名詞性從句詳細解析

1、關(guān)于名詞性從句詳細解析第一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月如果不是由news, story, question, garden這樣的名詞充當主語/賓語/表語/同位語，而是由一個句子替代了這個本該由名詞充當?shù)某煞謺r，會怎樣?主語 _ is true.賓語 I believe _. 表語 That is _.同位語 （對前面名詞內(nèi)容進行解釋）I accepted _ _.Theyll visit _ _.What he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat he told mewhat he asked mehis question. that all of

2、 us should attend the meeting tomorrowhis opinion a beautiful backyard garden of BeijingHuairou為什么有時用what而有時用that?有沒有規(guī)律呢？從句從句從句從句名詞性從句，第二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 連接代詞who, whom, which, what, whose, who(m)ever,whatever, whichever連接副詞how, why, when, where however, whenever , wherever連接詞that, whether, if,

3、as if /as though引導(dǎo)名詞性從句的引導(dǎo)詞在從句中作主、賓、表語在從句中作狀語在從句中不充當從句的任何成分第三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月關(guān)系詞先行詞從句中的成分關(guān)系代詞who人主、賓whom人賓which / as物主、賓that人或物主、賓、表whose人或物定比較：引導(dǎo)定語從句的引導(dǎo)詞關(guān)系副詞when表時間的名詞（詞組）時間狀語where表地點的名詞（詞組）地點狀語why表原因的名詞原因狀語第四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月I dont know what we should buy.I believe that you are an honest

4、boy.What we can do now is to work hard.That the earth is round was not accepted 400 years ago.The problem is what should be built up at the centre of the city.His reason for his absence is that his mother got badly ill last week. 為什么有時用what而有時用that?_ _ _ _ _首先要能識別名詞性從句:答案是:從句本身缺少sth,用what替代；從句本身不缺成分

5、，只陳述事實觀點，用that引導(dǎo)第五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句解題三部曲著眼點在于表現(xiàn)為有時態(tài)形式的動詞（動詞時態(tài)）根據(jù)有時態(tài)動詞來確定主句。查看主句是否缺少本該由名詞充當?shù)某煞帧? 如果本該由名詞充當?shù)某煞郑瑓s由一個句子來代替（其中一定有一個表現(xiàn)為時態(tài)形式的動詞），把它定為名詞性從句。然后根據(jù)主句所缺名詞性成分，明確其為何種類型名詞性從句。*最后根據(jù)該類型從句本身所缺成分，確定適當連結(jié)代詞(副詞),并放在從句句首。*第六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月主語 _ is true.賓語 I believe _. 表語 That is _.同位語 （對前面名詞內(nèi)

6、容進行解釋）I accepted _ _.What he talked aboutThe newshis storywhat he told mewhat he asked mehis question. that all of us should attend the meeting tomorrowhis opinion從句從句從句從句名詞性從句重溫名詞性從句解題三部曲第七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月不缺成分，只陳述that從句缺 sth.what從句缺sb (從句缺賓語/表語sb.)who; （whom）從句表示質(zhì)疑，是否whether If（賓語從句）其他情況as if

7、/ though連接代詞/副詞第八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月用法特點：與一般疑問句的提問詞一樣誰的哪一個怎么樣為什么在/去什么地方在什么時侯感嘆“多么!” 因為WhosewhichhowwhywhereWhenWhat/that (同感嘆句一樣）because第九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句 的健康問題That_ _is a big problem_ China has the largest population in the world It避免名詞性從句頭重腳輕摔跟頭第十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句 的健康問題That_ _

8、is very likely_ our class team will win the school basketball match It避免名詞性從句頭重腳輕摔跟頭第十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句 的健康問題that _ we should take physical exercise every day it避免名詞性從句大腹便便有礙觀瞻 very importantthe problemI think第十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句 的健康問題that _ _ _ _ our class have a picnic on the we

9、ekend it避免名詞性從句大腹便便有礙觀瞻I think a good suggestion.第十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句 的健康問題避免名詞性從句翻腸倒肚痛苦不堪Can you tell me what _ reading now?Nobody can understand what _ really interested in.areyouishe 第十四張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句的心?。鹤钆掠腥藗鏖e話 _ _.People believethe news that the economic crisis will be over

10、 soon.is believed(by people)It第十五張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句的心病：最怕有人傳閑話 _ _.Someone reportedthe car accident that a running had broken into a shop.was reported(by someone)It第十六張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句的心?。簻p肥愛美省略that當that引導(dǎo)一個賓語從句時，that可以省略I think you can do it well by yourself.We believe China will h

11、ave a good future.They suggest the school sport meet should be put off until this Friday.that_ that_ that_ _ 第十七張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月特殊的名詞性從句I have some doubt _ he really told us the truth.We have no doubt _ China will meet new challenges in developing economy.whetherthatwhetherthat第十八張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于

12、2022年6月名詞性從句和定語從句的區(qū)別名詞性從句：主句中缺少一個本該被名詞充當?shù)某煞?，結(jié)果被一個句子給代替了。定語從句：主句中不缺成分，只是有個名詞（或代詞）沒有說清楚，需要加以限定說明（到底是哪一個）。We are discussing the news you told us just now.the newsthat / whichWe are discussing the news _ our class won the first prize.that第十九張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句與主/賓/表從句的關(guān)系I like the book that you bo

13、ught in the bookstore last week.I like all that you have done.I like what you bought in the bookstore last week.I like what you have done.區(qū)別在于主句是否缺成分：不缺-定從；缺-名從聯(lián)系在于某種等式關(guān)系:名詞(代詞)+定從=名從第二十張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月定語從句與同位語從句的區(qū)別在于：He has just got the news that you told me yesterday.He has broken the promise

14、 that he made last month. 限定具體哪一個He got the news that the Chinese team had won the match.He broke the promise that he would invite me to dinner tonight.解釋什么內(nèi)容主句中的名詞(代詞) 可否還原到從句中：能還原定語從句； 不能還原-名詞性從句第二十一張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月that不同省略:定語從句與名詞性從句中在限定性定語從句中，that代替從句的賓語時，可省略。I like the present (that) Mothe

15、r bought last week.He knows the man (that) the leader praised just now. 名詞性從句中，that 引導(dǎo)賓語從句時，可以省略。I think (that) the book is interesting.We believe (that) Beijing will succeed in hosting the 2008 Olympic Games. 第二十二張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月名詞性從句和定語從句的聯(lián)系名詞/代詞+定語從句=名詞性從句Id like to look at _ you bought last week.Id like to look at _ you bought last week.I like to make friends with _ are friendly with me.I like to make friends with_ are friendly with me.the CD thatanything thatwhatwhateverthose whoanyone whowhoever第二十三張，PPT共二十五頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月同時注意名詞性從句與讓步狀語從句的區(qū)別在于轉(zhuǎn)換的形式Y(jié)ou shouldnt give