河南省淇縣高級中學2022-2023學年高三3月份模擬考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項:1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號碼填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時請按要求用筆。3請按照題號順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1I thought it hard to complete the project then, but I _ my mind.Awill change Bwo

2、uld changedChave changed Dhad changed2- How about _ plan to open a branch?- I should say it was _ failure.Aa; aBa; /Cthe; /Dthe; a3Steve, the vacation is coming soonHave you found a summer job yet？I suppose I can work at the boys camp _ I worked last summerAthatBwhereCwhichDwhat4Private cars will be

3、 required to stay off roads one out of five weekdays _ the traffic pressure.Ato reduceBreducingCreducedDreduce5This winter, one of the largest _ snowstorms hit many areas.ArecordingBrecordedCbeing recordedDto record6Some experts fear that too-early _ to computers will have harmful consequences for c

4、hildrens development.AexposureBextensionCexhibitionDexpansion7The dining room is clean and tidy, with a table already _for a big mealA. being laid Blaying Cto lay Dlaid8If these new measures dont work, well have to _ our old system.Amake up for Bcome up withCbreak away from Dfall back on9We should g

5、o by bus _ we can get there earlier.A as soon as B where C in order that D when10We did have a quarrel about money last night，but now we have already_.Ataken upBput upCmade upDbrought up11Three days after the aircraft went missing, an international effort _ ships and planes hasnt found any wreckage,

6、 _ growing frustration for the families of the 239 people on board.A involved; causingB to involve; causedC involving; causingD involving; having caused12They didnt take measures in time, otherwise the explosions _some experts saidAwouldnt happenBdidnt happenCwouldnt have happenedDmustnt have happen

7、ed13Ken, _, but the music you are enjoying is too loud.Oh, Im terribly sorry. Ill turn it down on the spot.AI am really tired of this BI need your helpCId like to talk with you DI hate to say this14If it _ earlier, the printing machine would not have broken downAhas been repairedBis repairedChad bee

8、n repairedDwas repaired15There was never any time for Kate to feel lonely, _ she was an only child.Aever sinceBnow thatCeven thoughDas though16These new books are a very welcome _ to the school library.AadditionBarrivalCattitudeDaudience17Nowadays, the Internet is a popular _ for the public to acces

9、s information and voice their opinions.AtrackBtrendCchannelDlane18Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been approved19Recently some hospitals

10、 in China have adopted _ they call a robot-doctor, _ will be used to operate on patients with more accuracy.Awhat; that Bthat; whichCwhat; which Dwhich; what20(2013福建) _ basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下

11、列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）Comedy and PsychologyEarlier this year I did a part-time comedy course. The class was taught by Ryan, a professional comedian.I had performed a show, which wasnt originally meant to be a comedy. However, the audience laughed at my first joke, then continued to lau

12、gh throughout the routines that were meant to be serious. So it was the audience who told me I was funny, but I didn t understand why or how to control the comic (滑稽的) moments. So, I joined the course to learn.“Turn off your editor that makes you say the right thing and remember how to be a child,”

13、explained Ryan. “Dont try to be clever. Dont try too hard to be funnyand knowing all about the theory of humor is unlikely to help you much. Just behave in a silly way. Thats what people want to see on stage.”Ryan would help us loosen up by saying things like, “Wander around talking to others, but m

14、ake sure that youre the lowest status person here.”I d say that understanding the psychology of humor has actually helped. Recently I came across the book Inside Jokes: Using Humor to Reverse-Engineer the Mind. Its main idea is that any self-directed intelligent system will need to correct its own f

15、ault. Theres a risk that the occasional error will be made. If this was boring or burdensome, wed be less willing to do it. However, evolution has made the process fun.Heres a joke in the book: Two fish are in a tank. One says to the other, “Do you know how to drive this thing?” It works on the prin

16、ciple that we have started to imagine one thingthat the tank is the typical container people keep fish inand, just in time, the following words tell us that our first assumption was wrongits a heavy vehicle. For correctly figuring out the error, we are rewarded with a pleasurable feeling. The joke i

17、s an efficient way of encouraging this natural reaction, and comedians have become experts in slightly touching this mental funny-bone in order to make us laugh.Ryan was right when he said that knowing the theory of humor wouldnt help us that much as a comedy.During one exercise in the course, four

18、of us were told to perform an opera. Susan and Caroline sang earnestly on either side of the stage, and I brought Henry to the floor, where we wrestled (摔跤) each other like out-of-control teenagers. The rest of the group was in uncontrollable fits of laughter. As a performer, I ll never appreciate j

19、ust why it seemed so funny. But the point is that I would never have written this on the paper. It was a joyous, found moment.1、Why did the author attend the comedy course?AHe wanted to see how the theories worked in practice.BHe discovered he had some natural ability in comedy.CHe worried about how

20、 other performers would find him.DHe got unpleasant experiences when performing a comedy.2、Ryan required the people on the comedy course to_.Acopy their favorite performanceBimagine other people s reactionsChelp themselves feel comfortableDbehave in a more playful manner3、What is the purpose of the

