2020年中考英語新泰一模(含答案)

1、2020年中考英語新泰一模（含答案）一、完型填空It does not always come easy to discover oneself. From a young age, I had a strong sense of who I was to become, but an accident made me redefine （重審） myself.To me, skating was above all. There was 1 in this world that filled my heart with such joy. I spent twenty-four hours

2、a week practicing my 2.Unfortunately, in one show, I fell down and hurt myself 3. After several X-rays andMRI（磁共振）scans, the doctor told me that I couldnt return to my sport any more. The pain in my back was hard to bear and even the 4 daily tasks became difficult.As my passion（激情） was 5, I had litt

3、le sense of who I was to become. After eightmonths of suffering, something had to 6. Instead of wasting my days sitting aroundpainfully, I began to put my 7 into local community service projects. After a few months, I devoted time to my interest in the arts. Little by little, I 8 out of the shadow a

4、nd rebuilt my confidence.Sometimes, some 9 rocks block （阻礙）our way. We can choose to stay behind or try to climb over. My accident was a rock that 10 to stop me from reaching success. Today I m a very confident and optimistic person.1. A . everythingB. somethingC. nothing2. A. skillsB. behaviorsC. t

5、houghts3. A . quicklyB. softlyC. badly4. A . usefulB. basicC. proper5. A . found outB. brought backC. taken away6. A. changeB. remainC. leave7. A . energyB. dutyC. wealth8. A . jumpedB. steppedC. stood9. A . roundB. largeC. ugly10. A. managedB. continuedC. failed【答案】C2. A3. C4. B5. C6. A7. A8. B9. B

6、10. C二、閱讀單選The traditional Chinese lunar calendar （農(nóng)歷） divides the year into 24 solar terms.Grain Rain （谷雨）,as the last term in spring, starts on April 19 and ends on May 4.Grain Rain comes from the old saying,“ Rain brings up the growth of hundreds of grainswhich shows that this period of rainfall

7、is very important for the growth of crops. Here s something that you may not know about the Grain Rain.Grain Rain falls between the end of spring and the beginning of summer, and the temperature rises much higher than it does in March. With dry soil and heavy winds, sandstorms may happen more often.

8、There is an old custom in southern China that people drink tea on the day of Grain Rain.Spring tea during Grain Rain is good for the eyes. It is also said that drinking tea on this day would prevent bad luck.People in northern China have the tradition to eat the vegetable toona sinensis during Grain

9、 Rain. An old Chinese saying goe s “toona sinensis before the rain is as tender as sil嫩 如絲）”.The vegetable is good for the stomach and skin.marks the start of the fishermenThe Grain Rain Festival is celebrated by fishing villages in northern China. Grain Rains trstWcfhe （year. The custom dates back

10、tomore than 2000 years ago.When Grain Rain ends,starts.A. springB. summerC.autumnD.winter. The underlined word “crops refers to.A . birds in the skyB . trees in the forestC.fishes in the seaD .plants in thefield. The people in southern China on the day of Grain Rain.A . drink teaB . eat toona sinens

11、is14. We can infer that “toona sinensisA . can bring good luckC. grows at the seasidestart the first voyage D . eat fish must be a kind of vegetable whichis delicious and healthyis good for the eyes11. B12. D13. A14. BVE MET ANDWHICH FAMOUS PERSON IN HISTORY WOULD YOU LIKE TO HAWHY?d love to have me

12、t hicreHevw as such aFor me it would clcarly be Leonardo da Vinci, I talent and not just an artist. He seems to have predicted a number of inventions that only came about hundreds of years later, like flying machines and so on. I s like to tell him he really did see the future.Naomi, ChicagoI d choo

13、se Cleopatrathe last king of ancient Egypt（埃及）.She is thought to have been verybeautiful and is generally considered to have developed some really useful political alliances（政治同盟）. Not many women were that powerful in ancient times, Id like tohave seen howshe did it.Lucinda, NairobiI m Latin America

14、n, so I would name Simon Bolivar as the person I would like to have known. He s supposed to have been very great, brave leaderand is accepted to have helped achieve independence for several countries in Latin America in the nineteenth century.Patricia, Caracasphilosopher donfucius. II studied philos

15、ophy（哲學）,so I would like to have spoken face-to-face with the Chinesed like to have discussed with him his political philosophy andabout family values. He seems to have had a lot of respect for older people, and even though he lived over two thousand years ago, some of his opinions are still meaning

