江蘇省丹徒區(qū)世業(yè)實驗校2022-2023學(xué)年中考聯(lián)考英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項選擇1、-Excuse me， could you tell me _?-Certainly. At a quarter past two in the afternoon.Awhen will the train leave Bwhen the train wo

2、uld leaveCwhen the train left Dwhen the train leaves2、Two _ of the doctors in this hospital _ women.Athird; are Bthird; is Cthirds; are Dthirds; is3、Im going to give a talk on the Dragon Boat Festival to the exchange students.Great! But dont forget to tell them _.Awhat should they eat at the festiva

3、lBwhat kind of race is often heldCwhy people enjoy the full moonDhow do people celebrate it4、Must I go there right now, mum?No, you _. You can go there tomorrow.AshouldntBcantCmustntDneednt5、Hello, is Lily at home?No, she _ with her friends in the park.AplaysBis playingCwas playingDplayed6、 good car

4、e of yourself when you are alone, or your parents will worry about you.ATakingBTo takeCTakenDTake7、_ exciting sport it is to climb the mountains!AHowBWhatCWhat aDWhat an8、We will have to _ the football game till next week because of the heavy rain.Aput upBput offCput outDput down9、Shall we meet at 1

5、0 oclock tomorrow morning?I wont be free then .Lets make it _day.AotherBthe otherCanotherDothers10、Do you have books about famous scientists _ are suitable for children to read?AwhatBwhichCwhoDwhom. 完形填空11、Do you like reading? Reading is a fun thing to do 1 your free time and is also a good way to 2

6、 a better student.You are learning large numbers of new 3 from reading. This can help you to have a bigger and richer vocabulary. 4 you read a lot, you will meet with many new words that you would not often use in everyday life. Reading often also helps 5 your writing because new words 6 in your com

7、positions.Another good reason to read books is that the story can take your 7 to new places and help you become 8 open-minded. Each story you read is 9 . This gets your mind wide. When you read books you have to 10 the background and persons and think of new and exciting people and places.1Aon Bby C

8、in2Abecome Bget Cmake3Asentences Bwords Cknowledge4AThough BIf CUnless5Agrow Bkeep Cimprove6Acan be used Bwere used Cused7Abody Bmind Cfeeling8Amore Bless Cmuch9Adifficult Beasy Cdifferent10Athink over Blook out Cwork out. 語法填空12、閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式每空不超過3個單詞A young man1 （travel） through a

9、desert when he came across a spring of clear waterThe water was sweetHe filled his leather bag so that he could bring some back to 2 elder，who had been his teacherAfter a journey of four 3 （day），the young man finally 4 （bring） the water to himThe teacher took a deep drink，smiled 5 （warm），and thanked

10、 his student very much for the sweet waterThe young man went home6a happy heartAfter the student left，the teacher let another student taste the waterHe spit it out，saying it was awfulIn fact，it was no longer fresh because of the old leather bagHe asked his teacher，Sir，the water was awfulWhy did you

11、seem 7 （enjoy）it？ The teacher answered，You tasted the waterI tasted the giftThe water was not just water，8 an act of kindness and loveNothing could be9 （sweet）We understand this lesson best when we receive gifts of love from childrenWhether10 is a cheap pipe or a diamond（寶石的） necklace，the proper res

12、ponse is appreciation（感激）We love the idea within the gift rather than the thing itself. 閱讀理解A13、There are different ways in which people try to deal with the problem of energy. One way is thegreater production of common energy sources(能源)， such as coal， oil and gas. The trouble with these sources， h

13、owever， is that they are not renewable.Another way is energy conservation(節(jié)能)， which means using energy more efficiently(有效地).In some very cold countries people build special houses to save energy. They place materials between the inside and the outside of the walls of the house to keep the cold out

14、 and the warmth in. The house is heated by the lights， the body heat of the people and the other equipment in it.Finally， renewable energy sources are used even though they are often expensive to develop.One form of these is_In certain parts of the world the temperature of the earth increases thirty

15、 degrees centigrade with each kilometre down. At six kilometres， therefore， it rises to nearly two hundred degrees. To get the heat， water is pumped(壓；抽)down into the rocks and back up to the surface. Heat from the earth is already used in certain countries.1The writer tells about the special houses

16、 because they _Ashow the excellent skills of the buildersBserve as an example of energy conservationCare heated by different sources of energyDare warmer than other types of houses2The underlined words geothermal energy in the third paragraph mean_Arenewable source Bunderground sourceCheat inside th

17、e earth Dtemperature of the earth3At a place where the surface temperature is 15， how deep do you have to dig so as to get a temperature of 75?AOne km. BTwo km.CThree km. DFour km.B14、ColorsMakes you feel .OpinionsBlueSafeDavid: I like blue. I have a clothes shop, and I find when I changed the walls

18、 color to blue, my clothes sold better. Someone told me that blue can make people feel safe.GreenEnergeticMary: I am a nurse. I heard that green can make people feel energetic. Because it is the color of nature, it can also give people a feeling of hope. It is my favorite.RedLucyLi Ming; I like red.

