新教材人教版高中英語必修一 Unit 3 Language points課件

1、Language Points1. They must be athletes who are masters in their sports and also set good examples for others. set an example to behave in a way that other people should copy 樹立榜樣 eg Hesets an example tothe other students. Its my duty as a teacher toset an example tomy students.【拓展】follow the exampl

2、e of = follow ones example學(xué)習(xí)的榜樣，效仿 eg Tom has decided to follow the example of his father and study law. make an example of sb.懲罰（某人）以警戒他人 eg The headmaster decided to make an example of the pupil and expel (開除) him from the school.【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英1)你應(yīng)該給你的弟弟樹立好的榜樣。2)約翰效仿哥哥也開辦了一家小公司。You should set a good ex

3、ample to your younger brother.John followed his brothers example and also set up a small pany.2. As a player, Lang Ping brought honourand glory to her country. honour n. something that makes you feel very proud 榮譽(yù)；尊敬；榮幸 vt. to feel very proud and pleased 尊敬； 給以榮譽(yù) 【歸納】 in ones honour/ in honour of sb

4、. 為了紀(jì)念某人 Its ones honour to do sth. 某人很榮幸做某事 consider it an honour 認(rèn)為它是一種榮耀 feel honoured to do sth. 因?yàn)橐瞿呈露械綐s幸 be honoured as 被尊為【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子。1) 這只是為我生日舉辦的一個(gè)聚會(huì)。2) 能被邀請(qǐng)到這里來作演講，我感到很榮幸。3) 能跟你共進(jìn)晚餐是我的榮幸。It is only a party in honour of my birthday.I felt greatly honoured to be invited here to give a speec

5、h.It is my honour to have dinner with you.3. The team that Lang Ping had built was falling apart. fall apartbreak; fall to pieces 破碎；關(guān)系破裂 eg One year, through a series of unhappy events, it all fell apart. apart adv. 分離；分開；成碎片 eg It was the first time Jane and I had beenapartfor more than a few days

6、. 【拓展】 take apart 拆開 tellapart 區(qū)分，辨別 tear apart 拆開；撕裂 keepapart 使分離 draw apart 拉開；越離越遠(yuǎn)【語境應(yīng)用】漢譯英1) 他丟了工作，婚姻也破裂了。 He lost his job and his marriage fell apart.2) 許多校舍不安全，有些簡(jiǎn)直是搖搖欲墜。 Many school buildings are unsafe, and some are fallingapart.4. One of the best players had been injured, and the team capt

7、ain had to leave because of heart problems. had been injured是過去完成時(shí)被動(dòng)語態(tài)。過去完成時(shí)態(tài)指先于過去某動(dòng)作發(fā)生前完成的動(dòng)作，即“過去的過去”，用“had+過去分詞”表示。在這里，had been injured與后半句the team captain had to leave 形成參照，指這名優(yōu)秀隊(duì)員受傷在前，隊(duì)長(zhǎng)因心臟問題離隊(duì)在后。injure vt. to hurt yourself or someone else,for example in an a ident or an attack 受傷；損害【歸納】 injure

8、ones feelings/ pride 傷害某人的自尊/ 情感eg The boy fell off his bike and injured his leg. He said that working too hard was injuring his health. She injured her friends feelings by laughing at him in public.【拓展】injury n.受傷處，傷口；損害，傷害suffer/ get / receive an injury 受傷injured adj.受傷的；有傷的be badly/ seriously inj

9、ured 嚴(yán)重受傷eg The passengers were lucky to escape without injury. The ment was an injury to the singers pride. She was told to stay in bed to rest her injured back.【辨析】injure, wound, hurt, harminjure 多指在意外事故中受傷，也可指使名譽(yù)、自尊等受損傷wound 指在戰(zhàn)斗、攻擊中受傷；多指槍傷、刀傷、刺傷等皮肉之傷hurt多指精神上受到傷害，也可指身體上的疼痛harm傷害人的健康、權(quán)利、事業(yè)等【語境應(yīng)用】