16、ful.Li Yun, ShanghaiWhose ideas about inventions have come true?A. Leonardo da Vinci s.B. Cleopatra s. C. Simon Bolivar s.D. Confucius .Which of the following is TRUE from the passage?A . Leonardo da Vinci invented a flying machine hundreds of years ago.B . Lucinda would like to have met Cleopatra b

17、ecause she was pretty.C. Simon Bolivar was a person who encouraged independence of women.D . Li Yun would like to have talked with Confucius about his family values.In which part of a magazine can we read the passage?A . Art.B . MovieC. History.D . Technology.【答案】15. A16. D17, CBath, 97 miles west o

18、f London, is the largest city in Somerset, England. It became a World Heritage Site in 1987.The city got its name from the Roman Baths, which was a place for public bathing inRoman Britain. The water there is naturally heated under the ground. Today visitors are no longer allowed to enter the water.

19、 However, the exhibitions there will tell you the history of the Roman Baths. You can see many ancient Roman objects, including the coins that were thrown into the water to show respect to the goddess.Looking over the city, you will see many old buildings in the color of honey. Among them,t miss the

20、se two :the Royal Crescent and the Circus are the most famous. The Royal Crescent is a row of 30 houses in the shape of crescent. The Circus is about 200 meters to the east of the Royal Crescent. It is a huge circle formed with large townhouses. It is divided into three parts of the same length by t

21、hree entrances with a lawn in the center. When visiting Bath, you canThe museums in the city are also popular. You can go and appreciate western paintings. If you are interested in the English writer Jane Austen, you can go to Jane Austen Center to know more about her life with her father in Bath, I

22、f you come in October, you can even take part in the Bath Film Festival.With its own style and fantastic sights, Bath attracts millions of tourists from all over the world.The passage is mainly about the in Bath.A. buildingsB. paintingsC. festivalsD. writersAccording to the passage, what can visitor

23、s do in the Roman Baths?A . Take a bath.B. Play in the water.C. Buy ancient Roman objects.D. Enjoy ancient coins.Which of the following is correct about the Royal Crescent and the Circus?. Bath is a city.A . that got its name from the heated waterwhere a film festival is held all year roundB. where

24、Jane Austen once livedthat has been a World Heritage Site for 2lyears18. A19. D20. B21 . BImagine a perfect day: the weather is good and everything seems fine. When, suddenly, your mobile phone loses its signal, the television has no programs, and you can online with your computer.What has happened?

25、 These are just the types of problems a solar stor m 太陽風暴） might cause. You may not think of storms as putting our society in danger. But today, a solar storm is as serious as other bad events, such as earthquakes.A solar storm is caused by solar flares （太陽耀斑）：large explosions （爆炸）near the sun that

26、can give off lots of energy. The strong energy can stop the satellite systems （衛(wèi)星系統(tǒng)） that control our computers, telecom networks and so on. These storms can even cause the power to go out for weeks or months.In the past of months, scientists have recorded some of the strongest sun flares in years.

27、The most recent one happened around Valentines Day, 2011. It caused radio and satellite signals to go down in some northern cities in China.“ Solar Flare activity is going to be much worse than what we ve seen in the past. Wenot talking about a few cities losing power. It could be half of the countr

28、y, maybe more.SolarStormWarning. com, a US website about space weather, warned.Scientists say that little can be done to predict such a storm. Governments around the world are trying to work together before the next storm, although they are not sure when that may happen. TOC o 1-5 h z According to t

29、he passage, a solar storm can cause many problems EXCEPT that.A earthquakes happenB mobile phones haveno signalsC people cannot get onlineD the power may go out According to the passage, solar flares are.A telecom networksB solar stormsC large explosions near the sunD US websites From the passage, t

30、he right order of the following is.a. solar flares give off lots of energy b. people can t get online with their computersc. solar storms happend. satellite systems are stoppedA a-b-c-dB a-c-d-bC c-a-b-dD c-b-a-d25 The writer wrote the passage mainly to.A call for scientists to predict when the next

31、 solar storm will happenB tell people how to solve the problems caused by solar stormsC. introduce what solar storms are to peopleD . ask people to work to prevent the solar storm from happening【答案】22. A23. C24. B25. C三、補全短文5選5并在答題卡上將該項根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從短文后的選項中選出能填入空白處的最佳選項,涂黑。American and British people both

32、 speak English of course . But sometimes it does notseem like the same language.In fact, there are some important differences between British English and American English.26. Often, Americans don t say each word separately. They say several words together.Americans may say “I dunno instead of I don