19、 In our country, red means good luck. For example, during the Spring Festival, most Chinese people like wearing red clothes, because we believe it will bring us good luck in the future.OrangeHappySam: I like orange because it is a warm color. When I am sad, if I see something orange or wear orange c

20、lothes, I will feel better. I like buying things that are orange bags , caps ,cups, anything ! I live in an orange word!BlackPowerfulLinda: I think black is a powerful color .we know that the leaders of a country always wear black clothes. And it makes people look thin.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，將其標(biāo)號填入題前括號內(nèi)。1Of t

21、he following people, who likes orange best?ADavid.BMaryCSamDLinda2If you want to give a gift to a friend who is sad , which of the following is the best ？AAn orange pencil caseBA blue coatCA green cupDA black wallet3Why do Chinese like red ？AThey think red gives them a feeling of hope.BThey think re

22、d makes them feel safe.CThey think red brings good luck.DThey think red makes them powerful.4If you want to look like all of the other people in the government, which color will you wear?ARedBblackCGreenDOrange5Which of the following is TRUE?ASam thinks fat people should wear green clothes.BLinda is

23、 a nurse, and she likes green.CLi Ming thinks red is a lucky color.DMary thinks orange gives people a feeling of hope.C15、The Silk Road is the name of different roads that long ago connected Europe, Africa and Asia. People reached these different places along these roads. Scientists believe people b

24、egan to travel the Silk Road about 3000 years ago. By the time the Chinese silk trade became important in the world, the Silk Road covered almost 6500 kilometers. It spread from Rome to China, which is from the West to the Far East.Traders travelling along the Silk Road carried silk, of course. They

25、 also carried and traded spices (香料), cloth, valuable stones and gold.There is a famous old story along the old road. It is said that Roman soldiers travelled through central Asia. They started to live somewhere near the ancient Chinese village of Liqian, Some of these Romans married local Chinese w

26、omen and the story of blue-eyed villages of China was started.During its busiest period, the Silk Road allowed people from many different cultures and countries to meet each other and mix. The Silk Road allowed the sharing of valuable goods and new ideas. These included people and trading goods from

27、 the Mediterranean, Persian, Magyar, Armenian, Bactrian , Indian and Chinese areas. All these peoples travelled the Silk Road, and they shared goods, stories, languages, and cultures.In modern times, the old Silk Road routes are still used, but now they are crossed by trains instead of camels and ho

28、rses. There is even a Silk Route Museum in Jiuquan in China. It has over 35,000 objects from all along the Silk Road. In this way, China protects the history of many countries and peoples.1How many kilometers did the Silk Road cover?AAbout 3000. BNearly 6500. CAlmost 2000. DOver 35,000.2Who married

29、ancient Chinese women in the story of blue-eyed villages of China?AAsian soldiers. BAfrican soldiers.CEuropean soldiers. DAmerican soldiers.3What can we infer (推斷) from the passage?AValuable things could not be sold along the Silk Road.BThe Silk Road allowed people from different countries to mix.CA

30、ncient Chinese along the Silk Road may be able to speak different languages.DThe objects in the museum in Jiuquan in China are from all along the Silk RoadD16、A couple had two little boys, ages 8 and 10, who were very naughty. They were always getting into trouble and their parents knew that, if any

31、 mischief(惡作劇) happened in their town, their sons were probably considered.The boys mother heard that a clergyman(牧師) in town had been successful in dealing with naughty children, so she asked if he would speak with her boys. The clergyman agreed, but wanted to see them separately. So the mother sen

32、t her 8-year-old first in the morning, with the elder boy to see the clergyman in the afternoon.The clergyman, a huge man, sat the younger boy down and asked him seriously, “Where is God?”The boys mouth dropped open, but he made no reply, sitting there with his mouth hanging open, wide-eyed. So the

33、clergyman repeated the question in an even more serious voice. “Wheres God!?” again the boy made no try to answer. So the clergyman raised his voice even louder and shook his finger in the boys face and shouted, “WHERE IS GOD?”The boy screamed and ran away from the room, ran directly home and hid hi

