2019年威海市中考英語試卷(解析版)

1、 2019年威海市中考英語試卷（解析版）一、閱讀理解閱讀A、B篇，從文后每小題A、B、C選項(xiàng)中選擇最佳答案。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡Aworried him.I dont understand,Mr Chen was puzzled （閑惑的） and a little suspicious （懷疑的）.He sat in the office and studied a letter apparently （明顯地）from Mrs Wang, the mother of one of the pupils in his class. There was something about it whi

2、chhe said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang isan educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these even if she did write the letter in a hurry. Mr Chen tookout his class register （名冊(cè)） and said to himself,“ Yesterday was Thursday. Let me see. Ah, yes

3、. I thought so. DavidTMMxxibeam Walk.Htlland Hoad.S 愉 KJpox 1027 Q June 2U19出斕 Wsng, Sec 1AMr Chrr.,was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could it be a coincidence （巧合） ？“1 im very *wry H皿 myCM*id,aHtnt in2d ett

4、tnlay. Jfc mi a 葡湎 lErnpcriiurc *nd i very W 山2 軍卜 ihc thwHir tit Vccp him M Erne LfliiJ hf II JjtUcrYmuf uoctrcly,Mr Chen stared at the register as if the answers to his questions were hidden in it somewhere. Then he took out a copy of the timetable （課程表） for his class.I wonder. . he told to himsel

5、f. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons.Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, English, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thur

6、sday, when they did exercises in the gym.Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he was not there.Id better have a chat with Long and David, Mr Chen thought.The bell rang. I cant do anything right now, Mr Chen thought. Its time to go to Class 2. I ll do

7、 it later on.Mr Chen picked up his books and walked off to teach Class 2.Later, on Friday, Mr Chen spoke to Mr Long, the P. E. teacher. Mr Long agreed that it seemed strange for David to be absent so often on gym days. They thought about it for a while.“David is a good athlete（運(yùn)動(dòng)員）, Mr Long finally

8、said, but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently? Y Yes, I think so, Mr Chen said. Im going to talk to him this afternoon before he goes home.Well, Ive got a suggestion to make,

9、said Mr Long. If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him.”T Thats very kind of you, said Mr Chen. Ill get him to come and see you on Monday or Tuesday.The letter was sent to Mr Chen because David on Thursday.

10、A. was ill at home B. didnt go to school C. was absent from P. E. classMr Chen was puzzled by the letter because .Davids mother sent him the letterhe couldnt understand the letterit didnt seem to be written by an educated adultMr Chen got the idea that Davids absence had something to do with PE afte

11、r he.A. studied the timetableB. studied the class register C. talked with Mr LongThe underlined word“ vertigo means in the passage.A.身體疼痛B.恐高眩暈C.腸胃痙攣From the passage we know.A. David didnt like P. E. classesB. David didnt like Mr Longs being hard on him C. David was afraid of heights【答案】1. B 2. C 3.

12、 A 4. B 5. C【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述陳先生發(fā)現(xiàn)大衛(wèi)每個(gè)周四都請(qǐng)假不上學(xué)，他感到很不解。后來他發(fā) 現(xiàn)原來是和體育課有關(guān)。陳先生找體育老師龍先生了解情況。原來龍先生對(duì)大衛(wèi)很嚴(yán)格，但是大衛(wèi)恐高， 每次練習(xí)都出問題，所以大衛(wèi)害怕上體育課。龍先生知道這件事后，打算以后多多幫助大衛(wèi)?！?題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) David was absent on Thursday last week and the week before. Hm. Why is he so often absent on Thursdays? Was he really ill yesterday? Could

13、 it be a coincidence （巧合）可知，大衛(wèi)上個(gè)星期四和上上個(gè)星期 四都沒來。嗯。為什么他星期四總是缺席？他昨天真的病了嗎？可能這是一個(gè)巧合。根據(jù)后文可知，他不是真地生病了，而是怕上體育課。所以，大衛(wèi)沒有上學(xué)，故選 Bo【2題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I dont understand, he said to himself. He shook his head as he circled four mistakes in the letter. Mrs Wang is an educated woman. She wouldnt make mistakes like these