10、英譯漢1) I hope I didnt injure her feelings by saying that._2) Watch out! Dont injure yourself with that tool._我希望我說那件事沒有傷害到她的感情。小心！不要用那個(gè)工具，會(huì)傷到你。5. Losing two important players was a big challenge, but Lang Ping did not lose heart. lose heart to stop believing that you can su eed喪失信心 eg Never lose hear

11、t and believe everything will be better in the future. 永遠(yuǎn)都不要失去信心，相信未來一切 都會(huì)好起來。【拓展】lose相關(guān)短語 lose face 丟臉 lose weight 減肥 lose control 失去控制 lose touch 失去聯(lián)系 lose ones way 迷路 lose ones sight 失明 lose ones temple 發(fā)脾氣6. Jordans skills were impressive, but the mental strength that he showed made him unique.s

12、trength n. the physical power and energy that makes someone strong力量；體力【歸納】build up ones strength 增加體力have strength to do sth. 有力氣做某事with all ones strength 用盡某人全身的力氣strength and weakness 強(qiáng)項(xiàng)和弱項(xiàng)【拓展】strong adj. 強(qiáng)大的，堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的，堅(jiān)固的strengthen v. 加強(qiáng)，強(qiáng)化，鞏固【語境應(yīng)用】完成句子。1) To make members of a team perform better, the

13、 trainer has to know their _ (strength) and weaknesses.2) _ (strength) our friendship, wed better keep in touch with each other.3) 夏天使我精力充沛，我感覺我有力量做生活中最困難的事情。 Summer makes me full of energy and I feel _.I have the strength to do the most difficult things in my lifestrengthsTo strengthen單句語法填空。Anothe

14、r way of setting realistic goals is to analyze your short and long term objectives, keeping in mind your beliefs, values and _. (strong) (2019全國(guó)卷III)strengths7. Losing games taught him to practise harder and never give up. give up 放棄；投降 既可作及物動(dòng)詞短語，也可作不及物動(dòng)詞短語，人稱代詞作賓語時(shí)，要放在give與up中間。 【歸納】 give up smokin

15、g 戒煙 give up ones job 放棄工作 give up easily 輕易放棄 give up doing sth. 放棄做某事【拓展】 give的短語give away 分發(fā)，捐贈(zèng)；泄露，背叛give back 還給，恢復(fù)（健康等）give in 交上，讓步give in to 屈服于；向讓步give off 散發(fā)（液體、氣體等）give out 產(chǎn)生（聲音、光等），分給，耗盡【語境應(yīng)用】翻譯句子 She doesnt give up easily. 她做任何事都不輕易放棄。 They gave up without a fight. 他們不戰(zhàn)而降。用give短語完成句子。1)

16、 When they saw that they were surrounded by the enemy, they _.2) That weekend, we went to a nearby neighborhood and _ a lot of money to the people there.3) The bad apples _ a bad smell.4) The argument went on for hours because neither side would _.5) Toms legs _ and he couldnt go any farther.gave up

17、gave awayare giving offgive ingave out8. The Boys and Girls Club which he started in Chicago has been helping young people since 1996. 本句主干是The Boys and Girls Club has been helping young people；which he started in Chicago是which引導(dǎo)的定語從句，修飾先行詞The Boys and Girls Club, has been helping是現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)?，F(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)含義：

18、表示動(dòng)作從過去某一時(shí)間開始持續(xù)到現(xiàn) 在。構(gòu)成：have/ has been doing用法：(1) 延續(xù)：表示開始于過去的活動(dòng)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在， 并且活動(dòng)還沒結(jié)束，將繼續(xù)持續(xù)下 去。(2) 重復(fù)：到目前為止的一段時(shí)間內(nèi)重復(fù)發(fā)生 的活動(dòng)?，F(xiàn)在完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn)行時(shí)(1) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)完成和影響，現(xiàn)在完成進(jìn) 行時(shí)強(qiáng)調(diào)未完成和動(dòng)作。(2) 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)經(jīng)常表示單個(gè)事件，現(xiàn)在完成 進(jìn)行時(shí)可表示重復(fù)事件。【語境應(yīng)用】用動(dòng)詞的正確形式填空。1)Im sure Joey will win the first prize in the ing singing competition I agree. He _ (prepare) for it for months. And listen, he is practicing singing now.2) He _ (cough) a lot.