四川省成都市東辰國際學(xué)校2022-2023學(xué)年高考?jí)狠S卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)填寫清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Im sorry you _ so long, but it ll still be some time before Jim gets b

2、ackAwaitBwaitedChad waitedDhave been waiting2 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen3 May I go out to play basketball, Mum?_ Do what you like.AGo ahead!BYouve got it.CIts your turn.DNot at all!4I wanted to major

3、in English at first, but later I _ my mind and now I am a writer.Achanged Bhave changedCwould change Dwill change5Mark _ have hurried. After driving at top speed, he arrived half an hour early.AneedntBwouldntCmustntDcouldnt6Most people quit _ any results appear; they give up too soon and a quitter n

4、ever wins.Awhile Buntil Csince Dbefore7They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happened8-Im sure Andrew will win the first prize in the final. -I think so. He _ for it months.Ais preparingBhas been pr

5、eparingCwas preparingDhad been preparing9It is what you do rather than what you say _ matters.AthatBwhatCwhichDthis10The government spokesman has to _ his words before responding to reporters.ApassBweighCcoverDexpress11Well build a power station _ water resources are plentiful.AwhereBin whichCwhichD

6、that12Male nurses are difficult to hire as many men reject this_ out of the long-existing discriminationAonceptBresponsibilityCidentityDpersonality13A public health campaign _ the number of heart disease deaths by 80 percent over the past three decadesAhad reducedBhad been reducedChas reducedDhas be

7、en reduced14“Do you mind if I look at your notes?”“Of course not. _.”ANo problem BBe my guest CWith pleasure DNot at all15Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out16 How do you think I can make up with

8、Jack? Set aside _ you disagree and try to find _ you have in common.Awhat; whatBwhat; whereCwhere; whatDwhere; whether17Jenny, how was your trip to Beijing?Oh, I missed it. I wish I _ my vacation there.Aam spending Bwill spend Chave spent Dhad spent18Communication can help you gain more respect from

9、 your parents, and you may be able to reach _ that make everyone happy.AcompromisesBcontributionsCcongratulationsDcompetitions19You mean the position is still vacant?Yes, but you must know our job is very demanding._.AWith pleasure BI dont mind CDont mention it DThats all right20Peter survived in th

10、e accident when he fell overboard yesterday. He _ escaped drowning.AnearlyBslightlyCnarrowlyDhardly第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Worlds best beaches: 2018 TripAdvisor award winnersNO. 1 Clearwater BeachIt lies in America, about a forty-minute drive west of Tampa. It impresse

11、s travelers with two and a half miles of sugar-white sand, crystal-clear waters and gentle Gulf wind. The beach offers calm, shallow water, making it an ideal playground for tourists.*Bargain hotel nearby: Pier House 60 Marina Hotel, from $293 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $71 round-trip

12、 from ORD (Chicago) to TPA (Tampa)No. 2 Siesta BeachJust south of Sarasota, Siesta Beach on Siesta Key is known for its eight-mile stretch of sugar-fine, quartz-white sand. Its also a great spot for kids to collect seashells and sand dollars.*Bargain hotel nearby: Tropical Beach Resorts, from $295 p

13、er might (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $238 round-trip from EWR (Newark) toSRQ (Sarasota)No. 3 Kaanapali BeachAmong the most visited beach in West Maui, this area is a popular spot for quiet relaxation or water sports. Its also famous for the daily cliff diving ceremony off of the beachs northernm

14、ost cliffs known as Black Rock.*Bargain hotel nearby: Lahaina Shores Beach Resort, from$289 per night (double bed)*Airfare: As low as $382 round-trip from SFO (San Francisco) to OGG (Kahului)No. 4 South BeachPeople watching is a great pastime in Miamis South Beach, which draws celebrities and models

15、. Travelers love the wide, fine, white sand-covered beaches as well as the surrounding area, known for wild nightlife and excellent restaurants.*Bargain hotel nearby: Room Mate Lord Balfour, from $264 per night (double bed)*Great airfare: As low as $107 round-trip from LGA (New York) to MIA (Miami)1

