2023屆河北省邯鄲市館陶縣第一中學高考沖刺模擬英語試題含解析

1、2023屆高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回

2、。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Are you coming to Jeffs party?Im not sure. I _ go to the concert instead.AmustBwouldCshouldDmight2Whats wrong with your cell phone? I cant get through. Oh, my line was cut off because I _ my bill.Ahavent paidBhadnt paidCwasnt payingDdont pay3When the old man woke up, he f

3、ound someone his TV in the living room.AstoleBstealCstealingDstolen4I heard Mr. Morgan would be here at 4:00 pm. next Thursday.No, he _ at that time.Awas boarding Bwould be boardingCwill be boarding Dis boarding5It was _ we were returning home _ I realized what a good feeling it was to have helped s

4、omeone in trouble.Awhen; beforeBwhen; thatCbefore; whereDhow; that6How I wish I had worked harder when I was in that company.If you had, you _ a department manager now.AareBwould beCwould have beenDwere7We will remain _to the path of peaceful development and shoulder more international responsibilit

5、ies.AcommittingBcommittedCto be committedDto have committed8Looking people in the eye _ sometimes make them nervous and embarrassed.AmustBcanCshouldDmight9Did your father enjoy seeing his old friends yesterday?Yes, he did. They each other for ages.Adidnt see Bwouldnt seeChavent seen Dhadnt seen10Joh

6、n, _ money was now no problem, started a new company with his friends.Afor whoseBof whoseCof whomDfor whom11This research has attracted wide _ coverage and has featured on BBC televisions Tomorrows World.AmessageBinformationCmediaDdata12 To be a promising student is not an easy job. It takes time. I

7、 cant agree more. _. There is no short cut.AAll roads lead to RomeBSlow but sure wins the raceCPractice makes perfectDRome was not built in a day13The man _ the fake news that 18 firefighters lost their lives in the explosion was arrested.Ahaving circulatingBto circulateCcirculatingDto have circulat

8、ed14Last summer we saw a very good film, _ was about the Anti-Japanese war.A which B when C that D where15The two birds _ each other in shape and color. In other words, they _ each other in shape and color.Adiffer, are different fromBdiffer from, are different toCresemble, are similar toDresemble, a

9、re similar with16 _ his overseas study, he was eventually employed by his dream company.AHaving completedBCompletingCCompletedDTo complete17The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat18We had wanted to surpris

10、e Father with a birthday gift, but my sister _ by asking him what he would like.Alicked her lips Bate her wordsCspilt the beans Dpulled his leg19The case shocked the public, a hot debate over human nature on the Intemet.AcausesBcausedCcausingDto cause20_ the school, the village has a clinic, which w

11、as also built with government support.AIn reply toBIn addition toCIn charge ofDIn place of第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Were Hiring Shift Workers for Our Production PlantLooking for a career with a company that values its employees, and promotes them from within? Then Black

12、Cat Blades is the company for you!Cutting OperatorsCNC OperatorsHeat Treat OperatorsFull training provided, starting at 1450 per hour, with the potential to move to 1816 in one yearWe also require a Skilled Welder(焊接工), to work 12-hour rotating shifts (輪班) in our cutting departmentThe successful can

13、didate must be a registered journeyman(熟練工) within the Province of Alberta or with a Red SealWe offer a great benefit package, including health and RRSPs Desirable welfare: Profit Sharing, Pay for Years of Service, Fitness Program Allowance, and fun social events for you and your familyApply in pers

14、on, and well take you on a tour of our production equipment or forward your personal information by fax or e-mailBlack Cat Blades LtdHR blackcatblades com5604-59 St, Edmonton, AB T6B 3C3Fax: (780)465-95951、What is the most attractive about the company?ACharged trainingBDesirable welfareCWorking time

15、DFree travelling2、Who can be admitted as a skilled welder?AAn experienced operatorBA person without a Red SealCA registered journeyman in AlbertaDA clerk from Black Cat Blades3、How many kinds of work does the company offer?AThreeBFourCFiveDSix22（8分） Weve heard of robots and AI（Artificial Intelligenc

