河北省張家口市宣化一中張北一中2022-2023學(xué)年高三第四次模擬考試英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1He is eager to try something he has never tried before.Oh, I see. Thats _ hes different from others.Awhen Bwh

2、ere Chow Dwhat2_ makes our school famous is _ more than 90% of the students have been admitted to universities.AWhat; thatBThat; becauseCThat; whatDWhat; because3She is such an irritating woman, I dont know how you can _ her.Aput upBstand withCstand up toDput up with4Generally speaking, _according t

3、o the directions, the medicine has no side effect. Awhen taken Bwhen taking Cwhen to take Dwhen to be taken5As John Lennon once said, life is _ happens to you while you are busy making other plans.AWhichBthatCwhatDwhere6I was caught in a traffic jam for over an hour, otherwise, I _ you waiting for s

4、uch a long time.Ahad not keptBwill not keepCwould not have keptDhave not kept7As to the “996 work schedule”, _ employees work from 9 am to 9 pm, 6 days a week, Peoples Daily commented that valuing hard work does not mean forcing employees to work overtime.AthatBwhichCwhereDwhen8Is this tea good cold

5、 as well? _ with ice, this tea is especially delicious.AServed BServing CHaving served DTo be served9- Ive got something weighing on my mind. Could you give me some advice?- _. Tell me all about it and Ill do what I can.ADont mention itBNo wonderCNo problemDMy pleasure10John lives _. He has a very s

6、mall budget and little money to spend on clothes.Ain the black Bon a shoestringCover the moon Dat the drop of a hat11The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up12Did you watch the basketball match yesterday?Yes，I did.You know，my brother _ in the match.Ais

7、 playing Bwas playingChas played Dhad played13So absorbed _ in her yoga exercises that she took no notice of the heavy rain outside.AMary wasBMary has beenCwas MaryDhas Mary been14The British government published an official policy document _ its plans to bring the UK out of the European Union.Alett

8、ing out Bputting outCsetting out Dworking out15The accident have been caused by a dog running across the road, but we dont know for sure.AmightBshouldCwillDmust16Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach ou

9、t17_ the program, they have to stay there for another two weeks.ANot completingBNot completedCNot having completedDHaving not completed18Life teaches us not to regret over yesterday, for it _ and is beyond our control.ApassedBwill passChas passedDhad passed19The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede a

10、nd she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed20In view of rapidly aging population,the second-child policy at the start of 2016.Ais adopted Bwas adopted Chas been adopted Dwas being adopted第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Two Interesting StoriesShaving Away the EyebrowsSi

11、Burgher had some of the longest eyebrows in Indiana. They were so long that he had to brush them every day so that they did not look like a wild hair. They measured more than three inches in length. However, according to NBC News, the one thing that was even more important to him was the Bloomfield

12、Rotary Clubs campaign to end polio (脊髓灰質(zhì)炎). According to MSN.com, it started out as a light-hearted joke in which his fellow club members said that people would probably pay to trim (修剪) his eyebrows. After thinking about it, Burgher agreed.Tickets for trimming Burghers eyebrows started at $100 for

13、a swipe (刮) with the razor. The first person in line was his wife. With each eyebrow taking eight swipes to finish off, Burgher managed to raise $ 1,600 for the polio cure. His wife told reporters that she was delighted with his new look and that it made him look kind and handsome.Stunt (特技) Driving

14、According to the report from World of D, Sue Harding hated the stereotype (成見) that librarians were boring just as much as she cared for the doctors and nurses in the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service. She came up with the idea to get rid of the stereotype by involving herself in a

15、stunt driving course. In the process she raised funds. According to the Times, people could come out and watch. All earnings were to be donated to the Warwickshire and Northampton Air Ambulance Service.When the big day came, her stunt driving skills turned out to be quite impressive for a librarian.

16、 She put the stunt car through the paces, throwing handbreak turns and following the speed and shoot chase formation. Not only did it get rid of the stereotype but it also raised money for the Ambulance Service.1、What caused Si Burgher to have his eyebrows trimmed?AThe club members joke. BA report f

17、rom NBC News.CHis wifes encouragement. DHis wish for handsomeness.2、What is Sue Harding?AA reporter. BA librarian.CA doctor. DA nurse.3、What did Si Burgher and Sue Harding have in common?AThey collected money for others. BThey paid for interesting stories.CThey took part in a clubs campaign. DThey w

18、ere tired of their boring jobs.22（8分）For tourists holding the Barcelona Card, the information below will be useful if you plan to admire some artworks or architectures there.Sagrada FamiliaOpening hours: 09:00-18:00(October-March); 09:00-20:00(April-September)Admission:11, or 11, or 10 with the Barc

19、elona CardThe projects vast sale and its special design have made it one of Barcelonas top tourist attractions for many years.La PedreraOpening hours: November-February: 09:00-18:30; March-October: 09:00-20:00Admission：$ 9.50. Save 20% with the Barcelona Card.It is a unique modernist building made o

20、f bricks and colorful tiles（瓦）. Visitors can see the amazing 800 square meters attic（閣樓）with 270 brick arches that give you a feeling that you are walking inside the skeleton of a whale.Barcelona FC MuseumOpening hours: 6th April-4th October:10:00-20:00;the rest of the year. 10:00-18:30Admission：$8.

