小學(xué)英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時

1、關(guān)于小學(xué)英語語法一般現(xiàn)在時第一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月我的功能1. 表示經(jīng)常性、習(xí)慣性的動作或狀態(tài)I wash the dishes every day.You sometimes take a bus home. They usually have lunch at 11:30.He always gets up early. She is often late for school. 2. 表示表示客觀事實You are 13.He is a student. You study at Olympic Garden Middle School.第二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)

2、作于2022年6月關(guān)鍵詞always(總是) usually(通常) often(經(jīng)常) sometimes(有時) hardly(幾乎不) rarely（很少） never(從不) every day(每天) every year(每年） all the time（所有時間）on Monday（在星期一） in January （在某月）3. 表示永恒不變的真理； The moon goes round the earth. 第三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一. be動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時be動詞： 主語 + be +其它如：I am a boy. 我是一個男孩。 He is a

3、boy.他是一個男孩。 am is(單三） are第四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月肯定句：主語+be+其它 如： He is a worker. You are thirteen. 否定句：主語+ be+ not+其它 如： He is not a worker. You arent thirteen.一般疑問句：Be+主語+其它? 如： Is he a worker? Yes, he is./No, he isnt. Are you thirteen? Yes, I am ./No, I am not.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+be+主語+其它? 如： What is he? Wha

4、t colour is that bird? How old are you? Where are they ?2. be 動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型第五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時1、什么叫實義動詞？ 實義動詞是指表示有具體意思的動詞,也叫行為動詞。 如: like(喜歡）, eat（吃）, live（居住）, have（有）, run（跑） 等等。實義動詞占英語中動詞的絕大多數(shù)。第六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 我們已學(xué)過的be 動詞可譯成“是”，有時譯成“成為”，有時則沒有具體意思如： “She is tall.”這句譯成： “她很高

5、”。故be 動詞不屬于實義動詞。第七張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月2、一般現(xiàn)在時實義動詞作謂語的時侯有兩種形式：動詞原形；如: enjoy第三人稱單數(shù)動詞形式；如: enjoys主語 + (+其它)。行為動詞原形行為動詞的單數(shù)第三人稱形式如：We study English.我們學(xué)習(xí)英語. He studies French. 第八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 3、實義動詞第三人稱單數(shù)的動詞形式變化規(guī)則一般情況下直接加-swalkwalks以s. x. sh. ch. o尾 加-eswatchwatchesgogoes“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾 變y為i, 再加-es，fl

6、yflies 特殊情況havehas dodoesgogoes第九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月1) 肯定句:主語（I/We/You/They）+實義動詞原形+其他 如：I stay at home on Saturdays. They have sports every day.主語（He/She/It）+實義動詞單三形式+其他 如：He stays at home on Saturdays. Lucy has sports every day.4、實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時的基本句型第十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 2) 否定句：主語（I/We/You/They）+ d

7、o+not+動詞原形+其他 如：I dont stay at home on Saturdays. They dont have sports every day.主語（He/She/It）+ does+not+動詞原形+其他 如：He doesnt stay at home on Saturdays. Lucy doesnt have sports every day.第十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月3) 一般疑問句及其肯、否定回答：Do+主語（I/we/you/they）+動詞原形+其他？ 如：Do you stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,I

8、do./No,I dont. Do they have sports every day? Yes, they do./No, they dont.Does+主語（he/she/it）+動詞原形+其他？ 如：Does he stay at home on Saturdays? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt. Does Lucy have sports every day? Yes,he does./No,he doesnt.第十二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月4) 特殊疑問句： 疑問詞+ do/does+主語+動詞原形+其他？如： What do you wa

9、nt? What does she want? What time do you have lunch? What time does she have lunch? What do you do? What does she do? How do you spell it? How does he spell it?特殊疑問句: 疑問詞+一般疑問句?直接回答，而不用yes 或no.第十三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5.一般現(xiàn)在時的句型變換1） I usually play football on Friday.改為一般疑問句: Do you usually play footb

10、all on Friday?對劃線部分提問: What do you usually do on Friday? 2） My father go to work by bike everyday.對劃線部分提問: How does your father go to work everyday?第十四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 謂語動詞是實義動詞時, 其一般現(xiàn)在時的謂語動詞形式有兩種第三人稱單數(shù)或原形。其否定句和疑問句要借助于does或do來幫助構(gòu)成。6. 實義動詞的一般現(xiàn)在時用法小結(jié)第十五張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月 一般現(xiàn)在時練習(xí)第十六張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)

11、作于2022年6月用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空 1. He usually _ (have) lunch at home.2. David and Tom usually _ (play) football after school.3. We usually _ (make) model ships.4. Nick usually _ (watch) TV on Monday.hasplaymakewatches第十七張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月5. What _they usually _ (do) on Saturdays? They usually _ (fly) kite

12、s.6. _ your uncle_ (water) the flowers every day?7. _ your parents_ (read) newspapers every day?8. The girl usually _ (teach) us English on Sundays.dodoflyDoeswaterDoreadteaches第十八張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月9. What _you usually _ (do) after school? I usually _ (grow) flowers.10. What _your mother usually

13、_ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (do) housework at home .11. _ Mike _(have) any hobbies? Yes, he _ . He _ (like) _ (cook).12. They_ (have) the same hobby.dodogrowdoesdodoesDoeshavelikeshavecookingdoes第十九張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月13. My aunt _ (like) _ (read) newspapers every evening .14. What _Mike usual

14、ly _ (do) on Sundays? He usually _ (help) Jane with her Maths .15. What _Helen usually _ (do) on Sundays? She usually _ (clean) the desk .cleansdodoeshelpsdodoesreadinglikes第二十張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月16. She _ (go) to school from Monday to Friday.17. Liu Tao _ (do) not like PE. He cant _(run ) fast.18.

15、 The children usually _ (watch) TV in the evening.goesdoesrunwatch第二十一張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月19. Su Hai and Su Yang _ (have) eight subjects this term.20. What _ she usually _ (do) in the evening? She usually _ (study) English.studiesdoesdohave第二十二張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月21.The girl is _ . She dances _ _

16、.(beautiful)22. The student _ (use) a computer to _(write) music.23. I_ ( like ) making clothes, but he_ (do not like ). He _ ( like ) playing football.beautifulbeautifullyuseswritelikedoes not likelikes第二十三張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月24.We usually_( dance )and_( play )basketball after class.25. Mikes_ ( hobby ) is _ draw ) pictures. drawinghobbyplaydance第二十四張，PPT共二十六頁，創(chuàng)作于2022年6月二、改寫句子1I want to play table tennis with Gao Shan. He _ to