14、 even if she did write the letter in a hurry可知，陳先生不能理解，請(qǐng)假條里有四個(gè)錯(cuò)誤，王女士是一個(gè)受過教育的女人，她不可能犯這樣的錯(cuò) 誤，所以他困惑的是這封信看起來不是一個(gè)受過教育的成年人寫的，故選 Co【3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) I wonder. . he told to himself. I wonder if his absence has anything to do with one of these lessons. Mr Chen looked at the subjects for Thursday: Mathematics, E

15、nglish, P. E. He thought about P. E. He knew that the pupils had P. E. twice a week: once on Monday, when they usually played games on the school field, and once on Thursday, when they did exercises in the gym. Mr Chen glanced round the office to find Mr Long, the rather strict P. E. teacher, but he

16、 was notther可知，陳先生看了周四的課表，發(fā)現(xiàn)周四有一堂練習(xí)的體育課，每個(gè)周四大 衛(wèi)都請(qǐng)假，所以表示陳先生看完課程表后感覺他請(qǐng)假是與體育課有關(guān)，故選 Ao【4題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。根據(jù)If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from（遭受）vertigo. Ill be glad to help him可知，如果他恐高，可以在放學(xué)后找我，許多人都恐高，我樂意為他提供幫助，所以可以推斷出vertigo譯為恐高眩暈，故選 Bo【5題詳解】主旨大意

17、題。根據(jù) but hes afraid of heights. I was hard on him once because he wouldnt climb more than a couple of metres up the rope. Do you think thats why hes been absent recently 以及 If hes scared of heights, hed better come and see me after school. Quite a few people suffer from （遭受） vertigo. Ill be glad to

18、help him 可知，大衛(wèi) 恐高，在體育課上表現(xiàn)得不好，而且體育老師對(duì)他很嚴(yán)格，當(dāng)體育老師得知這件事后，很樂意幫助他。所以可知得知，大衛(wèi)恐高，故選 CoWe know people can be nice, but what about animals?Scientists say that some animals are capable （有能力的）of being nice. Animals that live in groups-like foxes,chimpanzees （大猩猩）,and elephants-follow rules. They have to follow r

19、ules to get along and to survive （生存） However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising stories about animal behavior.Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at the University of Colorado, saw a female （母的）red fox d

20、o just that. The female fox was unhappy because a male （公的）fox played roughly （粗魯?shù)兀?with her. When she walked away, the male fox showed her that he wanted to play nicely. He lowered his head and rolled on his back. The female fox gave him another chance, and this time, he played more gently.Geza Tel

21、eki is a scientist who studies chimpanzees in Tanzania. One day, Teleki hiked far away from his campsite. He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the

22、tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him!An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （象鼻子） .He needed help because he couldnt put food into his mouth. Researcher Kayhan Ostovar watched silently. He saw the hurt elephant show his sore trunk to a healthy elephant. The healthy elephant didnt need any more in

23、formation. He took a bush and put it carefully into his new friends mouth.Hippos （河馬） and crocodiles are usually good friends. They hang out together in rivers. But Karen Paolillo, a wildlife expert in Zimbabwe, saw something surprising. One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a

24、river. A hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it. away. Why did the hippo attack （攻擊）the crocodile? Paolillo says hippos sometimes protect other animals from crocodiles.The main idea of the passage is.animals that live in groups follow rulessome animals can be nice to other animalsmost anim

25、als are nice to peopleC. walk awayC. could not climb the treeC. it had no foodC. the monkeyThe underlined phrase “ do just that L .meansA. be niceB. play roughlyWe can say that Teleki .A. is shortB. hates hikingThe elephant needed help because.A. the tree was too tallB. it could not use its trunkThe

26、 underlined word it in the last paragraph refers toA. the crocodileB. the chimpanzee【答案】6. B 7. C 8. C 9. B 10. A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要通過幾個(gè)令人吃驚的故事表明有時(shí)候一些動(dòng)物也會(huì)表現(xiàn)得很好。例如赤狐、猩猩、大象以及河馬?！?題詳解】 主旨大意題。根據(jù) However, animals can act nicely, even when they dont have to. Here are some surprising storiesabout animal behavi

