江蘇省海安八校2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語押題試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項的答案信息點涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項選擇1、Has Mr. Green travelled abroad yet?Not only Mr. and Mrs. Green but also their daughter abroad twice.Ahave gone Bhave been Chas gone Dhas been2、Which of the following is the traditional food people usually have on Dragon Boat Festival?ABCD3、As everyone knows, rubbish _ everywhere.Aneed

3、 be thrownBmustnt be thrownCcant throwDmay throw4、Lets play basketball after class. That _ good.AlooksBfeelsCsmellsDsounds5、I cant hear the teacher with so much noise outside.AclearlyBslowlyCwarmlyDbravely6、-What do you think of this story?-Its interesting, but Miss Lin asked us to _ a story by ours

4、elves, not to find one on the Internet.Amake upBlook upClisten toDtake away7、These nice photos in Science Museum last year.Atake Bwere taken Care taken Dtook8、Simon, how old is your father this year? _. And we just had a special birthday party for his _ birthday last Sunday.AFortieth; fortyBForty; f

5、ortyCForty; fortiethDFortieth; fortieth9、-Its very kind of you to help me. Thank you very much.-_AThank youBDont thank meCSorry to help you littleDYou are welcome10、We watched an interesting show and _ some gifts_ our parents.Abought, forBbuy, forCbought, toDbuy, to. 完形填空11、 Its true that we can hav

6、e an important influence on anyone we meet. The right words at just the right time could 1 someones life.When I was 3 years old, my parents discovered I was 2 . After asking many doctors and parents of other deaf children, they decided not to put me in a special school. Although I seemed outgoing, m

7、y self-esteem（自尊心) was quite low. On my first day at school, the other kids 3 me because of my hearing aid and the way I talked. I was hurt deeply and I saw myself as a(n) 4 kid.Mr. Green, my 5 , changed all of that with a simple three-word phrase. One morning, he asked the class a question. Sitting

8、 6 my desk silently, I read his lips (嘴唇）and knew what he said. So I raised my hand right away. He called on me in front of the blackboard. I took a deep breath and 7 answered Mr. Greens question.I will 8 forget what happened next. Mr. Green pointed directly at me. With sparking (閃光的) eyes and a big

9、 smile, he cried: Thats right, BentFor the first time in my young life, my confidence rose. At that moment, I decided that no matter how many 9 I may face, I can overcome them. Thanks to those three 10 words, my whole life changed from that moment. 1AloseBchangeCendDbegin2AthinBblindCfatDdeaf3Alaugh

10、ed atBgave upClooked forDdecided on4AimportantBuglyChandsomeDsmart5AdoctorBdriverCteacherDnurse6AatBwithCinDfor7AcarelesslyBnervouslyClazilyDheavily8AoftenBsometimesCneverDalways9AhobbiesBbooksCinterestsDdifficulties10AunkindBbadCsimpleDhappy. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers at a high-t

11、ech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to choose a p

12、roper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app 6 as Alipa

13、y or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customers and the

14、restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、California Gov. Jerry Brown on Tuesday signed a law for driverless cars to tr

15、avel on public roadways, showing once again that Left Coast has a way of making car-makers develop faster. It is not that smart minds in Japan and Germany arent already working on driverless cars. But with most new technologies, engineers want to make sure that they are safe enough before large prod

16、uction. The California law will allow them to travel on the states roadways if there is an experienced driver sitting in the driving seat to take over if needed. “Today, were looking at science fiction becoming tomorrows reality,” Gov. Brown said during a news conference at Googles headquarters. “Th

17、is driverless car is another step forward in this long march of California and leading not just the country, but the whole world.”The state often uses stricter laws to control greenhouse gases and global warming, which was strongly against by most car-makers in other states, saying it would be impra

18、ctical for each state to make its own fuel standards. However, the U.S. EPA(環(huán)境保護署) sided with California . At last all sides reached an agreement, but the push from California undoubtedly influenced the EPAs sharply higher fuel standards, which require car-makers to achieve an average of 54.5 miles