16、、How much may they pay at least if Mr. and Mrs. Smith from Chicago visit a beach?A$364B$435C$579D$6572、Siesta Beach is different from other three beaches in that .Atourists enjoy an exciting sportBfine sugar-white sand covers itCchildren have more great funDmany famous persons visit it3、Charlie is e

17、ager to meet his favourite movie star, which beach would you recommend?AClearwater Beach.BSiesta Beach.CKaanapali Beach.DSouth Beach.22（8分）The next time your brain refuses to recall a simple fact or name, be thankful. That could be a sign that your brain is getting rid of unnecessary information so

18、that it can operate more efficiently, and help you make better decisions.The researchers say there are numerous neurobiological(神經(jīng)生物學(xué)的)studies conducted on how the brain stores information, a process called persistence (暫留). However, scientists also assumed that our occasional inability to recall fa

19、cts was due to a are an the brain. In 2013, scientists discovered that as new neurons combine with the hippocampus(海馬區(qū))-a region of the brain that plays a significant role in learning and remembering-they overwrite old memories, making them harder to access. There is also evidence that the brain wea

20、kens or removes connections between neurons, in which memories are encoded.The scientists have a theory on why the brain spends so much energy erasing memories. They say what the brain decides to forget is determined by our daily life. An example is that our brains remember phone numbers according t

21、o the need. Instead of storing this irrelevant information that our phones can store for us, our brains are freed up to store the memories that actually do matter for us. They also believe that memorizing too much detail could prevent us from making good decisions.So the next time you are unable to

22、recall a seemingly important fact, dont be hard on yourself. Just throw it to your brains “rubbish can” to make room for information that can contribute to making you smarter! Remember, even Albert Einstein was absent-minded!1、What can we know from the first two paragraphs?APersistence is not a proc

23、ess to store informationBOnce information is stored in the brain, it will last foreverCLearning and memorizing take place in the hippocampusDNew neurons will strengthen old memories2、The brain has to erase memories to _.Arecall important informationBstore more important informationCstore detailDreme

24、mber phone numbers3、If some unimportant information is stored, it will be _.Acombined with the hippocampusBprocessed and memorized permanentlyCstored and decoded immediatelyDremoved and forgotten soon4、What is the best title of the passage?AScientists encourage us to forget thingsBThe way our brains

25、 memorize and encodeCForgetting things may make you smarterDWhy was Albert Einstein absent-minded?23（8分）At your next meeting, wait for a pause in conversation and try to measure how long it lasts.Among English speakers, chances are that it will be a second or two at most. But while this pattern may

26、be universal, our awareness of silence differs dramatically across cultures.What one culture considers a confusing or awkward pause may be seen by others as a valuable moment of reflection and sign of respect for what the last speaker has said. Research in Dutch and also in English found that when a

27、 silence in conversation stretches to four seconds, people start to feel uneasy. In contrast, a separate study of business meetings found that Japanese people are happy with silences of 8.2 seconds nearly twice as long as in Americans meetings.In Japan, it is recognized that the best communication i

28、s when you dont speak at all. Its already a failure to understand each other by speaking because youre repairing that failure by using words.In the US, it may originate from the history of colonial (殖民地) America as a crossroads of many different races. When you have a complex of difference, its hard

29、 to establish common understanding unless you talk and theres understandably a kind of anxiety unless people are verbally engaged to establish a common life. This applies also to some extent to London.In contrast, when theres more homogeneity, perhaps its easier for some kinds of silence to appear.