21、joke mentioned in Paragraph 4?ATo discuss what humor brings about exactly.BTo give an example of another kind of humor.CTo prove the point about psychology of humor.DTo show why some people are funnier than others.4、What view does the author put forward in the end?AVisual humor is what appeals to pe

22、ople most.BWhat people find funny is often unpredictable.CTheories explaining humor tend to be mistaken.DLearning comic skills proves to be a difficult task.22（8分）In recent years, car manufacturers (制造商) have been put under pressure to invent a vehicle that is both cheaper to run and better for the

23、environment.One of the first ideas that car manufacturers tried was to replace engines which run on fossil (石化) fuels with electric motors. Unfortunately, these vehicles had several disadvantages and they didnt sell very well. The problems were that the batteries of these electric cars ran out very

24、quickly and took a long time to recharge.However, car manufacturers have improved the concept. This is where the hybrid car, which has both an electric motor and a traditional petrol engine, comes in. The electric motor never needs to be recharged and it is much better for the planet than a traditio

25、nal car.In a hybrid car, the engine is controlled by a computer which determines whether the car runs on petrol, electricity, or both. When the car needs maximum power, for example, if it is accelerating or climbing a steep hill, it uses all of its resources (資源), but at steady speeds it runs only o

26、n petrol. When slowing down or breaking, the electric motor recharges its batteries.Hybrid cars are better for the environment because they have a much smaller engine than a traditional car. Also, hybrid cars on the market are made using materials such as aluminum and carbon fiber, which makes them

27、extremely light. Both of them mean that they use less petrol than normal cars, so they produce less pollution.Of course, hybrid cars arent perfect; they still run on fossil fuel and so pollute the environment to a certain degree. However, they may be the first step along the road to cleaner, greener

28、 cars. Car manufacturers are already working on vehicles which run on hydrogen giving off harmless water vapor. It looks like we might be heading in the right direction.1、What can we know about the vehicles which ran on electric motors?AThey moved very fast.BThey were unpopular.CTheir engines were o

29、ften replaced.DTheir engines were expensive.2、How does the computer in a hybrid car function?AIt keeps the car running steadily.BIt directs the car to climb hills.CIt decides where to power the car.DIt controls how the car uses power.3、What does the underlined part refer to in Paragraph 5?ACars smal

30、ler engine and special materials.BElectric motor and petrol engine.CHybrid car and hydrogen car.DAluminum and carbon fiber.4、Whats the best title for the text?ACars engines BCar pollutionCGreen cars DCars advantages23（8分）Theres a curious thing about people.All of us are driven in some way or another

31、 to achievewe want to run faster,be more creative,win more awards,and earn more money.But heres the thing: if you want to offer warm words of wisdom,constructive criticism or 360-degree feedback（反饋;反應）,then think again.Most of us would rather not hear it.Our easily-broken egos（自尊心）are partly to blam

32、e.We all want to meet our own expectations of ourselves,and so being criticized can present a huge threat to our egos.Yet as decades of psychological theory and research have indicated,people have endless tricky strategies(策略) of remaining positive in the face of criticism.For this reason,rather tha

33、n us welcoming feedback with open arms,our first response is often an automatic defense.These reactions serve to make us feel better about ourselves.Psychological research exposes this unhealthy appetite for ignorance.In one study,students watched a false educational film about a serious disease cal

34、led TAA Deficiency.In fact,TAA Deficiency is completely fictional,but the students were not told this information;instead,they were asked whether they wished to provide a cheek test for assessing（評估）their risk of developing the disease.Half of the students were told that if they ever developed TAA D

35、eficiency,then the treatment would involve them taking a two-week course of pills.Of this group,52% agreed to provide the cheek test.The other half of students learned the treatment would involve taking the pills for the rest of their lives.Of this group,only 21% agreed to the test. These findings s

36、how a common pattern seen in other studies within and beyond the context(背景) of healthcare. That is,people are especially resistant to hearing feedback when they believe it could force them to do something difficult or unpleasant.1、What can we infer from paragraph 1?APeople should be satisfied with

37、what they have.BPeople should offer constructive criticism.CPeople should be cautious when giving advice.DPeople should care less about others.2、How do people usually react when facing criticism?AThey try to accept it.BThey deal with it seriously.CThey tend to support or protect themselves.DThey tur

38、n to psychological theory.3、Why didnt most of the second group agree to the test?AThey didnt believe in the result.BThey knew there wasnt such a disease.CThey were sensitive to the negative result.DThey didnt agree with the test.4、What can be the best title for the passage?AMeeting Criticism BRethin

39、king FeedbacksCImproving Healthcare DFighting TAA Deficiency24（8分） There is an old Chinese proverb that states “One generation plants the trees; another gets the shade,” and this is how it should be with mothers and daughters. The relationship between a mother and a daughter is sometimes confusing.

