潮州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語考前最后一卷預(yù)測(cè)卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請(qǐng)用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Got your driving license?No. I too busy to have enough practice, so I didnt take the driving test last week.A

2、was BamChave been Dhad been2This book is said to be a special one, as it _ many events not found in other history books.AwritesBprintsCcoversDreads3More than a quarter of the energy in the United States goes to moving people and goods from one place to another.AusingBusedCto useDuse4Dont give up hal

3、f way, and you will find the scenery is more beautiful when you reach the destination than when you _.Astart offBhave started offCstarted offDwill start off5The beautiful mountain village we spent our holiday last year is located in is now part of Guangxi.Awhich; whereBwhere; whatCthat; whatDwhen; w

4、hich6Meyer and his team were the first _ how the disease spreads fromanimals to humans.AshowingBshowCto showDshown7_ at the differences between her culture and theirs, Annie wanted to return home.AConfusing BConfusedCHaving confused DTo confuse8- What caused the party to be put off? - _ the invitati

5、ons.ATom delayed sendingBToms delaying sendingCTom delaying to sendDTom delayed to send9_ who are able to work through the struggle are the _ who are going to be successful.ASomeone; oneBAnyone; oneCHe; onesDThose; ones10With no one them，the two thieves stole into the house Awatch Bwatching Cwatches

6、 Dwatched11_ that it was sold out when it came out.ASo was her successful bookBSo successful was her bookCSo her book was successfulDSo successful her book was 12I dropped by at 6:00pm yesterday but failed to see you at your house.I _ in a gym at that time.Awas exercising Bam exercisingChave exercis

7、ed Dhad exercised13More expressways in Sichuan soon to promote the local economy.Aare being builtBwill be builtChave been builtDhad been built14The new means of transport _ in this city, so whether it will work out remains to be seen.Ahave never tried Bhas never tried Chave never been tried Dhas nev

8、er been tried15The news came as no surprise to me. I _ for some time that the factory was going to shut down.Ahad knownBknewChave knownDknow16Its great that all the visitors who on the island were saved.AtrappedBhave been trappedChad trappedDhad been trapped17He would be in better health now _ with

9、too much work when young.Ahad he not burdened himselfBif he was not burdenedCwere he not burdenedDhad he not been burdened himself18Frankly speaking, I am not sure whether I _ this in the old days with that kind of equipment, which looks quite odd and ridiculous.Ashould have doneBneed have doneCwoul

10、d have doneDmust have done19Tom, do you enjoy your present job?_. I just do it for a living.AOf course BNot reallyCNot likely DThats all right20Even a small personal computer store vast amounts of information.AmightBcanCought toDhas to第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Guide to S

11、tockholm University LibraryOur library offers different types of studying places and provides a good studying environment.ZonesThe library is divided into different zones. The upper floor is a quiet zone with over a thousand places for silent reading, and places where you can sit and work with your

12、own computer. The reading places consist mostly of tables and chairs. The ground floor is the zone where you can talk. Here you can find sofas and armchairs for group work.ComputersYou can use your own computer to connect to the wi-fi specially prepared for notebook computers; you can also use libra

13、ry computers, which contain the most commonly used applications, such as Microsoft Office. They are situated in the area known as the Experimental Field on the ground floor.Group-study placesIf you want to discuss freely without disturbing others, you can book a study room or sit at a table on the g

14、round floor. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. All rooms are marked on the library maps.There are 40 group-study rooms that must be booked via the website. To book, you need an active University account and a valid University card. You can use a room three hours

15、 per day, nine hours at most per week.Storage of Study MaterialThe library has lockers for students to store course literature. When you have obtained at least 40 credits, you may rent a locker and pay 400 SEK for a years rental period.Rules to be FollowedMobile phone conversations are not permitted

16、 anywhere in the library. Keep your phone on silent as if you were in a lecture and exit the library if you need to receive calls.Please note that food and fruit are forbidden in the library, but you are allowed to have drinks and sweets with you.1、What is the librarys upper floor mainly for student

17、s to do?ARead in a quiet place.BHave group discussions.CTake comfortable seats.DGet their computers fixed.2、What condition should be met to book a group-study room?AA group must consist of 8 people.BThree-hour use per day is the minimum.COne should first register at the university.DApplicants must m

18、ark the room on the map.3、A student can rent a locker in the library if he _.Acan afford the rental feeBattends certain coursesChas nowhere to put his booksDhas earned the required credits22（8分） Inside a secured room in a beautiful castle near Paris, a small metal cylinder (圓柱體) rests on a shelf ben

19、eath a double set of bell jars. It has lain there for more than a century, its rest only occasionally disturbed when the rooms three key holders perform a coordinated opening ceremony to let technicians enter and clean this precious piece of metal.First, the cylinder is rubbed with a piece of soft,

20、alcohol-soaked cloth. Then it is steamed with pure water. Finally, the 1kg cylinder is returned, carefully, to its resting place.Such attention to a lump of metal is unusual, but has a purpose. The castle houses the International Bureau of Weights and Measures and that piece of shining, circular met

