Unit11 Sad movies make me cry、Unit12 Life is full of the unexpected 單元重難點(diǎn)梳理

1、Unit11、Unit12單元重難點(diǎn)梳理1 Unit11重難點(diǎn)梳理 復(fù)習(xí)Unit11單元重難點(diǎn)（make sb. do，make sb. adj.用法） 2 Unit12重難點(diǎn)梳理 復(fù)習(xí)Unit12 過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)基本用法教學(xué)目標(biāo)1 Unit11重難點(diǎn)梳理 UnitTopicFunctionStructuresTarget LanguageSad movies make me cry.FeelingsTalk about how things affect youMake + sb.+infinitive without toMake + sb. + adj.The loud music mak

2、es me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.Unit 11 Sad movies make me cry.The loud music makes me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.GrammarFocusmake經(jīng)常被用

3、作使役動(dòng)詞，表示“使；讓”，不帶to的不定式是它最常見(jiàn)的賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。除此之外，名詞、形容詞、介詞短語(yǔ)等也可作賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)。The loud music makes me nervous.Money and fame dont always make people happy.She said that the sad movie made her cry.GrammarFocus1.主語(yǔ)+make +somebody+ adj.（形容詞）2.主語(yǔ)+make +somebody+ verb (動(dòng)詞原形）1.主語(yǔ)+ make +somebody + adjective（形容詞） 使某人(感到), 使

4、處于某種狀態(tài)How to talk about things affect you？Those awful pictures make us uncomfotable. 那些糟糕的圖畫(huà)讓我不舒服。The music makes me sleepy.這種音樂(lè)讓我很困倦。How to talk about things that affect you？2.主語(yǔ)+make+somebody + verb（動(dòng)詞原形） 使某人做某事(不能帶不定式符號(hào)to)Sad movies make me cry. 悲傷的電影會(huì)讓我哭泣。Loud music makes John want to leave.吵鬧的音

5、樂(lè)讓約翰想要離開(kāi)。Words and Expressions about feelingshappy unhappy sadannoyed(令人煩惱的）angryborednervoustense（緊張的）stressed outsurprisedexcitedsleepyrelaxedscaredfrightenedcomfortableuncomfortable 1.We were made to work all night. 我們被迫整晚工作。 2.She was made to wait for over two hours.她被迫等了兩個(gè)多小時(shí)。3.Are you made to

6、clean up the room？你是被安排打掃這間屋子的嗎？3. 當(dāng)make 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to. 也就是be made to do 使役動(dòng)詞巧記歌使役動(dòng)詞真奇怪，To在句中像妖怪;主動(dòng)句中它走開(kāi)，被動(dòng)句中它回來(lái)。一、單項(xiàng)選擇。()1.The bad result of the game Jack very disappointed.A. brought B. gaveC. let D. madeD 【解析】句意： 比賽糟糕的結(jié)果讓杰克非常失望。make sb.adj.意為“使某人處于某種狀態(tài)”。Lets practice!()2.He said he didnt lik

7、e windy days. It made him .Anervous Bto be nervousCfeeling nervous Dbeing nervousA 【解析】句意： 他說(shuō)他不喜歡大風(fēng)天氣。這會(huì)讓他感到緊張。make sb. nervous 使某人感到緊張。()3.Why do people enjoy watching comedies? Because they can make people a lot and feel .Alaughing; relaxing Blaugh; relaxClaughed; relaxed Dlaugh; relaxedD 【解析】句意：

8、為什么人們喜歡看喜劇呢？ 因?yàn)樗鼈兡苁谷藗冮_(kāi)懷大笑并使人們感到輕松自在。make sb.do， feel為系動(dòng)詞， 后接形容詞。()4.What is wrong with you, Tom?I got a C in the exam and that makes me .Aexcited BscaredCworried DinterestedC 【解析】句意： 湯姆， 你怎么了？ 我考試得了C, 這讓我很擔(dān)心。excited激動(dòng)的； scared害怕的； worried擔(dān)憂的； interested感興趣的。make sb. + adj.的結(jié)構(gòu)二、按要求完成句子，每空一詞。 1The old

9、 man became angry because of the noise.(改為同義句) The noise the old man .2I am not happy on rainy days.(改為同義句) Rainy days .3The movie made her cry.(對(duì)畫(huà)線部分提問(wèn)) What ？made angry make me unhappy made her cry （2019 湖北省咸寧市） Come and see! The baby is crying.Please do something to make him _.A. stop cryingB. st

10、op to cry C. crying D. cry中考真題A make sb. do結(jié)構(gòu)stop doing: 停止做某事（停止正在做的事情）如：stop crying 停止哭泣stop to do ：停下來(lái)去做某事（停下目前的動(dòng)作去做下一件事情）如：stop to cry 停下來(lái)去哭泣(2019甘肅天水)Lucys mother often makes her read English aloud at home.(改為被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài))Lucy is often made English aloud at home.to read 中考真題當(dāng)make 用于被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)時(shí)，必須帶不定式符號(hào)to. 也就

11、是be made to do 達(dá)成，做成功某事 I just made it to my class. 整理 make the bed鋪床總計(jì)；等于 Two and two makes four. 二加二等于四。由做成 Be made of The house is made of wood. Be made from Paper is made from grass.承諾；許諾 You should make a promise.你應(yīng)該做出承諾。4. make的其他一些常用搭配UnitTopicFunctionStructuresTarget LanguageLife is full of

