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1、2016年全國中考英語試題專題練習(xí):時態(tài)(第二期)1、(2016?河南)Everyone wants to reach the top of the mountainbut all TOC o 1-5 h z the happiness happens while you it.()A. climb B. climbedC. are climbing D. have climbed3、(2016?荊門)-You are in a hurry. Where are you going?-To the cinema Jim for me there!()A. waits B. is waiting
2、C. waited D. was waiting4、(2016?云南)-Can John play soccer with us Mrs. Black?-One moment, please Heon the phone to his cousin ()A. talks B. talked C. talking D. is talking5、(2016?恩施州)-There are some boys basketball over there-Lets go and join them.()A. are playing B. playingC. to play6、(2016?黃岡)-Wher
3、e are you going, Bob?-To go hiking . Eric for me at the school gate ()A. was waiting B. waitsC. waited D. is waiting7、(2016?昆明)Look!A dog a blind man across the road()A leads B lead C is leading D led( 2016?永州) -What are you doing now?-I _to the music ()A is listening B am listeningC Was listening(
4、2016?哈爾濱)-Could you tell me where you found Miss Gao justnow? TOC o 1-5 h z -Certainly In the principals office Theyhappily at that time()A are talkingB have talkedC were talking( 2016?濟(jì)南)Sun Haihis mother make dinner when hisfather got home from work ()A was helping B helpsC helped D is helping( 20
5、16?恩施州)-Where is your father?-I dont know , but he the car when I left just now ()A is washingB washedC was washing12 、 ( 2016? 天 津 ) My motherdinner when I got homeyesterday ()A has cooked B was cookingC will cook D cooks13、(2016?十堰)-I shouted to you at the gate Bue ,you didnt hear me-Really? I a t
6、elephone call to my mother ()A. make B. was making C. made D. have made 14、(2016?漳州)-How did the accident happen?-The girlWechat (微信)while walking across the street ()A. reads B. is readingC. was reading15、(2016?威海)-I called you yesterday evening But nobody answered-Oh , sorry. Maybe I in the bathro
7、om at that time ()A. take a shower B. took a showerC. was taking a shower16、(2016?蘭州)My sister with my parents dumplings when I got home yesterday evening ()A. are making B. is makingC. was making D. were making17、(2016?安順)-I called you at 5: 00 yesterday afternoon but no one answered-Sorry, I footb
8、all with my friends at that time.()A. play B. playedC. will play D. was playing TOC o 1-5 h z 18、(2016?安徽)I saw Sam and David in the playground yesterday afternoon. They games with their classmates then ()A. play B. will playC. are playing D. were playing19、(2016?大慶)-Where were you when I called?-I
9、on the bed ()A. lied B. was lying C. lay D. was lieing20、(2016?黑龍江)He newspapers when the earthquakehappened in Japan ()A. was looking through B. looked throughC. had looked through21、(2016?蘇州)-Oh, dear!A power cut!-Sorry, I didnt know youthe washing machine ()A. are using B. used C. use D. were usi
10、ng22、(2016?鎮(zhèn)江)The engineers a new computer in our classroom thewhole yesterday morning , so we had our classes in the school hall.()A. were fixing B. fixedC. have fixed D. are fixing【考點(diǎn)】過去進(jìn)行時.【分析】昨天一上午工程師們在我們教室里在安裝一臺新電腦,所以我們在學(xué)校禮堂里上課【解答】答案: A 根據(jù) The engineersa new computer in ourclassroom the whole y
11、esterday morning 中 的 the whole yesterday morning及后句we had our classes in the school hall”可知表達(dá)的意思 是昨天上午我們之所以在學(xué)校禮堂里上課, 是因?yàn)槟莻€時候工程師們在我們教室里正在安裝一臺新電腦, 所以是指過去一段時間內(nèi)正在發(fā)生的事, 要用過去進(jìn)行時, 其構(gòu)成; 主語 +was/were+doing 故選 A ( 2016?福州)-The boy misses his parents very much-So he does They the hometown for nearly two years