21、50 for entry to the museum and $17 for a guided tour.When you buy your ticket you have two options: a ticket for the museum to see the football stadium or a special one for $15 where you get to see the stadium and the scenes at the club.Picasso MuseumOpening hours: Check the website for details as t

22、hey vary depending on the time of the year.Admission：$9 for main exhibition-extra for special showings. Save 50% with Barcelona Card.The museum has arranged Picassos paintings from his early days to his final works. Arranging the paintings in this way gives you a fascinating insight into the develop

23、ment of Picasso.1、What do we know the tourist attractions mentioned in the passage?ASagrada Familia is the largest building in Barcelona.BLa Pedrera is well-known for its colorful material.CBarcelona FC Museum may attract football fans.DPicasso Museum offers only one exhibition.2、If you visit the st

24、adium and the club with a tour guide in Barcelona FC museum, you should pay_A$25.5 B$34C$42.5 D$323、What do the attractions have in common?AThe Barcelona Card is a must for visiting them.BThey are all famous for their architectural styles.CTheir opening hours are changeable in different seasons.DTou

25、rists can have a discount of 20% with the Barcelona Card.23（8分） When you are sitting in class, have you ever drawn pictures in the margins (頁邊的空白處) of your notebooks? If so, you are doodling. Many people think of doodling as a distraction (分心) from more important things. But it might be just the opp

26、osite.One study shows that doodling may help you remember things you hear 29% more. Besides, doodling can help you think creatively. Walking away from a problem to draw might actually help you solve it. When you come back, youll have a fresh perspective and figure out an answer more quickly.An autho

27、r named Sunni Brown wrote a book on doodling. She argues that doodling is a tool that can help people think. In fact, she runs a business that helps companies improve organization and planning through doodling. Brown believes doodling is helpful because it includes many ways of learning. You learn i

28、n four ways: seeing, hearing, reading or writing, and through movement. The more ways you use, the better you learn. And when you doodle while listening to a lecture, you use all four.You might think that being good at drawing is important for doodling. But if the point of doodling is to help you th

29、ink, then it doesnt matter what the picture looks like. Even if youre not an artist, doodling can help you. So next time you need help focusing, pick up a pen and doodle away!1、The passage mainly tells us the _ of doodling.AadvantagesBdisadvantagesCeffectsDproblems2、What does the underlined word “pe

30、rspective” probably mean in Paragraph 2?A體驗(yàn)B觀點(diǎn)C困擾D機(jī)會3、How does Sunni Brown feel about doodling?AIt helps remember better.BIt helps think creatively.CIt involves four ways of learning.DIt needs drawing skills.4、According to the text, it is helpful to doodle when _.Ayou want to focus your attention.By

31、ou have a conversation.Cyou wonder in the park.Dyou watch a movie.5、Where is the passage possibly taken from?AA book review.BA message board.CA student textbook.DA science magazine.24（8分） When youre choosing a college, a lot of factors probably may be considered: the schools reputation, the classes

32、offered, and the professors in your major, to name a few. However, considering the increasing competitiveness of universities to attract more and more applicants, many schools now offer extra benefits to be enjoyed by all of their students. Here are some of the coolest:University of MissouriWhen you

33、 think of a campus gym, you probably picture a room equipped with old weights and out-of-date machines. However, at the University of Missouri, you can enjoy one of the best campus fitness centers in the country. It features an “indoor beach” complete with a waterfall and a lazy river, as well as a

34、full-service spa. Even if you dont normally enjoy working out, Missouris fitness center will give you a reason to go to the gym.High Point UniversityIf you see yourself quickly tired of dining hall foodsomething that happens to almost all of usHigh Point University in North Carolina has a great opti

35、on for you: a private steakhouse for students. Its a first-class restaurant, and, best of all, you dont have to pay for the meal out of your own pocket. You can use your dining dollars instead.Seton Hall UniversityIf youre stressing out about the extra cost of technology when you start college, Seto

36、n Hall has great news for you: all freshmen are given free laptops through the universitys Mobile Computing Program. As a freshman, youll receive a laptop already set up with all of the software that youll need as a student. Then, after two years, youll receive a new and updated laptop designed to c

37、arry to through until after you graduate.New York UniversityIf youre a fan of museums, NYU(New York University) is the perfect university for you: not only are you located in the heart of a city featuring some of the best museums in the world, but the university will even provide you with free admis

38、sion to many of them. You can take advantage of visiting free museums at any time you wantand youll never be bored on the weekends.1、What can we learn from Paragraph1?AIt is hard to be admitted to a university.BA universitys fame is the top consideration.CThe competition to attract applicants is fie

39、rce.DExtra benefits makes no difference to applicants.2、What can we learn about the fitness center in the University of Missouri?AIts equipment is out of date.BIt is the best one in the world.CIt has a real beach there.DIt can arouse students interest in workout.3、Which university offers extra benef