19、per gallon by 2025.When it comes to driverless cars, California is actually the third state to authorize(批準) them, behind Nevada and Florida. But by far it is the most influential. “Its meaningful because California is a big state , a first mover and really a big player,” Ryan Calo, a law professor

20、at the University of Washington who studies autonomous transport law, told the New York Times.1The sentence“California, of course , has led the way towards cleaner transport.”is the topic sentence of _.AParagraph 2 BParagraph 3 CParagraph 4 DParagraph 52From the whole passage, what are the advantage

21、s of driverless cars in California?AThey are green and safe BThey are fast and bigCThey are green and big DThey are fast and safe3The last paragraph is written mainly to _.Aintroduce a new law signed by CaliforniaBCalifornia is a big state and really a big playerCCalifornia is the third state to aut

22、horize the lawDshow the influence of Californias law on driverless cars4According to the passage, we can learn _.Aengineers in other countries arent working on driverless carsBCalifornia and the EPA reached an agreement on fuel standardsCthe developing of driverless cars in California will lead the

23、worldDCalifornia is the first state that allows driverless cars to travel on roadsB14、Wang Ling, a middle school girl, felt angry with her parents after getting a boys phone call. “A classmate called me to discuss homework. We talked for just a few minutes before my parents got mad,” said the girl.

24、“They asked whether I liked the boy. Im sad Ididnt, but they wouldnt believe me.”Wangs trouble is not strange at all because puppy love becomes a big headache for both parents and schools. They worry that puppy love will be bad for their study. Her school makes it a rule not to allow any talk or any

25、_between one boy and one girl alone.Many students say they understand why parents and teachers are so nervous about puppy love. But some think they are going too far. “We have our own thoughts and we know what to do with it.” said Wang Ling.Another girl, Jiang Ting, liked making friends with boys. “

26、Boys and girls can learn from each other,” she said. “My mother asks me to study hard. However, she never stops me from making friends with boys.” Once Jiang Ting told her mother she might fall in love with a boy. Her mother let Jiang make her own decision. Soon Jiang found that she didnt like him a

27、ny more because the boy was not as good as what she had thought before. And she did worse and worse in her subjects because she spent much on it. At last she understood the worry from school and most parents about puppy love.1Whats the right meaning of the underlined word “physical contact” in the s

28、econd paragraph?A物理聯(lián)系 B相互接觸 C身體接觸 D獨自相處2What can we learn from the article?AWang Ling told her mother she might fall in love with a boy.BJiangs mother doesnt care about her at all.CPuppy love will be bad for students study.DPuppy love becomes a problem for all students.3From the last paragraph, we k

29、now _.AJiang doesnt like making friends with students.BJiang cant make a decision for herselfCJiang worked hard and she did not bad in her subjects.DJiang understood her parentsworry at lastC15、Waste can be seen everywhere in the school. Some students ask for more food than they can eat and others o

30、ften forget to turn off the lights when they leave the classroom. They say they can afford these things. But I dont agree with them.Waste can bring a lot of problems. Although China is rich in some resources（資源）, we are short of（缺乏） others, for example, fresh water（淡水）. It is reported that we will h

31、ave no coal（煤） or oil to use in 100 years. So if we go on wasting our resources， what can we use in the future and where can we move？Think about it. I think we should say no to the students who waste things every day. Everybody should stop wasting as soon as possible.In our everyday life，we can do m

32、any things to prevent waste from happening， for example， turn off the water taps（水龍頭） when we finish washing， turn off the lights when we leave the classroom， try not to order more food than we need， and so on. Little by little， everything will be changed. Waste can be stopped one day， if we do our

33、best.1From the passage we know that some students often _ in the school.Aeat too muchBdont work hardCwaste thingsDthrow rubbish everywhere2Which is not mentioned in this passage？AFresh waterBForest.COil.DCoal.3What may happen in 100 years？AWe may still have enough oil.BWe may still have enough coal.