21、al is its holiest relic. It is the defining mass (質(zhì)量)against which all other kilograms are measured. This is the international prototype, or standard, of the kilogram. The IPK, in short.Dozens of carefully weighted copies of the original have been made. They are stored around the world and used to s

22、tandardise individual nations weights and measures systems.But the days of the IPK, in its current form, are numbered. The International Bureau of Weights and Measures has decided to replace this single physical specimen with a more fundamental measurement based on electric current in order to defin

23、e the mass of an object. The king of kilograms is about to be dethroned.“One key reason for doing this work is to provide international security,” says Bureau spokesman Paul Robinson. “If the castle burned down tomorrow and the kilogram was destroyed, we would have no reference left for the worlds m

24、etric weights system. There would be chaos. The current definition of the kilogram is the weight of that cylinder in Paris, after all.”Another major motivation for the replacement of the IPK is the growing need to be able to carry out more and more precise measurements. “Drug companies will soon be

25、wanting to use ingredients that will have to be measured in terms of a few millionths or even billionths of a gram,” says Robinson. “We need to be prepared to weigh substances with that kind of accuracy.”1、What do we know about the IPK from the first two paragraphs?AIts cared for with great devotion

26、.BIts used in religious ceremonies.CIts beautifully designed and decorated.DIts the most valuable metal in the world.2、Which of the following best explains “dethroned” underlined in paragraph 5?ArebuiltBremovedCdestroyedDupgraded3、What is a reason for replacing the current IPK?ATo protect the metal

27、cylinder from damage.BTo make taking measurements more economical.CTo provide all countries with the same standard.DTo satisfy the increasing demand for exactness.4、What can be a suitable title for the text?ANo more kilosBA heavy technologyCThe future of the kiloDThe history of measures23（8分） DNA an

28、alysis has revealed family relationships between more than 10 generations of Stone Age people at megalithic (巨石的) tombs in Ireland and Sweden.The evidence suggests that megaliths, prehistoric large stone structures, sometimes acted as graves for family groups in northwestern Europe thousands of year

29、s ago. The latest findings throw new light on the origins and social structure of the groups that built megaliths in this regiona history that has long been hidden in mystery.For their study, the international team of researchers analyzed the genomesthe complete set of genetic material in a cellof 2

30、4 Stone Age individuals from five megalithic burial sites in Ireland, Scotland and Gotland, a large Swedish island in the Baltic Sea.This analysis showed that many of the individuals buried at each megalith, who all lived between 3,800 BCand 2,600 BC, according to radiocarbon-dating of their remains

31、, were closely related via family ties.The results also showed that the individuals buried at the megaliths were related to Neolithic farmers in northern and western Europe but genetically distinct from other hunter-gatherers. This was particularly noticeable at the Ansarve site on the island of Got

32、land. “The people buried in the Ansarve tomb are remarkably different on a genetic level compared to the individuals dug out from hunter-gather contexts, showing that the burial tradition in this megalithic tomb, which lasted for over 700 years, was performed by distinct groups with roots in the Eur

33、opean Neolithic expansion,” Magdalena Fraser, co-first author from Uppsala University, said in the statement.1、Whats the significance of the new findings?AIt reveals the family ties between people in Ireland and Sweden.BIt implies that many people buried in the tombs were closely related.CIt indicat

34、es the long-hidden mystery concerning DNA analysis.DIt suggests that the megaliths became tombs thousands of years ago.2、How did the researchers reach their findings?ABy interviewing individuals.BBy travelling to different regions.CBy analyzing genes.DBy studying the burial sites.3、Which is true acc

35、ording to the latest findings?ASome people buried in the tombs were related to farmers.BFew people buried in the tombs were genetically different.CAll the people buried at megaliths had family relationships.DPeople buried in the Ansarve tomb were dug out 700 years later.4、Whats the main idea of this

36、 passage?AMegaliths served as tombs thousands of years ago.BPeople buried at the megaliths were recently analyzed.CLatest findings shed light on a mystery about burials.DStone-Age people in Ireland and Sweden had close ties.24（8分）As more people opt for the single life, adult friendships also grow mo

37、re important For people in relationships, having a reliable group is important, too-your mate will be much happier if youre spreading your anxieties beyond his or her cars and you will also feel better.In a recent study, researchers made some fascinating findings about how “who we are” informs the f

38、riendships we hold. The study was based on the most popular personality construct in contemporary psychology, the Big 5 personality traits (特征); extraversion, or how much you love attention and interacting with people; neuroticism, or how easily worried you are by things; agreeableness, or how warm

39、and kind you are; conscientiousness, or how careful you are about lifers many duties; and openness to experience, or how much youre into discovering new things, whether theyre ideas, people, or places.For their study, the research team recruited 434 students. They took a personality questionnaire in

40、 the lab, then rated how satisfied they were with their friends and their life overall, and then researchers asked them to recommend half a dozen friends to rate their personality. Gathering these ratings together, the researchers found that openness to experience didnt have anything to do with frie

41、ndship satisfaction, at least in this study. Neuroticism was linked to lower satisfaction (probably because emotionally unstable people may be dramatic or hard to please, at least in my personal experience). But having high scores in the three remaining sunny traits-conscientiousness, extra version,