16、e）taking human jobs, but I bet mayors（市長）dont really think their jobs can be threatened any time soon. They were wrong, and the AI running for the mayor of a Tokyo district was clear proof of that.AI cant legally run for high-ranking public management positions yet, but one mayoral candidate from Ta

17、ma City, Tokyo, intended to maximize the use of artificial intelligence in running city affairs. He was running his campaign （競選運動） as “AI Mayor”. Basically, he was suggesting replacing human public officials with AI and having them collect city data and create fair and balanced policies that will b

18、enefit everyone.“For the first time in the world, AI will run in an election,” human candidate Michihito Matsuda announced on Twitter. “Artificial Intelligence will change Toma City. With the birth of an AI Mayor, we will conduct balanced politics.”The AI Mayor was campaigning very much like its hum

19、an competitors. Posters were shown all over Tama City and campaign trucks were blaring out（大聲鳴響）promises of an AI utopia （烏托邦）and asking for support.Some people called Michihito Matsudas campaign a stunt （噱頭）, as a human would still be the one legally in charge. However, others said that they were e

20、xcited about the future of AI running things in the background, adding that it had to be a better choice.1、Whats the advantage of the AI mayor according to Michihito Matsuda?AMaximizing the use of AI.BReplacing human officials.CCreating balanced policies.DBringing him beneficial effects.2、How will A

21、I run for the mayor?AIt will abolish many old policies.BIt will ask for support on the Internet.CIt will make public speeches, dressed like a human.DIt will compete similarly to human competitors.3、Whats the citizens attitude toward Michihito Matsudas campaign?AThey believe AI will win.BAll consider

22、 it to be tricky.CIt is supposed to be a failure definitely.DSome think its worthy of expectation.4、What is the best title for the passage?AAI Runs for the Mayor.BThe Advantages of AI.CAI Replaces Human in Management.DThe Patterns of AI Management.23（8分）The most anticipated films of 2018Thanks to mo

23、vies like Wolf Warrior 2, Never Say Die, Youth, The Fate of the Furious an Dangal, the 2017 box office gross (票房收入) has reached new heights. Meanwhile, audience have been fed up with Hollywoods long dependence on sequel (續(xù)集) films. A lack of origin stories has been criticized for a while.As we embra

24、ce the new year, lets look to the future, and the most anticipated films in t following year.Guardians of The TombCountry: China and AustraliaRelease Date: Jan 19, 2018Director: Kimble RendallStars: Li Bingbing, Kellan Lutz, Wu Chun, Kelsey GrammerAn innocent discovery of a well-preserved mummified

25、Emperor from 200 BC China unearths a 2000-year-old nightmare a secret that should have remained buried.Monster Hunt 2Country: ChinaRelease Date: Feb 16, 2018Director: Raman HuiStars: Bai Baihe, Jing Boran, Tony Leung Chiu-waiMonster Hunt was a huge commercial success, breaking numerous box office re

26、cords. The film took place in the distant past, when the human race existed alongside the Monster race. Monster Hunt 2 is the sequel of it.Avengers: Infinity WarCountry: United States ReleaseDate: May 4, 2018Director: Anthony Russo, Joe RussoStars: Robert Downey Jr., Josh Brolin, Mark Ruffalo, Tom H

27、iddleston, Chris EvansThe upcoming American superhero film, based on the Marvel Comics superhero team the Avengers, is the sequel to 2012s Marvels the Avengers and 2015s Avengers.Hotel Transylvania 3: Summer VacationCountry: United StatesRelease Date: July 13, 2018Director: Genndy TartakovskyStars:

28、Adam Sandler, Andy Samberg, Selena Gomez, David SpadeThis 3D animated cartoon movie, the sequel of Hotel Transylvania 2, is a fantasy-comedy for your whole family to enjoy.1、What the first two films have in common is that _.Athey are produced by Chinese companies onlyBthey are sequels of their forme

29、r onesCthey are released in the same monthDthey are related to stories from the past2、A fan of Marvel Comics would probably go to see _.AMonster Hunt 2BAvengers: Infinity WarCGuardians of The TombDHotel Transylvania 3: Summer Vacation3、Which of the following is true about the film Hotel Transylvania