34、CWe may have a little oil.DWe may have no coal or oil to use.4Which of the following is right？AWaste brings problems.BWaste can bring no problem.CChina is rich in fresh water.DStudents never waste things.5Which is the best title of this passage？AStop WastingBSchool lifeCWaste in the SchoolDRich Reso

35、urces in ChinaD16、Space vegetables are grown from seeds(種子)that have been taken to space and brought back to the earth. The seeds are affected by the radiation(輻射)and low gravity in space. When they are brought back to the earth, these seeds produce vegetables that are bigger and healthier than norm

36、al vegetables. However, some people worry about eating space vegetables. They think that space vegetables might not be good for us and could make us get sick because of the radiation in space. However, people should not be frightened because space vegetables are very healthy.Here are some facts that

37、 you should know about space vegetables.Space vegetables are grown from seeds that are carefully chosen. When seeds are brought back from space, they are tested to make sure that they will be safe to eat.Space vegetables are better for you than normal vegetables. For example, space tomatoes stay fre

38、sh for twenty days, which is one week longer than normal tomatoes.After genetically modified(轉(zhuǎn)基因)food appeared in the market, people worried that they were eating unknown things. For example, if nut genes(堅果基因)are put inside potatoes, peopleallergicto nuts might get sick from eating these potatoes b

39、ecause they do not know they are also eating nuts. Unlike genetically modified food, space vegetables have not been genetically changed. This means that no new genes are put into the vegetables. Therefore, there are no dangers of eating something unknown.1Genetically modified food is different from

40、space vegetables because it .Ais grown in spaceBhas nothing unknownChas been genetically changedDhas no new genes2According to the passage, normal tomatoes can stay fresh for about days.Aseven BthirteenCtwenty Dtwenty-seven3The underlined word allergic means“ ”in Chinese.A過敏 B種植C發(fā)現(xiàn) D出售4The writer wa

41、nts to tell us that .Aspace vegetables are grown in spaceBeverybody worries about eating space vegetablesCspace vegetables are safe and good for people to eatDspace vegetables may bring illness to us because of the radiation in spaceE17、1When can you write your homework in the club?AWednesday at 5:0

42、0 pm. BWednesday at 4:00 pm.CTuesday at 4: 50 pm. DFriday at 5: 40 pm.2You can do the following at the club EXCEPT .Acommunicate with new friendsBtake cooking coursesCenjoy yourselfDask teachers for help3How many ways can you register (報名) for the club?AOne. BTwo. CThree. DFour.F18、Is it difficult f

43、or you to get up in the morning? Hiroyukis bed will solve your problem! Here is how it works.The bed is connected to an alarm clock(鬧鐘). First, the alarm clock rings. You have a few minutes to wake up. Next, a tape recorder in the bed plays soft music. The tape recorder in Hiroyukis bed plays a reco

44、rding of his girlfriend. Shewhisperedin a soft voice, “Wake up, darling, please.” After minutes later, Hiroyuki hears a recording of his boss. His boss shouts, “Wake up at once, or youll be late!”If you dont get up after the second recording, a mechanical(機械的) “foot” in the bed will kick you in the

45、head. The bed waits a few more minutes. What! Youre still in bed! Slowly the top of the bed rises higher and higher. The foot of the bed goes lower and lower. Finally you slide(滑落) off the bed and onto the floor. You are out of bed awake!Hiroyukis bed is not in stores. There is only one bed the bed

46、Hiroyuki made for a contest(比賽). Maybe someday a company will make Hiroyukis bed and sell it in stores. Maybe people will buy millions of beds. Then Hiroyuki will be rich. If the bed makes Hiroyuki rich, he wont need to work, and he wont need to get up early!1The bed is useful to the people _.Awho cant sleep wellBwho cant get up earlyCwho go to bed late2The bed is not connected to _.Aan alarm clock Ba tape recorder Ca TV3What will finally happen to Hiroyuki if he doesnt get up?AHe will slide onto the floor.BA tape recorder will play a recording of his b