九年級英語全冊 第13單元 診斷性自測題 人教新目標版

1、第13單元診斷性自測題I.單項填空()1.Myfather_adoctor,butnowheisawriter.A.wasusedtobeB.usedtobeC.isusedtobeD.wasusedtobeing()2.WhatdoyouthinkofthehousethatAmyWinterbournebuiltherselfoutoftrash?Itremindsmeofthedays_Ispentinthecountryside.A.whenB.thatC.whoD.where()3.Therearealotofthingsforus_toprotecttheenvironment.A

2、.todoB.doingC.tobedoneD.tobedoing()4.AgroupofvolunteersgototheGreenLakeParkto_littereverymonth.A.putupB.setupC.pickupD.cheerup()5.TheflightflyingtoRussiafromBeijingInternationalAirport_about8hours.A.spendsB.usesC.takesD.costs()6.Lastnight,youforget_offthecomputerwhenyouwenttobed.Really?Iremember_ito

3、ff.A.toturn;toturnB.toturn;turningC.turning;turningD.turning;toturn()7.Look!_people_?A.Does,litterB.Are,litteringC.Did,litterD.Werelittering()8.To_airpollution,weshouldtakethebusorsubwayinsteadofdriving.A.cutdownB.cutoffC.cutupD.cutinto()9.Ouractionscan_andleadtoabetterfuture.A.bemadeadifferenceB.ma

4、keadifferenceC.bemadeadifferentD.makeadifferent()10.There_alsotoomuchrubbishandwaste.A.areB.isC.hasD.have()11.Sofar,theair_reallypollutedaroundhere.Imreally_worried.A.hasbecome;gettingB.havebecome;gettingC.hasbeenbecoming;gotD.hasbeenbecoming;got()12.Sharksareatthetopofthefoodchain,_iftheirnumbersdr

5、op,theoceansecosystemwillbeindanger.A.butB.althoughC.soD.when()13.Wethinkthateveryone_usepublictransportation.A.mustB.shouldC.couldD.might()14.Itsdifficultforparentswithyoungchildren_publictransportation.A.usedB.tobeusedC.touseD.using()15.Haveyoueverthoughtabouthowthesethingscanactually_?A.puttogood

6、useB.beputtogooduseC.beingputtogooduseD.beputtogoodusedII.閱讀理解AEveryday,wethrowmuchrubbish.Wheredoestherubbishgo?Weburymostofitinalandfill(垃圾填埋場),butthelandfillsinmanycitiesintheU.S.arealmostfilled.Manyoftheold(landfillshavepoisonsthatcanmakewaterandsoil土壤)aroundthemdangeroustoyourhealth.Whatcanwedo

7、tohelp?FollowthethreeRs:REUSE,REFUSE,andRECYCLE.REUSEYoudontneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.Reusetheoldonesandyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.REFUSEStopbuyinganythingthatisoverpackaged.Alsolookforproductsthatcomeinboxesmadeofrecycledcardboard(硬紙板).RECYCLEPeoplecanusecans,newspapersandpla

8、sticbottlesagain.Sodontthrowthemaway.Sendthemtotherecyclingcenter.根據(jù)短文內容,判斷下列句子正（A）、誤（B）。()16.Ifwegoshoppingweneednttakeanybagsbecausethereareenoughplasticbags.()17.“Ruse”means“useoldbagsagain”.()18.“Refuse”means“dontbuyproductsthatcomesinboxesmadeofnewcardboard”.()19.“Recycle”means“collectcans,news

9、papersandplasticbottlesandusethemagain”.()20.IfwefollowthethreeRs,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.BMyparentstaughtmenottowastefood.Mymomalwaysfoundwaystomakeleftovers(剩余食物)tastegood.IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.AsIwasthere,Ilearnedaboutthefoodandthehistoryofthearea.Ilearnedthatthe

10、ydontwastefood,either,andtheyuseleftovers!Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.Peoplelearnedtocookandeatalmosteverything.Theyhadtothinkofwaystomakespecialdishes.Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.Thatmightnotsoundverygood,butitdoestastegood.Today,kaozhaisas