30、 3: Summer Vacation?ARobert Downey Jr. stars in it.BIt is directed by Adam Sandler.CIt is suitable for the whole family to see.DYou can see it in the first half of the year.24（8分）Endless playing of songs like All I want for Christmas in shops during the festive season doesnt just drive us mad the so

31、ngs also make us more careless with our money, research has warned.While repeated performance of Jingle Bells may seem like an innocent attempt to raise customers spirits during the nightmare of Christmas shopping, the songs also have a more delicate impact.“Background music, or “Muzak”, can be used

32、 by marketers to impose cultures such as the commercialization of Christmas onto consumers and influence their behaviour,” experts said.Dr. Alan Bradshaw of Royal Holloway, University of London, said, “Festive jingles are force-fed to Christmas shoppers in a bid to change their mood, influence their

33、 sense of time and what sort of products they buy. In other words, this is an attempt to control your shopping habits in a way that you might hardly be aware of.”“Often we are told that we have the freedom to choose where we want to shop, but during Christmas the use of music in this way is so commo

34、n that our freedom to choose disappears.”Dr. Bradshaw and Prof Morris Holbrook of Columbia University examined the phenomenon and found that retailers often “dumb down” the music played in shops to relax customers, meaning it is easier to control their behaviour.It is thought that slowing down the r

35、hythm of music in shops can trick customers into thinking less time has passed, and therefore spend more time examining the shelves, for example.Some providers of background music have been known to promote their services by claiming they can boost profits by controlling the behaviour of customers.“

36、A common trick is to take a popular current song and record an instrumental version which can be slowed down or sped up at different time of the day to influence behaviour in different ways,” Dr. Bradshaw said.Background music is often classed as “Muzak” in honor of the Seattle-based company which b

37、egan producing its soft-sounding melodies in the 1930s.1、According to Dr. Bradshaw, in what ways does Christmas music influence customers?their mood their income their sense of time the sort of products they buyABCD2、Shopkeepers slow down the rhythm of music in shops to _.Alet customers spend more t

38、ime shoppingBmake customers and sales assistants relaxedClet customers enjoy the beautiful musicDhelp customers find what they really want3、What kind of music is now often adapted to influence customers in shops?AClassical musicBPopular modern songs.CFolk songs.DJazz music.4、What is the best title o

39、f the passage?AMusic makes happy ChristmasBChristmas “Muzak”CHow to make Christmas music?DChristmas music makes us spend more25（10分） The tons of plastic were dumping in the oceans is finding a new homethe stomachs of our beautiful marine animals. Yet another reminder of this fact washed ashore in Ea

40、stern Indonesia this week. A large amount of waste, including drinking cups and flip-flops, was found in the stomach of a whale that died off the coast near Kapota Island.The 9.5-metre sperm whale (抹香鯨) was found by rescuers from the Wakatobi National Park. The whale had swallowed 5.9 kilograms of p

41、lastic waste containing 115 plastic cups, four plastic bottles, 25 plastic bags, and more than 1,000 other kinds of pieces of plastic, park chief Heri Santoso told the reporter.“Although we have not been able to deduce the cause of death, the facts that we see are truly awful,” said Dwi Suprapti, a

42、marine species conservation co-ordinator at WWF Indonesia. She said it was not possible to determine if the plastic had caused the whales death because of the animals advanced state of decay (腐爛). But this is only the latest.Four Asian nationsIndonesia, the Philippines, Vietnam and Thailandaccount f

43、or 50% of the plastic waste in the oceans, according to a report by environmental campaigner Ocean Conservancy and the McKinsey Center for Business and Environment. The Philippines is second to Indonesia when it comes to putting away plastic waste in the oceans, according to a study published in the

44、 journal Science in January. Of the 3.2 million mismanaged waste it produces every year, 1.29 million ends up in the ocean.A report released earlier this year stated that the amount of plastic in the ocean is likely to increase.1、What can we know about the sperm whale?AIts stomach is the home of pla