30、For example, among your closest friends and family its easier to sit in silence than with people youre less well acquainted with.1、Which of the following people might have the longest silence in conversation?AThe Dutch. BAmericans.CThe English. DThe Japanese.2、What might the Japanese agree with in a

31、 conversation?ASpeaking more gives the upper hand.BSpeak out what you have in your mind.CGreat minds think alike without words.DThe shorter talking silence, the better.3、What can we learn from the text?AA four second silence in conversation is universal.BIts hard for Americans to reach a common agre

32、ement.CEnglish speakers are more talkative than Japanese speakers.DThe closer we and our family are, the easier the silence appears.4、What does the underlined word “homogeneity” in the last paragraph mean?ASimilarity. BContradiction.CDiversity. DMisunderstanding.24（8分） When Shakespeare was twenty-on

33、e, he went to London, a very interesting place, to try his fortune.There was the famous London Bridge and St. Pauls Cathedral, and palaces and markets and long streets full of shops.Then, too, there were the daily crowds where could be seen people from all over the world. Knights, scholars and the h

34、ighwayman (攔路強(qiáng)盜）or thieves, who had been infamous for their clever robberies, passed by each other.Here, also, were noblemen dressed in gold, from Italy and Spain and France; slaves from Spanish America, sea captains and ministers, soldiers and servantsall held by chances or interests within the gra

35、y walls which circled London, and whose gates gave welcome to as strange a crowd as could be found in the world.Into this curious crowd came Shakespeare, quick to see and eager to learn. And before long all these strange sights were as familiar to him as the faces of his own towns residents. Each on

36、e told its story to him so plainly that, as before he had learned the secrets of the fields and woods, so now he learned men and mens interests that make up the great world.And he learned these lessons so well that when he came to write his plays, he made such use of them as no writer ever made befo

37、re or since; for it is the use of this knowledge of the world, combined with his own genius, that makes Shakespeare the greatest dramatist that has ever lived.1、What was London like in Shakespeares eyes when he first went there?ADirty and small.BStrange and interesting.CInfamous and terrible.DFamili

38、ar and modern.2、Which of the following best describes Shakespeare?AShakespeare got inspiration to write from his hometown, London.BShakespeare was eager to make friends with the noblemen in London.CShakespeare was good at observing and learning from the daily life.DShakespeare became the greatest dr

39、amatist owing to his own genius.3、What does the word “one” in paragraph 5 refer to?ACrowd.BResident.CFace.DSight.4、The passage probably comes from_.Aa posterBa textbookCan advertisementDan announcement25（10分）My reason for starting our family tradition of reading in the car was purely selfish: I coul

40、d not bear listening to A Sesame Street Christmas for another 10 hours. My three children had been addicted to this cassette（磁帶）on our previous summer road trips.As I began to prepare for our next 500-mile car trip, I came across a bookJim TreleasesThe Read Aloud Handbook. This could be the answer t

41、o my problem. I thought. So I put Roald Dahls James and the Giant Peach into my bag. When I began to read aloud the tale of the boy who escapes the bad guys by hiding inside a giant peach, my three kids argued and fought with each other in their seats. But after several lines, they were attracted in

42、to the rhythm of the words and began to listen.We soon learned that the simple pleasure of listening to a well-written book makes the long miles pas more quickly. Sometimes reading became the most interesting part of the trip. I read Wilson Rawlss Summer of the Monkeys as we spent two days driving t

43、o the beach. We arrived just behind the power crews restoring（恢復(fù)）electricity after a tropical storm. The rain continued most of the week, and the beach was covered with oil washed up by the storm. When we returned home, I asked my son what he liked about the trip. He answered without hesitation “The

44、 book you read in the car.”Road trips still offer challenges, even though my children now are teenagers. But we continue to read as we roll across the country. And Im beginning to see tat reading aloud has done more than help pass the time. For at least a little while, we are not shut in our own ele

45、ctronic worlds. And maybe weve started something that will pass on to the next generation.1、Why did the author start reading in the car?AShe wanted to have a better journey.BShe wanted to keep a family traditionCHer children were addicted to reading.DHer children were tired of the cassette.2、How did

46、 the children react after the author read a few lines?AThey kept fighting. BThey hid themselves.CThey soon settled down. DThey read together aloud.3、What can we learn about the author and her familys trip to the beach?AThey were caught in a storm.BThey enjoyed reading on the road.CThey had a good ti

