer job opportunities.The families featured in the study were middle-class and tended to view the achievement of adult independence for their children as a “family project”. Parents accepte

15、d that their children required support as university students and then as graduates returning home, as they tried to find jobs paying enough to enable them to move out and get on the housing ladder.“However,” the study says, “day-to-day tensions about the prospects of achieving different dimensions

16、of independence, which in a few extreme cases came close to conflict, characterised the experience of a majority of parents and a little over half the graduates”.Areas of disagreement included chores, money and social life. While parents were keen to help, they also wanted different relationships fr

17、om those they had with their own parents, and continuing to support their adult children allowed them to remain close.1、What is the finding of the previous research?ABoomerang children made their parents happier.BThe parents were looking forward to their childrens return.CThe parents quality of life

18、 became worse than before.DBoomerang children never did any housework.2、The underlined word “trigger” in Paragraph 2 may be best replaced by _.AcauseBdefeatCariseDallow3、What is the attitude of the college graduates towards returning home?AThey are ashamed of turning to their parents for help.BThey

19、are glad that they could come back.CThey are doubtful about whether they should return.DThey are proud to be independent from the family.4、What can be inferred as the reason for the “boomerang children” phenomenon?AThe children want to keep in closer touch with their parents.BThe parents are willing

20、 to provide support to their children.CIt is harder for the children to secure a satisfying job.DThere is more house work needed to be done by the children.22（8分） Have you ever found yourself in this situation: You hear a song you used to sing when you were a child a bit of nostalgia (懷舊) or “blast

21、from the past,” as we say. But it is not a distant childhood memory. The words come back to you as clearly as when you sang them all those years ago.Researchers at the University of Edinburgh studied the relationship between music and remembering a foreign language. They found that remembering words

22、 in a song was the best way to remember even one of the most difficult languages.Here is what they did. Researchers took 60 adults and randomly divided them into three groups of 20. Then they gave the groups three different types of “l(fā)isten-and-repeat” learning conditions. Researchers had one group

23、simply speak the words. They had the second group speak the words to a rhythm, or beat. And they asked the third group to sing the words.All three groups studied words from the Hungarian language for 15 minutes. Then they took part in a series of language tests to see what they remembered.Why Hungar

24、ian, you ask? Researchers said they chose Hungarian because not many people know the language. It does not share any roots with Germanic or Romance languages, such as Italian or Spanish. After the tests were over, the singers came out on top. The people who learned these new Hungarian words by singi

25、ng them showed a higher overall performance. They did the best in four out of five of the tests. They also performed two times better than those who simply learned the words by speaking them.Dr. Katie Overy says singing could lead to new ways to learn a foreign language. The brain likes to remember

26、things when they are contained in a catchy or memorable tune.Dr. Ludke said the findings could help those who struggle to learn foreign languages. On the University of Edinburghs website Dr. Ludke writes, “This study provides the first experimental evidence that a listen-and-repeat singing method ca

27、n support foreign language learning, and opens the door for future research in this area.”1、The “song” mentioned in the first paragraph is intended to _.Arecall the pastBamuse the readersCintroduce the topicDcompare the past with the present2、According to the passage which language doesnt share the

28、same root with Germanic or Romance languages?AHungarianBSpanishCItalianDEnglish3、From the last two paragraphs, we can conclude that _.Asinging is the best way to learn a foreign languageBbrain probably works best when foreign language learners sing the wordsCa listen-repeat method is very effective

29、for any language learnerDDr. Katie Overy and Dr. Ludke disagree with each other4、Whats correct about the study undertaken by the researchers at the University of Edinburgh?AAltogether twenty adults were tested in the study.BPeople in the 3rd group performed as well as the other 2 groups.CPeople in t

30、he 2nd group were asked to speak the words to a beat.DIn the study 60 adults were divided into 3 groups according to abilities.5、In which situation can the finding of the research be applied?AA mother is going to teach her baby how to speak.BA child is going to have his first music lesson.CA student

31、 is going to learn a new English song.DAn American is going to learn some Chinese.23（8分）Its almost camp season!Summer is wonderful. Summer at one of the following awesome camps? Even more wonderful.Tahosa High Adventure BaseLocation: Ward, ColoradoPeople puzzle: Tahosas ropes courses are some of the