42、 and agreeableness-predicted higher friendship satisfaction. However, its a pretty intuitive (直覺的) result, since its easy to be friends with someone whos always on time, always saying that youre right, and always up to hang out But if you dont exactly identify with all that* fear not: Your personali

43、ty is so much more than your traits.1、What does the author think of the friendship?AIt is helpful to dating and work.BIt can relieve your negative emotions.CIt has nothing to do with personality.DIt is ba.sed on the 5 popular personality traits.2、What did the recent study find?AThe biggest 5 persona

44、lity traits.BThe methods of informing the friendships.CThe ways to form the most popular personality.DThe relationship between personality and friendships.3、What does the underlined word “neuroticism” in Paragraph 2 mean?ADetermination. BNervousness.CHesitation. DOptimism.4、What opinion does the aut

45、hor hold?AIts hard to please emotionally unstable people.BA punctual person can surely make more friends.CFriends arc more important than families for single persons.DThe five traits arc equally demanded in getting higher friendship satisfaction.25（10分）Last week, two companies, Kitty Hawk and Uber,

46、announced their plans to bring flying cars to reality very soon.Kitty Hawk president, Sebastian Thrun, announced Kitty Hawks flying car plans last Monday. According to its website, the car is electric-powered and will be able to travel at speeds up to 40 kilometers an hour. It says such a machine “d

47、oes not require registration or a pilots license and may be flown in uncrowded areas for recreational purposes.” As of now, the car can only be flown over fresh water.Kitty Hawk is making a list of people interested in buying the flying car. They must pay a deposit of $ 100. Those who get their name

48、s on the list early will receive $2,000 off the final cost of the car. However, Kitty Hawk has not yet announced the price. Its first flying cars are expected to go on sale by the end of this year.Unlike the Kitty Hawk company, Uber does not plan to build its flying cars. Uber expects to launch flyi

49、ng taxis in Dallas-Ft. Worth, Texas, US by 2020. Like the Kitty Hawk car, Uber flying taxis will use electric power. Uber says its flying taxis could travel up to 241 kilometers an hour. The company says that could reduce the travel time between San Francisco and San Jose, California from 2 hours on

50、 the road to 15 minutes in the air.Riders could use the Uber app to book a flying taxi to take them to their destinations. The company has not yet said how costly air taxi travel would be compared to road taxi travel.Sooner than you think, flying cars may appear in the sky. Much convenience as they

51、will bring, just imagine having to avoid other flying cars. Also, what if your battery dies when you are in the air? And, how will you know where to land?1、What may Kitty Hawks flying car be used for at present?AAccelerating the speed. BHaving fun.CAdvertising the company. DFetching water.2、What do

52、we know about Kitty Hawks flying car from the third paragraph?AIt costs two thousand dollars each. BIt can travel over water.CIt offers $100 to its potential buyers. DIt hasnt gone to market.3、In what way is Ubers flying taxi similar to Kitty Hawks flying car?AThey travel at the same speed. BThey ar

53、e electric-powered.CThey are supported by the Uber app. DThey require a flying license.4、What is the purpose of the last paragraph of the text?ATo call for public donations. BTo introduce some advantages.CTo promote interest in science. DTo talk about possible problems.第三部分 語言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分

54、30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）Sharks have lived in the oceans for over 450 million years, long before dinosaurs appeared. There are now about 360 of sharks, whose size, behavior, and other characteristics differ widely.Every year, we catch and kill over 100 million sharks, fo

55、r food and for their fins. Dried shark fins are used to make shark fin soup, which sells for as much as $50 a bowl in fine Hong Kong . Other sharks are killed for sport and out of fear. Sharks are vulnerable(脆弱的) to overfishing because it most species 10 to 15 years to begin reproducing and they pro

56、duce only a few offspring. by movies and popular novels, most people see sharks as people-eating monsters. This is far from the . Every year, a few types of shark injure about 100 people worldwide and kill about 25. Most are by great white sharks, which often feed on sea lions and other marine mamma

57、ls. They sometimes mistake human swimmers for their normal prey, if they are wearing black wet suits.If you are a typical ocean-goer, your of being killed by an unprovoked （無緣無故的）attack by a shark are about 1 in 100 million. You are more to be killed by a pig than a shark and thousands of times more

58、 likely to get killed when you drive a car.Sharks help human lives. In addition to providing people with food, they are helping us learn how to cancer, bacteria, and viruses. Sharks are very healthy and have aging processes similar to ours. Their highly effective immune system wounds to heal quickly

59、 without becoming infected, and their blood is being studied in connection with AIDS research.Sharks are among the few animals in the world that almost get cancer and eye cataracts. Understanding why can help us improve human . Chemicals extracted from shark cartilage have killed cancerous tumors in

60、 laboratory animals.1、A species B classes C groups D names2、A greatly B popularly C widely D mostly3、A supermarkets B restaurants C offices D companies4、A spends B takes C costs D uses5、A Impressed B Moved C Changed D Influenced6、A story B truth C movie D problem7、A injuries B deaths C attacks D cau