47、me on the beach.DThey found reading boring.4、Which can be the best title for the text?ABetter Traveling than Reading BBooks that Changed My ChildrenCRoad Trips Full of Challenges DReading Makes Great Road Trips第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Lunch

48、hour is crazy at SAME Cafe, the 40-seat restaurant my husband and I run in Denver.A woman in a(n) 1 suit stepped in. Hi, Libby. she said. Wow, what a 2 ! The first time she came to the cafe two years ago, she had no money to pay. 3 many customers, she volunteered to wash dishes and 4 Look at her now

49、: confident and hopeful. Wasnt this what wed hoped for?In 2003, wed 5 this crazy dream: start a restaurant with a donation box instead of a cash register. Right away we hit hurdles（阻礙）. There is no such thing as a 6 lunch, one potential landlord sniffed. I met brokers, bankers and suppliers, only to

50、 watch them 7 , shaking their heads. No bank would lend us the money to open a restaurant with no 8 The only fund we could get was our individual retirement account. 9 we rented space from a landlord on Colfax Street. We put flyers（傳單）around the neighborhood, asked friends to 10 the word, and held o

51、ur breath.Word traveled fast, 11 stories in the papers and on TV. Soon we had more than 50 customers a day. A few ate without paying or 12 an hour of work. But most gave what they could, 13 it was just a dollar. Those with money gave, and then more. One of our customers left a 14 for 500 dollars. An

52、other bought 1000 dollars in gift certificates. 15 another donated a truck so we could transport 16 from suppliers.People came here partly for what our cafe 17 SAME: So All May Eat. We treat everyone with 18 We hoped to develop a sense of community so that we might 19 one another. The woman in busin

53、ess suit was one of them. Our 20 to open the cafe was worth it.1、AdinnerBeveningCbusinessDsummer2、AchangeBbeautyCfoolDcoincidence3、AWithBLikeCBesidesDTowards4、AwaitBsingCperformDsweep5、AlivedBhatchedCignoredDachieved6、ApackedBdeliciousCfreeDdelivered7、Acrowd togetherBflood inCwalk awayDturn up8、Asta

54、ff supportBregular customersClunch boxesDcash register9、AUnfortunatelyBFinallyCInterestinglyDIllegally10、AanalyzeBreadCspreadDapprove11、Athanks toBapart fromCahead ofDaccording to12、AregrettingBgainingCdonatingDbalancing13、Aonly whenBand foreverCso thatDeven if14、ArewardBcheckCbillDlist15、AStillBIns

55、teadCOtherwiseDThus16、AlunchBcustomersCdishesDproduce17、Astood forBapplied forCbenefited fromDdepended on18、ApatienceBgenerosityCconfidenceDdignity19、AprotectBtrustChelpDtreasure20、AdreamBstruggleCmanagementDStyle第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Every Wednesday at 7 pm, a gro

56、up of running enthusiasts from different countries gather at a bar in Shanghai before setting 1 on their 5-kilometer run. But this is no ordinary run. These people 2 (arm) with trash (垃圾) bags. The members of this group dont simply run for the sake of good health. They do it for the sake of the Eart

57、h 3well.Called “plogging”, this new fitness activity originated in Sweden in 2016 and was introduced to Shanghai in 2018. The term is a combination of the words “jogging” and “plocka upp”, 4 means “pick up” in Swedish.By the summer of 2018, just a few months after Trash Running China was founded, 5

58、(it) WeChat group had grown to include more than 400 runners. To make the activity more fun for both 6 (newcomer) and regular ploggers, Trash Running China also 7 (frequent) organizes longer weekend runs in the suburban areas. “We want more people to hold small plogging groups and have a 8 (responsi

59、ble) to organize trash running activities in their own neighborhoods,” says Eisenring, who founded Trash Running China. “ Plogging is a way 9 (know) the people and the city a bit more,” says Robbin Trebbe, one of the 10 (late) runners to join the group. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）文中共有10處錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、 每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞2、 只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。One afternoon