32、 nations best. Use your hands, feet and brains to take up high-flying challenges and overcome your fears. Fly fishing at 9,000 feet? Yes. Fishing licenses or experience needed? No, sir!Choose your adventure: Go all-inclusive, where the staff prepares meals and runs the program, or take control and p

33、lan your perfect week. The choice is yours.Camp RaymondLocation: Parks, ArizonaDont look down: When looking up at the stars, light pollution is your enemy. But Camp Raymonds location and elevation (海拔) of 6,700 feet offer perfect conditions for seeing otherwise invisible stars.Thats cool: Dont forge

34、t your camera and a jacket. During the day, you could spot bears and deer. At night, temperatures can fall sharply. Hot cocoa at summer camp? Cool.Pamlico Sea BaseLocation: Blounts Creek, North Carolina.Go coastal: Explore the Carolina coast by boat. You choose the route, and Pamlico provides the eq

35、uipment. Keep an eye out for wild horses, lighthouses and boatloads of fish.Set sail: Even if you dont know the difference between starboard and star-lord, Pamlicos sailing journey will make you a first-rate sailor in no time. Youll even practice finding your way using the stars.Base CampLocation: S

36、t. Paul, MinnesotaBig upgrade: What happens when you change a 1907 cavalry drill hall (騎兵訓(xùn)練場(chǎng)) into an adventure destination in the heart of the city? You get Base Camp for overnight lock-ins, weekend retreats (隱居處) and summer camp.Inside out: Most of Base Camp is indoors, meaning the activities like

37、 climbing walls can be undertaken on winters coldest days.1、What do we know about Tahosa High Adventure Base?AIt requires fishing licensesBIt offers lessons on flying a planeCIts a camp that is intended for brave kidsDIt is a camp where you can set your own pace2、What can be learned in Pamlico Sea B

38、ase?AHow to tell starboard from star-lord BHow to choose camping equipmentCHow to use the stars for directions DHow to make a boat on your own3、In which camp can kids climb walls inside on winter days?ABase Camp BCamp RaymondCPamlico Sea Base DTahosa High Adventure Base.24（8分）Scientists think they h

39、ave the answer to a puzzle that confused even Charles Darwin: How flowers evolved and spread to become the most important plants on Earth.Flowering plants, or angiosperms, make up about 90% of all living plant species. In the distant past, they outpaced (超過) plants such as conifers and fems (針葉植物和蕨類

40、植物)，but how they did this has been a mystery. New research suggests it is due to genome (基因組) size.Hundreds of millions of years ago, the Earth was dominated (支配) by ferns and conifers. Then, about 150 million years ago, the first flowering plants appeared on the scene. They quickly spread to all pa

41、rts of the world, changing the landscape from muted green to a variety of colours.Why angiosperms were successful and diverse on Earth has been debated for centuries. Charles Darwin himself called it a“mystery”, fearing this apparent sudden leap might challenge his theory of evolution.Kevin Simonin

42、from San Francisco State University in California, US and other researchers wondered if the size of the plants genetic materialor genomemight be important. They analysed data held by the Royal Botanic Gardens, Kew, on the genome size of hundreds of plants, including flowering plants, gymnosperms (a

43、group of plants including conifers) and fems. They then compared genome size with anatomical (結(jié)構(gòu)上的) features.This provides “strong evidence”, that the success and rapid spread of flowering plants around he world is due to “genome downsizing.”By shrinking the size of the genome, which is contained wi

44、thin the nucleus of the cell, plants can build smaller cells. In tum, this allows greater carbon dioxide uptake (攝入)and carbon gain from photosynthesis, the process by which plants use light energy to turn carbon dioxide and water into sugar and oxygen.The researchers say genomedownsizing happened o

45、nly in the angiosperms, and his was “a necessary condition for rapid growth rates among land plants”.1、What do you know about angiosperms?AThey are dominant plants on Earth.BThey are rare plants in South Africa.CThey are topical plants in South Asia.DThey are extinct plants in the world.2、It can be