45、stic waste.BIt died of swallowing lots of plastic waste.CIt was the first whale to eat plastic waste.DIt had eaten much plastic waste before its death.2、Which can best replace the underlined word “deduce” in paragraph 3?AconfirmBcauseCapproveDcontain3、Which country dumps the most plastic waste into

46、the oceans?AThailandBIndonesiaCVietnamDPhilippines4、Whats the main idea of the passage?APhilippines puts away 1.29 million tons of plastic.BA sperm whale was found dead near Kapota Island.CMuch dumped plastic waste was found in a dead whale.DWe should take measures to reduce the waste in whales.第三部分

47、 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）When we read books we seem to enter a new world. This new world can be similar to the one we are living in, or it can be very _. Some stories are told as if they were true. Real people who live in a _ world do real thing

48、s; in other words, the stories are about people just like us doing what we do. Other stories, such as the Harry Potter books, are not _. They are characters and creatures that are very different from us and do things that would be impossible for us.But there is more to books and writing than this. I

49、f we think about it, even realistic writing is only _. How can we tell the difference between what is real and what is not real? For example, when we read about Harry Potter, we do seem to learn something about the real world. And when Harry studies magic at Hogwarts, he also learns more about his r

50、eal life than _. Reading, like writing, is an action. It is a way of thinking. When we read or write something, we do much more than simple look at words on a page. We use our _, which is real, and our imagination, which is real in a different way, to make the words come to life in our minds.Both re

51、alism and fantasy(幻想) use the imagination and the “magic” of reading and writing to make us think. When we read something realistic, we have to _ that the people we are reading about are just like us, even though we _ that we are real and they are not. It sounds _, but it works. When we read, we fil

52、l in missing information and _ the causes and effects of what a character does. We help the writer by _ that what we read is like real life. _, we are writing the book, too.Most of us probably dont think about what is going on in our _ when we are reading. We pick up a book and lose ourselves in a g

53、ood story, eager to find out what will _ next. Knowing how we feel when we read can help us become better _, and it will help us discover more about the real magic of books.1、AdifferentBpossibleCimportantDnecessary2、AcommonBusualCnormalDcertain3、AinstructiveBrealisticCreasonableDmoral4、AplannedBthin

54、kableCdesignedDimagined5、AmagicBlessonsCdreamsDexperience6、AgrammarBknowledgeCskillDwords7、ArecallBensureCimagineDunderstand8、AhopeBfindClearnDknow9、AterribleBdangerousCseriousDstrange10、Athink aboutBtalk ofClearn fromDforget about11、AguessingBtellingCpretendingDpromising12、AIn a wayBAs usualCOn the

55、 contraryDBy the way13、AsocietyBmindsClifeDworld14、AappearBargueChappenDdevelop15、AwritersBfansCprofessionalsDreaders第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）English is a language 1(bring) to Britain in the 5th century by Anglo-Saxon settlers from various parts of Northwest Germany.

56、It is convenient to divide English into three periods roughlyOld English, Middle English, and Modern English.The 2(early) form of English is called Old English or Anglo-Saxon. Old English developed from a set of North Sea Germanic dialects 3(origin) spoken along the coasts of Frisia, Lower Saxony, J

57、utland, and Southern Sweden by Germanic tribes known 4 the Angles, Saxons, and Jutes. Later, Old English was strongly influenced by the North Germanic language Norse, spoken by the Vikings who settled mainly in the northwest. The most famous work from the Old English period is the epic poem Beowulf,

58、 written by 5 unknown poet. Old English is very different from Modern English and difficult for the 21st-century English speakers to understand.For the 300 years following the Norman Conquest in 1066, the Norman kings and the nobility spoke only a 6(vary) of French called Anglo-Norman. English conti

59、nued to be the language of the common people. The Norman influence 7(strong) the continual evolution of the language over the following centuries, resulting in 8 is now referred to as Middle English. And one of the best-known works from the Middle English period is Geoffrey Chaucers The Canterbury T

60、ales.From the late 15th century, the language changed into Early Modern English, often dated from the Great Vowel Shift. English is continuously absorbing foreign words, especially Latin and Greek, causing English to have the largest vocabulary of any language in the world. By the late 18th century,