11、pecialdishatbigbanquets(宴會).Anotherfamousdishiscalledzaobing.Itsmadewithfruit,meatandotherthings.Ireally2likedit!ButIdidntwanttoeattoomuch.Ithasalotoffatinit.IsmelledsomethingburningandIsawsmoke,soIfoundanotherspecialfoodoftheIlan(areaduckmeat.Theduckmeatisputinabigoven爐子)tocookit.Smokekeepsthemeatf

12、resh.Idontusuallyeatmeat,butthisduckmeatwasdelicious!Ittastedsweet.Ilanisagreatplacewithdeliciousfood.IhopeIcancomebackagain!根據(jù)短文內容,選擇最佳答案。()21.Thewriterlearnsfromherparents_.A.nottoeatleftoversB.toeatgoodfoodC.nottowastefoodD.tomakegoodfood()22.ShefindsthatpeopleinIlan_.A.alwayswastefoodB.dontusele

13、ftoversC.donthaveenoughfoodD.cancookspecialfood()23.Kaozhaisagooddishthatismadewith_.A.fruit,meatandotherthingsB.freshandsweetduckmeatC.somedifferentleftoversD.meat,soupandfruit()24.Thereare_kindsofspecialfoodsmentionedinthepassage.A.twoB.threeC.fourD.five()25.Fromthepassage,weknowthat_.A.therewasno

14、tenoughfoodinIlanlongagoB.leftoverscantbeusedtocookdeliciousfoodC.zaobingisafamousdishwithoutanyfatinitD.thewriterisinterestedinverybigbanquetsC閱讀短文,根據(jù)短文內容,從短文后的五個選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,選項中有一項為多余選項?；餗anypeoplebelievethat,bytheyear2100,wewillliveontheplanetMars(星).Hereiswhatlifecouldbelike.Firstofall,trans

15、portshouldbemuchbetter.By2100,thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.26Secondly,humansneedfood,waterandairtolive.ScientistsshouldbeabletofindplantsthatcangrowonMars.Theseplantswillprovideuswithfoodandair.27Wecouldeasilyjumptoohighandflyslowlyawayintospace.Topreventthis,humansonMarshavetowearspec

16、ialshoestomakethemselvesheavier.LifeonMarswillbebetterinmanyways.28Itispossibletoliveinalargebuildingwithmanybedrooms.Then,robotwilldomostofthework,sowehavemoretimeforhobbies.29Everystudentcanstudy,dotheirhomeworkonthecomputerandtakeexamsinonlineschools.Eachstudentwillalsohavetheirownonlineteacherca

17、lled“e-teacher”.However,insomeways,lifeonMarsmaynotbebetterthanthatontheearthtoday.303藥Mealswillprobablybeintheshapeofpills(片)andwillnotbeasdeliciousastheyaretoday.Also,spacetravelwillmakemanypeoplefeelill.A.TherewillprobablybenoschoolonMars.B.ItmightonlytakeustwoorthreedaystogettoMars.C.Thereisapro

18、blemforustoliveonMars.D.Foodwillnotbethesame.E.First,peoplewillhavemorespace.F.Lighttravelsfasterthansound.DAlmosteverykidinthiscountryhasevereatenHersheychocolate.ButdoyouknowthattheHersheychocolatefactoryismorethanonehundredyearsold?AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocolate,MiltonHershey,hadmany

19、failuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?MiltonHersheygrewupinPennsylvania.Beforehebecameinterestedinmakingchocolate,heworkedasaprinterforasmallnewspaperatfirst,andthendecidedthatprintingwasnottherightjobforhim.ThenheworkedatacandyfactoryinLancaster.Afterworkingafewyearsthere,hedecidedtoope

20、nhisownlittlecandybusinessnearPhiladelphia.Hisfirstbusinessfailedbecauseitwasnotmakingmoney.Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).HetookhisnewskillsbacktoNewYorkandworkedsellingcandiesonthestreet.Buthissecondbusinessalsofailed.Finally,MiltonHersheymovedbacktoPennsylvaniawherehegrewup.