46、inferred that .ACharles Darwin was confident of his theory of evolutionBKevin Simonin is probably an American biologistCKev in Simonin works in the Royal Botanic Gardens, KewDCharles Darwin succeeded in figuring out the flower evolution3、Which of the following contributed to the success and diversit

47、y of angiosperms?AThe weaker conifer.BThe larger nucleus.CThe smaller genome.DThe stronger cell.4、Which of the following is the best title?AHow Angiosperms Conquered the World?BW hat Puzzle Confused Even Charles Darwin?CWhy Gymnosperms Were Successful on Earth?DWhen Angiosperms Outpaced Conifers and

48、 Fems?25（10分） Good news for coffee and tea drinkers: No more wasting time and energy waiting for the perfect cup. Using patented Heatworks Ohmic Array Technology, the DUO Smart Untethered Carafe (玻璃水瓶) has the power to heat or cool water to the exact degree while you pour. With its functionality, co

49、nvenience and stylish appearance, the DUO looks like quite the game changer.So how does it work? The precise temperature control lets you pick the water temperature to the plus/minus one degree. Simply set your temperature, pour water into the tank(fits four cups) at the top and pour into your cup.

50、The carafe features one blue spout(出水口) for filtered (過濾的) cold water and another red spout for hot water, which appears to heat up instantly.The entire device is battery operated, making it perfect for taking it to the office or really anywhere else. Youwill also be able to plug it in, so the caraf

51、e can stay comfortably on your kitchen table or desk to charge for on -the -go use.The DUO advocate 99 percent energy efficiently and an advanced water filtration system created by heat works CEO Jerry Callahan,who wanted to create a heating system without using metal heating elements. Unsustainable

52、 and imperfect metal heating parts have been used for heating for the past 100 years and carry the risk of rusting(生銹). Callahan felt It was time for an upgrade heating systems, and the Ohmic Array Technology was born. Using electrical currents passed through the water itself rather than separate he

53、ated elements to transfer heat into the water. Ohmic Array cuts out a whole step in the process.The DUO is not yet available for purchase, but you can learn more Information and sign up for the release updates on the Heatworks website.1、What do we know about the DUO carafe from the first paragraph?A

54、It makes perfect coffee.BIt heats or cools water.CIt produces electricity to heat waterDIt provides fun game to play2、Which step is a must to get water of 80 C with the DUO Carafe?ASet the required temperatureBCool the boiling waterCPour water from the blue spoutDAdd filtered water into the tank3、Th

55、e Ohmic Array Technology makes the DUO Carafe _Afast to chargeBconvenient to takeCtough and stylishDrust-free and time efficient4、Whats the main purpose of the text?ATo apply for a patentBTo introduce a productCTo report a product launchDTo share a technology第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，

56、從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分） I feel that I was blessed by an Angel not long ago. I was out in town with my husband. We live in a 1 town. Because of the cold，my 2 shrunk，causing my anniversary ring to 3 . I didnt notice this until we got home. I became 4 ill ached all over. I thought m

57、y husband was going to have a heart attack.Although it is a material item, it is yet very 5 . He went out and retraced our 6 to where we came backI called the stores we were in and no one 7 it in. I thought it was 8 for sureWell，at around midnight last night，our dogs went mad. We have a sunroom 9 to

58、 our homeThe door to that is usually 10 . But that night, we left it unlockedMy all-terrain motor scooter(小型摩托車)was 11 out thereIn its basket was a ring boxholding my ring! Along with the ring was a diamond circleThere was also a 12 that told the story of this stranger 13 the ring and recognizing th

59、e work, as it is a piece made particularly. The person then went to the jeweler and 14 about finding the ring. The jeweler is a friend of mine so she gave her my 15 and the town is so small，we are 16 to findThe stranger who found the ring 17 the ribbon(絲線)in the store in order to keep the ring aroun

60、d the finger when it is 18 out. And then also left a gift card for us to take our family out to the movies as a Christmas gift. The note was 19 “Santas Elf(小精靈)”. My friend is keeping her lips 20 about whom it was1、AmodernBsmallCbigDdeveloped2、AringBhandCbrainDfinger3、Afall offB1eave behindCbreak do