12、the unexpected.Unexpected eventsNarrate past eventsPast perfect tenseReview of key structuresWhen I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had already left.As I was waiting in line with t

13、he other office workers, I heard a loud sound.2 Unit12重難點(diǎn)梳理Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.Unit 12 Life is full of the unexpected.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my backpack at home.By the time I got back to school, the bell had rung.Before I got to the bus stop, the bus had

14、already left.GrammarFocus構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞過(guò)去完成時(shí)可以表示過(guò)去某一時(shí)間或動(dòng)作之前已經(jīng)發(fā)生或完成的動(dòng)作。它表示動(dòng)作發(fā)生的時(shí)間是“過(guò)去的過(guò)去”。一、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的定義課本例句By the time I got up, my brother had already gotten in the shower.我起床時(shí)，我的哥哥已經(jīng)在洗淋浴了。構(gòu)成：had過(guò)去分詞 6:00 7:00 現(xiàn)在 By the time I got up, my sister had already washed all the clothes.肯定式：had+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞 否定式：hadnt+動(dòng)

15、詞的過(guò)去分詞 一般疑問(wèn)式：Had+主語(yǔ)+動(dòng)詞的過(guò)去分詞.?簡(jiǎn)略回答: Yes, 主+had. No, 主+hadnt.特殊疑問(wèn)式：疑問(wèn)詞+had+主語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞.?二、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的構(gòu)成1、依據(jù)時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)如經(jīng)常與by, before等構(gòu)成的介詞短語(yǔ)或者when，before，after引導(dǎo)的時(shí)間狀語(yǔ)從句來(lái)表示。Before he got home, I had finished my homework.When I got to school, I realized that I had left my keys at home. 2、聯(lián)系上下文，表達(dá)過(guò)去的過(guò)去過(guò)去完成時(shí)也經(jīng)常用在said/tol

16、d/knew/heard/realized等后的賓語(yǔ)從句中She said she had seen the film 4 times.三、過(guò)去完成時(shí)的判斷依據(jù)Hehas beenseriously illsinceChristmas.他從圣誕節(jié)開(kāi)始就一直病得很重。（指從圣誕節(jié)開(kāi)始一直病到現(xiàn)在）Hehad beenseriously illbefore he went to hospital.他在去醫(yī)院之前就已經(jīng)病得很重。（與“去醫(yī)院went to the hospital”這個(gè)過(guò)去的動(dòng)作進(jìn)行對(duì)比，表明在去醫(yī)院之前就已經(jīng)生病了這種狀態(tài)）四、過(guò)去完成時(shí)與現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)的區(qū)別現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)表示的動(dòng)作發(fā)生在

17、過(guò)去，但側(cè)重對(duì)現(xiàn)在產(chǎn)生的結(jié)果或造成的影響，與現(xiàn)在有關(guān)，其結(jié)構(gòu)為助動(dòng)詞 have (has) + 過(guò)去分詞；過(guò)去完成時(shí)則是一個(gè)相對(duì)的時(shí)態(tài)，它所表示的動(dòng)作不僅發(fā)生在過(guò)去，更強(qiáng)調(diào)過(guò)去的過(guò)去，只 有和過(guò)去某時(shí)或某動(dòng)作相比較時(shí)，才用到它 。過(guò)去分詞的構(gòu)成：規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 (regular verbs )：a) 一般情況下在動(dòng)詞后面加 ed work - worked play - playedb) 以 e 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞直接加 d use - used refuse - refusedc) 以輔音字母加 y 結(jié)尾的動(dòng)詞，把 y 改 i 再加 edstudy - studiedcarry - carriedd

18、) 以重讀閉音節(jié)結(jié)尾的，前面有單個(gè)元音字母時(shí)，雙寫(xiě)輔音字母，再加 edstop - stoppeddrop - droppedadmit - admittedbeg-beggeddrop; prefer; plan;動(dòng)詞原形 過(guò)去式 過(guò)去分詞 leavefeelsaygotakebreakspeakdrive see eat giveknow不規(guī)則動(dòng)詞的變化 (irregular verbs )：不斷積累，熟能生巧！ left leftfelt feltsaid saidwent gonetook takenbroke brokenspoke spokendrove drivensaw see

19、nate eatengave givenknew known1. He asked me _ during the summer holidays. A. where I had been B. where I had gone C. where had I been D. where had I gone A【解析】句意：他問(wèn)我在暑假期間在哪里。ask引導(dǎo)的賓語(yǔ)從句中，asked為一般過(guò)去時(shí)，而所問(wèn)的內(nèi)容在哪里是過(guò)去的過(guò)去，因此用過(guò)去完成時(shí)態(tài)。注意had been在哪里（已經(jīng)回來(lái),在說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)） had gone 去哪里（在去某地的路上，不在說(shuō)話的現(xiàn)場(chǎng)）Lets practice!2. I _ 900 English words by the time I was ten。A. learned B. was learning C. had learned D. learntC【解析】句意：到我十歲的時(shí)候，我已經(jīng)掌握了900個(gè)英文單詞。I was ten.為