40、The relationship can be similar to friendship. However, the mother and daughter relationship has unique characteristics that distinguish it from a friendship. These characteristics include a hierarchy (等級) of responsibilities and unconditional love, which preclude mothers and daughters from being be

41、st friends.Marina, 27 years old, said, “I love spending time with my mom, but I wouldnt consider her my best friend. Best friends dont pay for your wedding. Best friends dont remind you how they carried you in their body and gave you life! Best friend: dont tell you how wise they are because they ha

42、ve been alive at least 20 years longer than you.” This doesnt mean that the mother and daughter relationship cant be very close and satisfying.While some adult relationships are still troubled, many find them to be extremely rewarding. This generation of mothers and adult daughters has a lot in comm

43、on, which increases the likelihood of shared companionship. Mothers and daughters have always shared the common experience of being homemakers, responsible for maintaining and passing on family values and traditions. Today contemporary mothers and daughters also share the experience of the workforce

44、 and technology, which may bring them even closer together.Best friends may or may not continue to be best friends, but for better or worse, the mother and daughter relationship is permanent, even if for some unfortunate reason they arent speaking. The mother and child relationship is closer than an

45、y other. There is not an equal relationship. Daughters should not feel responsible for their mothers emotional well-being. It isnt that they dont care deeply about their mothers. Its just that they shouldnt be burdened with their mothers well-being.The mother and daughter relationship is a relations

46、hip that is not replaceable by any other. Mothers never stop being mothers, which includes frequently wanting to protect their daughters and often feeling responsible for their happiness. Mothers always “trump (勝過)” friends.1、What does the underlined word “preclude” in paragraph 1 probably mean?ADif

47、fer.BPrevent.CBenefit.DChange.2、What do we know from the text?AThe mother and daughter relationship can be replaced by a best friend.BA mothers love brings her and her daughter a close friendship.CThe mother and daughter relationship goes beyond best friends friendship.DMarina has a troubled relatio

48、nship with her mother.3、How does the author mainly prove his statements?ABy listing data.BBy giving explanations.CBy quoting sayings.DBy making comparisons.4、What is the best title for the text?AHow to Be a Good Mother and Daughter?BWho Is a Mothers Best Friend?CMothers or Friends?DCan a Mother Be a

49、 Daughters Best Friend?25（10分） Fairy tales perform many functions. They entertain, encourage imagination and teach problemsolving skills. They can also provide moral lessons, highlighting the dangers of failing to follow the social codes that let human beings coexist in harmony. Such moral lessons m

50、ay not mean much to a robot, but a team of researchers at Georgia Institute of Technology believes it has found a way to use the fairy tales as moral lessons that AI (artificial intelligence) can take to its cold, mechanical heart.The collected stories of different cultures teach children how to beh

51、ave in socially acceptable ways with examples of proper and improper behavior in fables, novels and other literature. We believe story comprehension in robots can prevent the intelligent robots from killing humanity which was predicted and feared by some of the biggest names in technology including

52、Stephen Hawking and Bill Gates. This system is called “Quixote” (堂吉訶德). It collects story plots from the Internet and then uses those stories to teach robots how to behave.The experiment done by the designers involves going to a drugstore to purchase some medicine for a human who needs to get it as

53、soon as possible. The robot has three options. It can wait in line; it can interact with the store keeper politely and purchase the medicine with priority; or it can steal the medicine and escape. Without any further directives(指令), the robot will come to the conclusion that the most efficient means

54、 of obtaining the medicine is to steal it. But Quixote offers a reward for waiting in line and politely purchasing the medicine and a punishment for stealing it. In this way, the robot will learn the moral way to behave on that occasion.Quixote would work best on a robot that has a very limited func

55、tion. Its a baby step in the direction of teaching more moral lessons into robots. We believe that AI has to be trained to adopt the values of a particular society, and in doing so, it will strive to avoid unacceptable behavior. Giving robots the ability to read and understand our stories may be the

56、 most efficient means.1、What function do fairy tales perform in the robots?AThey entertain robots.BThey highlight dangers.CThey make robots more intelligent.DThey enable robots to behave morally.2、What is “Quixote” in the text?AA punishment systemBA character in literatureCA big name in technologyDA

57、 software educating robots.3、What does the designer expect robot to do in the experiment?ATo take advantage of its privilege.BTo finish the task most efficiently.CTo perform in a good mannered way.DTo be rewarded by the storekeeper14、Which of the follow can best express the authors opinion?ARobots w

58、ill definitely have more functions.BRobots with humans emotions are perfect.CTraining robots to be socially acceptable is necessary.DThe development of robots is still in a baby step.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）Dusty is my son Jacks favorite pe

59、t. They have a special connection that is a 1 to see. After she finishes her dinner at night, Dusty will run into Jacks room to 2 on the pillow beside him. During the day shell 3 him around, jump into his arms, and even 4 with a “meow” every time he calls her name. 5 a few weeks ago Dusty began to l

60、ose 6 . She ate less and less and lost some of her fur. She 7 going after jack around and hid in my daughters old closet (壁櫥). She 8 only to drink water and then quickly returned there. I was 9 that we were going to lost her and prayed to God that shed return to 10 . I didnt want Jack to lose his fu