21、Hethenexperimentedwithallsortsofdifferentcandiesandchocolate.By1893hewassellingamilliondollarsworthofcaramelcandyeachyear.Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.Byexperimenting,MiltonHersheydiscoveredhowtomakedeliciouschocolate.Theareawherehelived

22、hadalargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar,whichhelpedhimsucceedinhischocolatebusiness.In1903,MiltonHersheybuiltahugechocolatefactoryandatowntogowithit.Today,thetownofHersheyisstillthehomeifthefactorythatMiltonHersheybuilt.Andifyouevervisit,youcansmelldeliciouschocolatesmellsjustbydrivingthroughthetown.Th

23、efactoryisnotsohardtofind,JusttraveldownCocoaAvenueuntilyougettoEastChocolateAvenue.Turnrightatthetrafficlightsandjustfollowyournose.根據(jù)短文回答下列問題。31.WhoisthefatherofHersheyChocolate?_32.Wheredidhegrowup?_433.WhydidhegotoDenver?_34.Whydidhedecidetomakechocolatehimself?_35.WhatmightbethereasonsforHershe

24、yssuccessinhischocolatebusiness?_III.詞形轉換用括號內所給單詞的適當形式填空,每空格限填一詞。1.Everyoneinthistownshouldplayapartin_(clean)itup!2.Ithinksimplethingslike_(bring)abagtogoshoppingcanhelp.3.Inevertake_(wood)chopsticksorplasticforkswhenIbuytakeawayfood.4.Thismethodisnotonlycruel,butalso_(harm)totheenvironment.5.Amyis

25、an_(inspire)tousall.6.Environmental_(protect)groupsareteachingthepublicabout“Finning”.7.Nothingisawasteifyouhavea_(create)mind.8.Heisknownfor_(use)irontomakebeautifulartpieces.9.Weshouldknowthe_(important)ofprotectingtheenvironment.10.Notonlycantheartbring_(happy)toothers,butitalsoshowsthatevencold,

26、hardironcanbebroughtbacktolifewithalittlecreativity.IV.動詞應用根據(jù)短文內容,用括號內所給動詞的適當形式填空,必要時可加助動詞或情態(tài)動詞。Itseasyforpeopleto1(catch)coldinwinterorspring.Butwecanalsodoalotit2(stay)healthy.Hereissomeadvice.Washyourhandsoften,andwillstopgerms(細菌)3(pass)fromonepersontoanother.4(notuse)yourhandswhencoughing.Useat

27、issue(紙巾),andthenthrowitawayatonce.Turnyourheadawayfrompeoplenearyouwhenyou5(cough)(咳嗽).Getsomefreshair.Germslikestayinginwetandwarmroom.Soyoudbetter6(keep)yourwindowopenatnightwhenyouaresleeping,oryou7(nothave)enoughfreshair.Ifflu(流感)isgoingaroundyourhouseorschool,youshould8(try)tostayawayfromthose

28、who9(be)ill.Remember10(boil)yourtowel(毛巾)foraboutaminutetokillgerms.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._V.選詞填空根據(jù)短文內容從方框中選出恰當?shù)膯卧~或短語填空,使語意通順完整。每個選項只能用一5次,有兩項剩余。請將答案標號寫在答題卡相應的橫線上。A.WhenB.swamC.wereD.scaredE.soF.placeG.herH.likeI.weeksJ.butK.goingL.timeMysisterGinahadaproblemwithherheart.Shehadfiveoperati

29、onsbeforeshewasthreeyearsold.Shehaddifficultyinwalking,playingwithotherchildren,and1toschool.OurparentsdecidedtotakeGinatoaspecial2inFlorida.Shecouldswimwithdolphinsthere.Ginawas3becauseshehadneverswanwithdolphinsbefore.Wehadnevertraveledthatfarasafamily,either.4wegottoFlorida,wesawtheplacewherethed

30、olphinslived.Childrenwithspecialneeds5Ginacouldcomeandspendtimethere.Ithoughtitwasgoingtobeavacation,6itwasnt.Ginahadtoworkhardeverydayfortwo7.Thetripwasgreat.Ginalaughedwhenshesawthedolphin,andthedolphinjumpedwhenitsawGina.They8togetherallday.Twoweekslater,Ginawasabletomove9bodymorethanshedidathome

31、.MomandDad10happyforGina.Iwastoo.答案：1._2._3._4._5._6._7._8._9._10._VII.書面表達。節(jié)約資源,保護環(huán)境,從我們身邊的小事做起。LiMing是一個注重“低碳”生活的中學生,假設你是他,請以“MyLow-carbonLife”為題,寫一篇60詞以上的短文,簡單描述自己的“低碳生活”。（要點：（1）每天步行上學；2）離開教室時,關燈、電扇、電視等；3）不用水時,記得關水龍頭,循環(huán)使用水；（4）充分使用紙張；（5）不使用塑料袋。參考詞匯：onfoot,turnoff,tap,reuse,makefulluseof,plasticbag