12、()A have left B will leaveC have been away from【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】-這個小男孩非常想念他的父母- 確實(shí)是這樣他們離開家快2 年了【解答】答案: C根據(jù) for nearly two years 可知,這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語,而leave是瞬間性動詞,不能持續(xù)一段時間,所以要用 be away from, 它后面可以跟表示一段時間的狀語, 結(jié)合語境可知用現(xiàn)在完成時, 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的結(jié)構(gòu)為have/has動詞的過去分詞,主語是 They,所以 助動詞用have,故選C( 2016?蘇州)-Hobo and Eddiethe cinema
13、 to watch thefilm Zootopia -Oh, thats why I cant find them now ()A have gone to B have been toC has gone to D has been to【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】-Hobo 和 Eddie 去電影院看瘋狂動物城這部影片了-哦,那就是我現(xiàn)在為什么找不到他們的原因【解答】答案: A have/has been t球示去過某地,人已經(jīng)回來; have/has gone t昧示去了某地, 人未回來 根據(jù) thats why I cant find them now, 可知那就是我現(xiàn)在為什么找不到他
14、們的原因,說明了他們兩個人現(xiàn)在不在這里,去看電影了.所以應(yīng)用 have/has gone to Hobo and Eddie是兩個人,所以助動詞應(yīng)該用have.故選A( 2016?北京) Its nice to see you again We each other since2014 ()A wont see B dont seeC havent seen D didnt see【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】很高興再次見到你自從2014 以來,我們彼此就沒有見過面【解答】答案:C.現(xiàn)在完成時,表示過去發(fā)生或已經(jīng)完成的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果 或從過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的動作或狀態(tài) 根據(jù) I
15、ts nice to see you again 很高興再次見到你 可知是說現(xiàn)在見到了 根據(jù) since 2014,可知從過去已經(jīng)開始, 持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在的狀態(tài) 應(yīng)該用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài).現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成:助動詞have/has討去分詞,否定式為:助動詞have/has+not+去分詞.根據(jù)主語 we,所以 應(yīng)該用havent seen故選:C( 2016?武漢)I dont feel very well , Jack Im afraid youmeyour cold ()A give B had given C have given D would give【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】我感覺很不好受,J
16、ack.恐怕你把感冒傳染給我了.【解答】答案: C結(jié)合句意是說我感覺很不好受, 恐怕你把感冒傳染給我了, 也就是傳染感冒的動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成一定的影響,用現(xiàn)在完成時have/has+ii去分詞,主語 you, 故 have, give 的過去分詞 given, 故 選 C(2016?寧夏)-Look!Someone the classroom-Well , it wasnt me I didnt do it ()A is cleaning B was cleaningC has cleaned D will clean【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】-看,有人已經(jīng)把教室打掃干凈了-呃,不是我
17、做的我沒有打掃【解答】答案: C根據(jù) it wasnt me I didnt do it, 可以判斷打掃教室這個動作發(fā)生在過去,對現(xiàn)在造成了影響,教室已經(jīng)打掃了,所以這里用現(xiàn)在完成時,結(jié)構(gòu)為:have/has動詞過去分t主語是someone,是個不定代詞,作主語謂語動詞用單數(shù),故選C( 2016?永州)-_you ever _to the Great Wal?l-Yes, Three times ()A Has, been B Have, been C Have, gone【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 -你曾經(jīng)去過長城嗎?-是的去過三次了【解答】答案: B have been to表示曾經(jīng)去過某
18、地,have gone tq 表示已經(jīng)去了某地,或正在去某地的路上,根據(jù)ever和three times,可以推測這里表示曾 經(jīng)去過某地,現(xiàn)在已經(jīng)回來了,主語是 you,這里應(yīng)該用have.故選 B(2016?威海)-Is that a new coat?-No , Iit for a long time ()A bought B have boughtC have had【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 - 那是一件新上衣嗎?-不,我已經(jīng)買了很長時間了【解答】答案: C根據(jù) for a long time 可知,這是一個表示一段時間的時間狀語,通常用于現(xiàn)在完成時, 而且動詞應(yīng)該用延續(xù)性動詞, 而
19、buy 是瞬間性動詞,不能持續(xù)一段時間, 所以要用have, 這里是指擁有手表這種狀態(tài)持續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,故用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),結(jié)構(gòu)為 have/has動詞的過去分詞,主 語是I,所以助動詞用have,動詞have的過去分詞為had.故選C( 2016?玉林)-you ever Han Hong sing live?-Of course A couple of times in different cities ()A Have; seen B Did ; see C Do ; see D Are; seeing【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 -你曾經(jīng)有看過韓紅的現(xiàn)場演唱么?-當(dāng)然有在不同的城市看過好幾次呢
20、TOC o 1-5 h z 【解答】答案A 看韓紅的現(xiàn)場演唱會發(fā)生在過去 C, D錯.ever常和現(xiàn)在完成時(動作發(fā)生在過去, 但對現(xiàn)在有一定的影響)連用, 現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是; have( has) +過去分詞(done) ,故選A( 2016?西寧)-Would you like to see the movie Zootopia with us?-Id love to!But I it ()A saw B seeC will see D have seen【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】-你要跟我們一起去看瘋狂動物城這部電影嗎?- 我很想去呢!但是我已經(jīng)看過這部電影了 TOC o 1-5 h