27、or以及全文可知，動(dòng)物有時(shí)候會(huì)表現(xiàn)的很好，甚至有時(shí)候他們沒有必要這么做，后文講述了幾個(gè)故事，說明有些動(dòng)物對(duì)其他動(dòng)物表現(xiàn)得很好，故選 Bo【7題詳解】詞義猜測(cè)題。 根據(jù) Most people usually walk away when someone is unkind to them. Marc Bekoff, a researcher at theUniversity of Colorado, saw a female （母的） red fox do just that 可知，當(dāng)某人對(duì)一些人不友好時(shí)，他們會(huì)生氣地走開，母的赤狐也像那樣做，指的就是赤狐也會(huì)走開，故選 C?！?8 題詳解】推

28、理判斷題。根據(jù)He didnt have any food. Teleki wanted some fruit from a tree, but the tree was too tall. A young chimpanzee watched him curiously as he tried to get something to eat. The chimpanzee climbed the tree, picked the fruit, and gave it to him 可知，泰萊基想要樹上的水果，但是樹太高了，一個(gè)小猩猩好奇地看著他，最后這個(gè)猩猩爬上樹摘了水果送給了他，所以可以推

29、斷出泰萊基不會(huì)爬樹，故選 C ?！?9 題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) An elephant in Kenya hurt his trunk （象鼻子）. He needed help because he couldnt put food intohis mouth 可知，在肯尼亞，一只大象傷了它 鼻子，因?yàn)樗荒軐⑹澄锼偷阶炖?，所以它需要幫助?。所以 因?yàn)楸亲佑袀?，不能使用鼻子，故選 B ?！?0 題詳解】代詞指代題。 代詞代指上文中出現(xiàn)的內(nèi)容。 根據(jù) One day, a crocodile tried to eat a monkey that was next to a river.A

30、 hippo ran quickly to the crocodile and chased it away 可知，鱷魚想吃猴子，一個(gè)河馬迅速跑向鱷魚，將鱷魚 趕走，所以 it 代指的是鱷魚。故選 A 。閱讀 C 篇 , 判斷正誤。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。C CMisunderstandins ugA man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for ,the restroom He thought that if he h

31、id in the restroom he could ride to New York without paying But a passenger at .,.,the back of the bus saw him. She tapped （拍）the person iBont of her on tBshoujler and said, ThereH bum in.,the restroom. Tell the bus driver.” That passenger tapped the person sitting in front of him. Tell the bus driv

32、er ther. a bum in the restroom, ” he said.The message was passed from person to person until it reached the front of the bus. But somewhere along the .Ja/ov tho moccano choncarl Rv tho timo it raocharl tho Ki icit ia/oc nntHioroc o Ki im in tho rocwaemessaecaneemereaceeusrverwasnoeresaumnere,., ,“Th

33、eres a bomb炸彈）in the restroom, The driVBfculled over to H side of the highway路）B once and. zvwF 7S 11 Zcalled the police When the police arrived theytold the passengers to get off the bus and stayfar away Then they.,.,closedthehighwayThatsooncauseda15-mile-longtrafficamWiththehelpofadogthepolicesear

34、chedthebus.,for two hours. Of course, theyfound no bomb.Two similar-sounding English words also caused trouble for a man who wanted to flyfrom Los Angeles toOakland California His problems began at the airport in Los Angeles He thought he heard his flight announced so,., ,he walked to the gate showe

35、d his ticket and got on the plane Twenty minutes after take-off the man began to worry,.,. ,Oakland was north of Los Angeles, but the plane seemed to be heading west, and when he looked out his window all he could see was ocean. Is this plane going to Oakland ? ” he asked the flight attendant. No, s

36、he said. Were going to Auckland- Auckland, New Zealand. ”Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon. Most misunderstandings are much less serious. Every day, people speaking English ask one another questions like these: Did you say s

37、eventy or seventeen?”“ Did you saythat you can come or that you cantSimilar-sounding words can be especially confusing （混淆）for people who speak English as a second language.When a Korean woman who lives in the United States arrived at work one morning, her boss asked her, Did you geta plate? ”“ No,

38、” she answered, wondering what in the words he meant. She worked in an office. Why did the boss askher about a plate? All dayshe wondered about her bosss strange question, but she was too embarrassed to ask himabout it. At five oclock, when she was getting readyto go home, her boss said,“ Please be