34、mself in the cupboard, closing the door heavily. When his elder brother found him in the cupboard, he asked, “What happened?”The younger brother replied in a nervous voice, “We are in big trouble this time. God is missingand they think WE did it!”1The two boys were always getting into trouble becaus

35、e they were very_ .Abad Bnaughty Cstupid2In order to deal with the two boys successfully, the clergyman decided to_ .Asit them down Bsee them separately Crepeat the question3What did the younger do after the clergyman asked the question twice?AHis mouth dropped open BHis eyes kept wide. CHe still sa

36、id nothing4The elder brother felt _ after he heard what his younger brother said.Ascared Bupset Csorry5From this passage we know that _.AThe younger brother is very smart BThe mother made a wrong decisionCThe clergyman is pretty wiseE17、The high school diploma (文憑) is losing its value quickly, as a

37、growing number of students graduate (畢業(yè)) from school without the math and reading skills that colleges and companies require, according to a new report. The high school graduation exams that most states (州) require students to pass before they graduate remain far too easy. Most of the exams generall

38、y test eighth-or ninth-grade level work.Today, even high school graduates who are going to have blue-collar (藍(lán)領(lǐng)) jobs need to study the math, research and writing courses. But in high school, only students who are going to college are now required to take these courses. “If you want a good job with

39、a good pay, its a high-skill job,” said Michael Cohen, a leading member of the America Diploma Project.The project suggests that all graduates master a wide range (范圍) of skills. “A high school diploma should mean something to a company and university,” said Ohio Gov. Bob Taft, who is Achieves co-ch

40、airman. In Tafts state, about 30% students who go directly to college from high school have to take_of English or math, he said. Its easy to see that the present high-school graduating standards are not preparing students for college education.And with high-skilled jobs increasingly headed overseas

41、to places like India and Ireland, states need to act, he said.To prove why math and reading skills matter, the report includes real-life examples of problems students meet in college and that workers must solve each day on the job. Some states are taking actions to upgrade the high school diploma. I

42、n Texas, all high school students, starting with the 2008 graduating class, will have to take the college-prep curriculum (大學(xué)預(yù)備課程) - unless a parent agrees to an easier course load. Other states are planning similar moves.The report includes examples of reading and math skills that high-school stude

43、nts should have. Project leaders say they hope parents will use those examples to judge (評定) the coursework at their kids high schools.1Why is the high school diploma losing its value quickly?ABecause the number of high school students is growing fast.BBecause high school students fail to reach the

44、standards.CBecause the graduation tests are easier than it should be.DBecause difficult courses are not required in high schools.2Remedial classesin Paragraph 6 mean classes_.Afor good learners to study quickly and betterBfor slower learners weak in the subjectCfor learners to be taught one by oneDf

45、or learners to reach a higher standard3What can we learn from the passage?AColleges require higher math and reading skills than companies.BIt is easier for companies to find high-skilled workers in India.CMath and reading skills help little for workers to solve daily problems.DParents ask high schoo

46、ls to offer college-prep curriculum in Texas.4What can be the best title for the passage?AHigh School Diploma Means LittleBGive Students More High-skill JobsCMath and Reading Skills Really MatterDJudge Coursework at High SchoolsF18、A man died and was on his way to another world, either Heaven ( 天堂 )

47、 or hell ( 地獄 ) . He saw a very beautiful palace half way and the owner of the palace asked him to stay and live in the palace.The man said, “I have been working hard during my life and now I just want to eat and sleep without any work.”The owner of the palace said, “If so, there is nowhere else bet

48、ter than here for you. There is enough delicious food in my palace and you can eat whatever you want without anyone stopping you. Moreover, nothing needs to be done by you.” Then, the man stayed in the palace.At the beginning, the man felt very happy, eating and sleeping, without thinking about othe

49、r things. But gradually, he felt a bit lonely and bored. So he went to the owner and said, “It is too boring to live by just eating and sleeping every day. Now I have no interest in this kind of life any more. Could you help me find a job?”The owner replied, “Sorry, there is no job here at all.”Afte

50、r another several months, the man could not stand his present life and went to the owner again and said, “I really can not stand this sort of life any more. If you do not offer me a job, I would like to go to hell instead of living here.”The owner of the palace laughed loudly and then said, “Do you

51、think it is Heaven here? It is actually Hell!”1The man couldnt stand the present life in the palace because_.Ahe must eat delicious food everydayBhad to help othersCas time went on ,he got boredDthe owner of the palace was unfriendly2According to the passage, which statements is Right?AThe beautiful palace the man liv