40、it of food?AUniversity of Missouri.BHigh Point University.CSeton Hall University.DNew York University.4、What can be guaranteed for students choosing Seton Hall University?AFree tuition.BFree accommodation.CFree computersDHigh graduation rate.5、Which of the following is true of New York University?AI

41、t is located in the center of the city.BIt houses the best museums in the world.CAll the museums are open to its students for free.DMuseums are usually closed on the weekends.25（10分）We humans are sweet on sugar. That makes sense. All animals need sugar to live. It s the fuel that powers our cells. S

42、o it s not surprising that we re born to want the sweet stuff.Sugar stores the sun s energy like a battery. After a meal,your body breaks down foods into their building blocks. It uses some sugars for energy right away. The rest get stored for the body to break down later. It s a myth that sugar mak

43、es you extremely excited, but having a sugary snack can give you a quick burst of energy. That s because the sugars in sweet foods are easy for your body to turn into fuel. When you eat other kinds of foods,like vegetables, it takes longer for your body to break the sugars down.These days it s easy

44、to find sweet snacks. Sodas, candy, cakes and even foods that seem healthy , such as yogurt,can be packed with sugar. Food makers add sugar,because they know that to humans, sweet makes everything taste better. Americans eat about 3 teaspoons of extra sugar everyday. That s way more than what is goo

45、d for us.Eating too much sugar can cause more than a stomach-ache. It can make people overweight, decay the teeth and even cause diabetes. However, experts aren t worried about naturally sweet foods- the problem is added sugar. So go ahead and enjoy a sweet apple or even a sugar-rich carrot that are

46、 also full of vitamins and other good stuff.Even cake is great once in a while , as long as you don t overdo it. After all, no one wants life to be dull. And your body needs its fuel!1、The first two paragraphs are mainly developed by _Acause and effect. Bproblem and solution.Cgiving examples . Dmaki

47、ng comparisons.2、People may be tncked into eating too much sugar because .Ano one wants life to be boring.Bwe re born to want the sweet stuff.Cso-called healthy food can be packed with sugar.Dsugar is the fuel for the plants and animals on the Earth.3、What does the author want to stress in Para. 4?A

48、We d better say no to sweet foods.BExperts are worried about added sugar.CEating too much sugar is bad for our health.DWe d better consume sugar from natural sources.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ASugar Is Everywhere. BSugar Brings Happiness.CWhy Does Sugar Taste So good? DWhy Does Sug

49、ar Make Us Fat?第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）In front of the big Shibuya train station in Tokyo, there is a life-size bronze (青銅) statue of a dog. Even though the statue is very small when compared to the huge neon (霓虹燈) signs flashing, it isnt 1

50、 to find. It has been used as 2 since 1934 and today you will find hundreds of people waiting there for their friends to 3 just look for the crowds（人群）.Hachiko, an Akita dog, was born in 1923 and brought to Tokyo in 1924. His owner, Professor Eisaburo Uyeno and he were close friends that cannot be 4

51、 right from the start. Each day Hachiko would go with his owner, a professor at the Imperial University, to Shibuya train station when he left for work. When he came back, the professor would always find the dog 5 waiting for him. 6 , the professor died suddenly at work in 1925 before he could retur

52、n home. 7 Hachiko was still a young dog, the bond between him and his owner was very strong and he 8 to wait at the station every day. Sometimes, he would stay there for days at a time, though some believe that he kept returning because of the food he was given by street vendors. Over time he became

53、 a 9 sight to people going to and from work every day. In 1934, a statue of him was put 10 the station. In 1935, Hachiko died at the place he last saw his friend alive.1、AdifficultBimportantCpleasantDpolite2、Aa parking placeBa training centerCa starting lineDa meeting point3、AleaveBarriveCdieDwork4、

54、AtouchedBseparatedCreachedDmoved5、AnervouslyBdisappointedlyCpatientlyDcarefully6、ASadlyBClearlyCLuckilyDHonestly7、ABecauseBSinceCAlthoughDUnless8、AdecidedBagreedCofferedDcontinued9、AfamiliarBstrangeCcomfortableDfunny10、AinsideBoutsideCbehindDabove第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（

55、15分）Are you sometimes a little tired 1 sleepy in the early afternoon? Many people feel this way after lunch. They may think that eating lunch is the cause of the sleepiness. Or, in summer, they may think it is the heat. However, the real reason lies inside their bodies. At that timeabout eight hours

56、 after 2 (wake) upyour body temperature goes down. This is what makes you slow down and feel sleepy. Scientists have tested sleep habits in experiments in 3 there was no night or day. The people in these experiments almost always 4 (follow) a similar sleeping pattern. They slept for one long period

57、and then for one short period about eight hours 5.In many parts of the world, people take naps 6 the middle of the day. This is 7 (especial) true in warmer climates, where the heat makes it difficult 8 (work) in the early afternoon. Researchers are now saying that naps are good for everyone in any c

58、limate. A 9 (day) nap gives one a more rested body and mind and therefore is good for health in general. In countries where naps are traditional, people often suffer less from 10 (problem) such as heart disease. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）畫掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均限一詞;2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In October last year, I was studying at a school in Cambrid