39、on timYou were 15 minutes late this morning. Sorry, she said. My car wouldnt start, and. .”Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, a plate? He had asked her,“ Did you get up late? ”Auckland and Oakland. A plate and up late. When similar-sounding

40、 words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just to laugh and learn from the mistake. Of course, sometimes its hard to laugh. The man who traveled to Auckland instead of Oakland didnt feel like laughing. But even that misunderstanding turned out all right in the end. The airlin

41、e paid for the mans hotel room and meals in New Zealand and for his flight back to California. Oh well, the man later said.I always wanted to see New Zealand.A表不正確，B表不錯(cuò)誤。A man got on the bus and hid in the bus restroom with a bomb.The 15-mile-long traffic jam was caused by the man in the restroom.Th

42、e man who traveled to New Zealand actually wanted to fly to California.The boss of the Korean woman asked her if she had got a plate that day.Misunderstandings happen sometimes because of the similar-sounding words.【答案】11. B 12. B 13. A 14. B 15. A【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要通過幾個(gè)故事講述許多將英語作為第二語言的人，通常在讀音相似的單 詞上產(chǎn)生誤

43、解，例如 bum 和 bomb、Oakland 和 Auckland、a plate 和 up late 等【11題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) A man, wearing dirty clothes, with dirty hair and only 35 cents in his pocket, got on a bus and headed straight for the restroom. He thought that if he hid in the restroom, he could ride to New York without paying 以及下文可知，一個(gè)流浪漢為了逃票

44、，藏到了衛(wèi)生間中，乘客們?cè)趥髟捴?，將bum （流浪漢）誤傳為 bomb（炸彈），所以這個(gè)男人沒有帶炸彈，故填 Bo 【12題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) That soon caused a 15-mile-long traffic jam. With the help of a dog, the police searched the bus for two hours. Of course, they found no bomb以及上文可知，乘客們?cè)趥髟捴校瑢?bum （流浪漢）誤傳為 bomb （炸彈），司機(jī)將車停下，警察封鎖了高速公路造成了堵塞，并不是因?yàn)檫@個(gè)男人造成了交通堵塞，故填B?！?

45、3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Is this plane going to Oakland? ” he asked the flight attendant. No, she said. Were going to Auckland-Auckland, New Zealand. ”可知，這個(gè)男人想要去美國的奧克蘭而不是新西蘭的奧克蘭，故填 A?！?4題詳解】 細(xì)節(jié)理解題。 根據(jù) Suddenly she stopped talking and began to smile. Now she understood. Her boss hadnt asked her, Did you get a p

46、late? He had asked her, Did you get up late?可知，老板問他“你起床晚了嗎？“而不是 “你有盤子嗎？，故填 Bo 【15題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Because so many English words sound similar, misunderstandings among English-speaking people are not uncommon 以及 When similar-sounding words cause a misunderstanding, probably the best thing to do is just t

47、o laugh and learn from the mistake可知，由于單詞相似的讀音，有時(shí)候誤解會(huì)發(fā)生，故填 A。D閱讀D篇，根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，將下面方框中的句子還原到文章當(dāng)中，使短文內(nèi)容完整。請(qǐng)將答案編號(hào)涂卡。Time ManagementDo you ever wish you had more time? Everyone gets the same amount of time each day. But here are some ways to use those hours better. As a popular saying says,“ Work smarter, no

48、t harder.”The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities （優(yōu)先權(quán)） . 一16 Also, consider whether or not they are urgentif they need to be done right away. It can be easy to forget important tasks that arent urgent, somake time for them.Decide ahead of time what youre going to do at certa

49、in times each day. Schedule times not only to meet people but also to do things alone. Then you can make sure everything gets done.Are you smarter in the morning, afternoon or evening? Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired.Write down what you need to

50、 do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for larger projects Im working on. 18 And I dont get discouraged by looking at a long list of items I cant finish. I focus on the shorter list of each days tasks.When someone wants to give you a task, think carefully. Is it real

51、ly important enough to spend your precious （寶貴的）time on? Could someone else do it instead?If youre in charge of running a meeting, keep it short. Reading articles or talking to friends online can also use up much of your time. Dont allow it.In the end, using time well is about making a good plan and