32、MyLow-carbonLife_答案及解析.1.Busedtobeadoctor曾經(jīng)是一名醫(yī)生。2.B考察that引導的定語從句，that修飾物，在句子中做賓語成分。63.A有很多事情要去做用todo不定式。4.C拾起，撿起用pickup。putup張貼setup建立cheerup讓某人歡呼。5.Dspend,use,take,cost的用法考察。spend主語是人，賓語可以是錢、精力、時間等。cost主語是物或事，后接life,money,health,time等，側重于“花費”的代價。take的主語是事或人，它說明事情完成“花費了”use的主語是人，意思是“使用”。6.Bforgetto

33、dosth忘記去做某事，rememberdoingsth記得做過某事。7.BLook!說明動作正在進行，用現(xiàn)在進行時。8.Acutdown減少，cutoff切斷；中斷；使死亡；剝奪繼承權cutup切碎；抨擊cutinto切成。9.Bmakeadifference產生影響，情態(tài)動詞can后跟動詞原形。10.Btoomuchrubbishandwaste為不可數(shù)名詞，所以用is.11.A前半句Sofar提示用現(xiàn)在完成時，根據(jù)句意，后半句用現(xiàn)在進行時。12.C前后因果關系所以用so.but但是,although盡管when當?shù)臅r候。13.B情態(tài)動詞should表示應該，應當。must必須could能

34、夠might可能。14.CItsdifficultforsbtodosth.15.B主語與謂語動詞之間是被動關系，所以用被動語態(tài)。II.A)16.B由Youdontneednewbagseverytimeyougotothestore.可知答案是B.17.A文中Reusetheoldonesandyouhadbetteruseclothbags,notplasticones.與此句相符。18.B由Stopbuyinganythingthatisoverpackaged.可知答案是B.19.B由Peoplecanusecans,newspapersandplasticbottlesagain.可

35、知答案是B.20.A通讀整篇文章可知IfwefollowthethreeRs,ourenvironmentwillbecleanandsafe.是正確的。B)21.C由Myparentstaughtmenottowastefood.文章第一句得出此答案。22.D由IwenttoIlantolearnaboutsomeoftheirspecialfoods.得出此答案。23.C第二段中Oneofthesedishesiskaozha.Itsmadewithleftoverslikemeat,soup,oilandfat.得出此答案。24.Bkaozha.zaobing.duckmeat.3種。2

36、5.A由Manyyearsago,therewasnotenoughfoodforeveryone.得出此答案。C)26.B前句thespaceshipcantravelathalfthespeedoflight.講述的是飛船的速度，所以應該填入的項目和時間有關。27.C后文的闡述可知這里應該是在火星上遇到的問題。28.E根據(jù)上下文，上文總的概述在火星上生活的更好，下面是分要點。29.A下文是闡述的學生，所以應該填入的項目與學校有關。30.D根據(jù)下文可知此處談論的是食物。D)31.MiltonHershey.第一段AnddoyouknowthatthefatherofHersheyChocol

37、ate,MiltonHershey,hadmanyfailuresinbusinessbeforehestartedhisfamouscompany?可知答案。32.HegrewupinPennsylvania.第二段的第一句話MiltonHersheygrewupin7Pennsylvania.可知答案。33.Becausehewantedtolearnhowtomakecaramels.由第三段的Afterthat,hewenttoDenvertolearnhowtomakecaramels(焦糖).可知答案。34.Becausehischocolateflavoredcaramelswe

38、rethebestselling.由Sincehischocolate-flavored(巧克力味的)caramelswerethebestselling,hedecidedtomakechocolatehimself.可知答案。35.Hiscourage,newskills,determinationandthelargeandeasysupplyofmilkandsugar.綜合分析題目，閱讀整篇文章概括得知。III.1.cleaningplayapartindoingsth.參與到做某事當中。2.bringing介詞like后跟動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞形式。3.wooden木質的筷子是woodenchopsticks.4.harmfulbeharmfulto.對.有害。5.insprirationinspiration驚喜，所以用名