21、 z 【解答】答案D 由回答: Id love to!But Iit ,可推斷語境:我想去但是我已經(jīng)看過了, 表示的是已經(jīng)看過了這部電影, 對于現(xiàn)在的影響是沒必要去看了,所以得用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)的構(gòu)成是; have( has) +過去分詞(done) ,故選D 32 、 ( 2016?天津)-What a nice watch!How longyouit?-For just two weeks ()A will ; buy B have; hadC were; having D did ; buy【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 - 多么漂亮的手表啊!你買多久了?-只有兩個星期【解答】答案
22、: B根據(jù)句中的關(guān)鍵詞 How long 可知這是詢問時間段的疑問詞組,結(jié)合選項(xiàng)此句的所表達(dá)的意思是你買手表多久了?根據(jù)答語For just twoweeks (只有兩個星期)表時間段,所以這里的意思也就是買這只手表有兩個星期了, 所以買手表這個動作發(fā)生在過去, 擁有手表的狀態(tài)一直延續(xù)到現(xiàn)在,還有可能繼續(xù)延續(xù)下去,符合現(xiàn)在完成時的用法,所以問句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時去表達(dá),其構(gòu)成是have/has討去分詞;由于后跟時間段時謂語動詞必須用延續(xù)性動詞,而 buy 為終止性動詞故不可用;所以應(yīng)用其延續(xù)性動詞 have 代替 buy 表 擁有 ,指一種狀 態(tài).主語為you所以用have,動詞have的過去分詞
23、為had.故選B.33、(2016?鹽城) It seems that El Nino some disasters in the world in the past few months ()A has caused B is causing C will cause D caused【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 似乎厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)在世界上引起了一些災(zāi)難【解答】答案: A分析句子, It seems that 此句型實(shí)質(zhì)上是主+系+表結(jié)構(gòu)其中it 是人稱代詞,并無實(shí)意,指的是某種情況,seems為系動詞,that/as if引 導(dǎo)表語從句,意為似乎看來好像;主句為一般現(xiàn)在時,
24、從句也要用現(xiàn)在時的某種相應(yīng)的時態(tài);結(jié)合后面的時間狀語in the past fewmonths 結(jié)合選項(xiàng)可知從句所表達(dá)的意思是厄爾尼諾現(xiàn)象在過去的幾個月里已經(jīng)在世界上引起了一些災(zāi)難, 強(qiáng)調(diào)對于現(xiàn)在造成的影響和結(jié)果,所以從句應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時去表達(dá),其構(gòu)成為 has/have+去分詞; 由于從句的主語為單數(shù) 日Nino,所以助動詞用has, cause的過去分 詞為 caused, 故 has caused 故選 A34、 ( 2016?廈門) -Its the second time I came to Xiamen Ita lot -Yes, its more and more beautifu
25、 l ()A was changing B has changedC will change【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 -這是我第二次來廈門,它改變了很多-是的,它越來越美麗了【解答】答案:B.根據(jù)語境the second time和答語its more and more beautiful可知I曾經(jīng)來過Xiamen并且現(xiàn)在它越來越美了(是已完 成) ,強(qiáng)調(diào)對現(xiàn)在造成的影響,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài),答案中只有B為現(xiàn)在完成時(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has鋤詞的過去分詞),故答案 為B35、( 2016?株洲)He in Zhuzhou since seven years ag(o)A works
26、 B worked C has worked【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】他自七年前在株洲工作【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境since seven years ag明知本題動作是起 于七年前并且現(xiàn)在還在延續(xù)的,故應(yīng)用現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語+have/has鋤詞的過去分詞),只有答案C正確.(2016?泰州)-Mom , I want to watch The legend of Miyue (羋月傳) on China 8 tonight-Oh, dear, it for a few minutes Come on!()A has begun B will beginC has been on
27、D will be on【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 -媽媽,我今晚想看中央8 臺的 羋月傳 -哦,親愛的,它已經(jīng)開始幾分鐘了快點(diǎn)!【解答】答案:C.根據(jù)語境for a few minutes (幾分鐘)和come on, 可知節(jié)目已經(jīng)進(jìn)行了幾分鐘并且現(xiàn)在還在演, 故應(yīng)用動詞的現(xiàn)在現(xiàn)在完成時態(tài)(基本結(jié)構(gòu):主語 +have/has副詞的過去分詞).故可排除B. D.又由于begin是非延續(xù)性動詞不能和for a few minutes搭配.而 has been on (表示持續(xù)性的狀態(tài))所以只有答案C合適.( 2016?荊門)-Do you know the scientist Tu Youyou
28、?-Yes, she is the first Chinesewon a Nobel prize in scienc e()A who have B that have C which has D that has【考點(diǎn)】現(xiàn)在完成時【分析】 -你了解科學(xué)家屠呦呦嗎?-是的,她是第一個在科學(xué)方面獲得諾貝爾獎的中國人【解答】答案:D ;首先分析句子結(jié)構(gòu),本句中的won a Nobel prize in science”在復(fù)合句中作定語從句,由于先行詞the first Chinese 為下文定語從句的邏輯主語,且指人,所以引導(dǎo)定語從句的關(guān)系代詞用that 或者who ,又由于先行詞被the first 序數(shù)詞所修飾,所以引導(dǎo)詞只能用 that 不能用who;另外注意定義從句的謂語動詞由先行詞決定,本題中,從句意為已經(jīng)獲獎, 指過去發(fā)生的動作對現(xiàn)在造成的影響或結(jié)果, 所以應(yīng)用 現(xiàn)在完成時,構(gòu)成為has/have討去分詞;由于先行詞是單數(shù),所以助
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