52、 sticking to it.Think about the time of day you work best.That way I can make sure I dont forget anything.Figure out （弄明白） which of your tasks is the most important.Often, managing time means saying no to things that arent so important.Meetings also tend to be a waste of time, so avoid them whenever

53、 possible.【答案】16. C 17. A 18. B 19. D 20. E【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述幾個(gè)管理時(shí)間的方法?！?6題詳解】根據(jù)The most important way to manage your time is to set priorities 可知，管理你的時(shí)間最好的方法就是設(shè)置優(yōu)先權(quán)，弄明白哪一個(gè)任務(wù)是最重要的。故選Co【17題詳解】根據(jù) Schedule difficult tasks for times you feel good, saving easy ones for when youre tired可知， 把困難的任務(wù)安排在你感覺良好的時(shí)

54、候，把容易的任務(wù)留到你累的時(shí)候。所以要考慮你一天當(dāng)中工作最好的時(shí)間，故選Ao18題詳解】根據(jù) Write down what you need to do and when. I keep two to-do lists: one for the present tasks and one for largerprojects Im working on可知，寫下你需要做什么，什么時(shí)候做。我有兩個(gè)待辦事項(xiàng)清單 另一個(gè)是我正在做的更大的項(xiàng)目。所以這樣的話我就會(huì)確保不會(huì)忘記任何事情，故選:一個(gè)是現(xiàn)在的任務(wù),Bo【19題詳解】 根據(jù) When someone wants to give you a

55、task, think carefully. Is it really important enough to spend your precious（寶貴的）time on可知，當(dāng)某人想要給你任務(wù)時(shí)，將你的寶貴的時(shí)間花在這個(gè)上面真的很重要嗎？，所以研讀一篇廣告，根據(jù)廣告Do管理時(shí)間的意思是向那些【20題詳解】根據(jù) If youre in charge of如果你負(fù)責(zé)開一個(gè)會(huì)議，ikeep it short可知，會(huì)議也意味著浪費(fèi)時(shí)間，所以盡可能地避免,E對(duì)后面的問題簡(jiǎn)要作答。請(qǐng)將答案填寫到答題卡指定位置。WIN 3 bracwi new g*.WISefree 5P to BANGKOK fc

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57、d e-mail your compler?c 亡try n?rrn芫=*:1口：“ hluckydra*v 4 All vncLaioed prizes ui!】 be given auay to cEuiTj-(AI1 prizes io b。cUiinec fey 3。July 二6 QJNotes: draw 抽獎(jiǎng)；entry form 報(bào)名表；receipt 收據(jù)；claim 認(rèn)領(lǐng)When is the last day to enter the Lemonade Lucky Draw ?Where will the draw for the car take place?Which

58、 one is more possible to win, a free trip to Bangkok or a brand new car?If you want to enter the Lucky Draw, what should you e-mail to whlukydrawqq. com?How will the Lemonade T-shirts be dealt with if they arent claimed by 30 July?【答案】21. June 23, 2019. /23June, 2019.22. In Rose City. 23. A free tri

59、p to Bangkok.24. The (completed) entry form and receipt. 25. They will be given away to charity.【解析】本篇文章難度適中，主要講述檸檬水抽獎(jiǎng)活動(dòng)的獎(jiǎng)品、抽獎(jiǎng)日期、參加條件以及如何參加等?！?1題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Closing date： 23 June, 2019可知，活動(dòng)進(jìn)入的最后一天是2019年6月23日，故填June 23, 2019. /23June,2019o【22題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 3rd Draw: 1 brand new car to be won. Date plac

60、e: 29 June,2019, Rose City 可知，抽轎車的地 點(diǎn)是玫瑰城，故填I(lǐng)n Rose City?！?3題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) 2 free trips to Bangkok以及1 brand new car to be won可知，曼谷免費(fèi)旅行比品牌轎車更有 可能獲得，故填 A free trip to Bangkok 。【24題詳解】細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) e-mail your completed entry form and receipt to: HYPERLINK mailto:whluchydraw whluchydraw 可知，你需要發(fā)送你的報(bào)名表和收據(jù)，故填 Th