33、t know ” . Or they may say “Whaddya say instead of “ What did you say? ” However, the British are m ordhsirefpeech. They usually say all the words and keep them separate.Sound is not only the difference between British English and American English. Words sometimes have different meanings too. Some A

34、merican words are never used in England. The same thing is true of some British words in America.27 . Americans drive trucks, but in England people drive lorries.28. In England, if you are going to telephone your friends, you“ phone them up ” . InAmerica, you “give them a call ” . When you are sayin

35、g goodbye, iyou might say“Cheerio!. ” In America, you might say“See you later ”.There are also some differences in grammar. For example, Americans usually use the helping verb do when they ask a question. They say“Do you have a storybook? ” But thBritish often leave out the helping verb.29一All these

36、 differences can be confusing if you are learning English. But most languages arelike this. Languages change over time. When people live in separate places, the languageschange in different ways . This is what has happened to English.30 . Many people in Canadaspeak French but their French is very di

37、fferent from the French of France.A . It can also happen to other languages, such as French.B . For example, the vocabulary for cars and driving is very different.C. They say “ Have you a storybook? D . First of all, they sound very different.E.Many expressions are also different in the two countrie

38、s.【答案】26. D27. B28. E29. C30. A評卷人得分四、用單詞的正確形式完成短文（每詞限用一根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用方框中所給詞語的適當形式填空，使文章通順、完整。次）however, be, cheap, world, develop, so, solve, press, among, driveCars make our lives more convenient. But they can also be a problem. Fossil fuel（礦物燃 料）cars are a major cause of air pollution.To improve the en

39、vironment, many countries are considering 31 . electric vehicles （EVs, 電動車）.China is taking a leading role and has created the largest EV market in the world.Last year, over 40 percent of the 753,000 EVs sold worldwide32 . sold in China, more than twice as many as the number sold in the United State

40、s, according to the International Energy Agency.Chinese 33. are already big fans of EVs. Chinese auto companies（汽車公司 ）,includingBYD and BAIC（北汽集團）were 34 . the top in the world in EV sales.“Charging電） an electric car is 35 . than filling up a fossil fuel car with gas,“ said acustomer, who bought an

41、electric car from BAIC this year.36. , there are still some problems. It can be hard to find charging piles（充電樁）and the cars can t go far before they need to be recharged.Some of these problems have been 37. . In 2014, China had 31,000 charging piles,according to Xinhua News Agency. Now China has th

42、e38 . largest EV charging network, withmore than 167,000 charging piles in total, according to the Economic Daily.Developing EVs is one of many efforts China has made to reduce 39 on its environment.The government promised to stop increasing carbon dioxide emissions（ 二氧化碳排放量 ）by 2030.As China goeS0.

43、 will other countries,the Wall Street Journal said.【答案】31 . developing32 , were33, drivers34 , among35. cheaper36. However37 . solved38, world spressure40. so評卷人 得分五、多任務(wù)混合問題閱讀下面的短文，并根據(jù)短文后的要求答題。(請注意問題后的字數(shù)要求)Four Chinese cities Changsha, Qingdao, Wuhan and Macao have joined theUNESCO(聯(lián)合國教教科文組織 )Creati

44、ve Cities Network. Changsha was named as the City of media Arts; Qingdao is the City of Film ” ; Wuhan is 設(shè)fjtf)eaCdty/ofcaesign(is “the City of (7G)astronomy” . (74These four cities have made great efforts to build their creative industries.Recent years have seen Changsha develop a strong cultural

45、industry, 71(1)ins secondTV, cartoon production and publishing. Hunan Satellite TV was ranked as China-biggest TV brand last year, according to an industry information network. Rainbow Cat and Blue Rabbit (虹貓藍兔七俠傳 )was also made in the city.For Qingdao, film has played a major part in its developmen

46、t. It had its first movie theaters by the early 1900s. Film and filmmaking were first being developed. Qingdao is also home to the world s largestudio僦影棚).More than 200 films, 71(2) The Great Wall, were shot in the city last year.When it comes to Wuhan, perhaps some havent known its design industry

47、.But in fact, nearly 80 percent of China s bridges and 7 percent opieehigOil ways were designed there. Some of the designs have won the international awards.As for “ the City of Gastronomy ” , Macao has lots of delicious food like bacalhau ( 魚干)and curried crab (咖喔蟹).New dishes are invented all the time and more young talent is entering the city s food industry.41 . Fill in the blanks in Paragraphs 2&3 with proper words. (no more than 2 words) (1)(2)42 . What made Wuhan join the UNESCO Creative Cities N