最新八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題(含答案)

1、最新八年級英語下冊語法填空知識點(diǎn)總結(jié)及經(jīng)典習(xí)題（含答案）一、八年級英語下冊語法填空專項(xiàng)練習(xí)（含答案解析）1 .閱讀下面短文，在空白處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~，或填入括號中所給單詞的正確形式（最多 限填3個單詞）。To make her 100th birthday exciting and special, South African woman Harwood had a skydive (EK傘)in the air;skydive was not enough for her, She wanted to make it even more exciting by doing a shark c

2、age dive (1替水).With the help another person, she made the jump on Saturday near the north ofCape Town. 15 family (member) and friends in group of three were also in the air with Harwood. (wear) a red jumpsuit (E兆傘月艮)，Harwood looked very young. She said it was (wonder) to see all the others around he

3、r. And this was her(three) skydive. She did her first when she was 92 years old.Then, she decided (finish) her another wish- -doing a shark dive. It was much more nervous than skydive, even young （man） were afraid of doing that. At that day, she （go） into a cage, and the workers put the cage in the

4、water with fish meat around it. When sharks smelt the fish, they would open big mouths and eat the fish,meat. It was really dangerous.【答案】 but； of； members； Wearing； wonderful； third； to finish； men； went； their【解析】【分析】本文介紹了年邁的Harwood仍然對世界充滿了好奇，不斷挑戰(zhàn)自己去跳 傘，潛水。（1）句意：為了讓她的100歲生日激動人心和特別，南非婦女哈伍德進(jìn)行了跳傘運(yùn)動 （

5、跳傘）在空中，但是一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的。根據(jù)skydive was not enough for her, 一次跳傘對她來說是不夠的和make it even more exciting讓它更令人興奮可知，此 處表示轉(zhuǎn)折，故用轉(zhuǎn)折連詞but,但是,故填buto（2）句意:在另一個人的幫助下，她于周六在開普敦北部附近跳了起來。with the help of,在的幫助下，固定搭配，故填of。（3）句意：15名三人一組的家庭成員和朋友也與哈伍德在一起。基數(shù)詞15后是名詞復(fù) 數(shù)，故填memberso（4）句意：穿著紅色跳傘服，哈伍德看起來很年輕。looked是謂語，故此處是非謂語動 詞，wear

6、與harwood是主動關(guān)系，故用現(xiàn)在分詞做狀語，故填Wearing。（5）句意：她說看到她周圍的其他人真是令人驚奇。was是系動詞其后是形容詞， wonder是動詞,wonderful是形容詞,故填 wonderfulo（6）句意：這是她第三次跳傘。根據(jù)her是限定詞可知，此處是序數(shù)詞，three是基數(shù) 詞，其序數(shù)詞是third,第三的，故填third。（7）句意：然后，她決定完成她的另一個愿望一潛水。decide to do,固定搭配，決定做 某事，故此處是不定式，故填to finish。（8）句意：這比跳傘要緊張得多，甚至連年輕人都害怕這樣做。根據(jù)were可知主語是名 詞復(fù)數(shù)，man的復(fù)數(shù)

7、是men ,故填men。（9）句意：那天，她走進(jìn)一個籠子，工人們把籠子放在水里，周圍有魚肉。根據(jù)At that day,可知時態(tài)是一般過去時，g。的過去式是went,故填went。truck Ive ever seen! I love it!Sometimes adults (成年人)dont stop to see things through childrens eyes. They miss so much beauty in the world .Luckily, my grandfather saw things in another way.At the age ofAngela

8、painted her grandfathers truck white and blue.D. sevenD. outside the parkD. laughed loudlyA. fourB. fiveC. sixAngela found some paint and a brush.A. in the truck B. outside the house C. in the kitchenAngelas grandfather when he saw her paintings.A. was worried B. shouted angrily C. became sad 【答案】(1

9、) ACD【解析】【分析】本文通過講述作者四歲時看見爺爺?shù)目ㄜ嚳雌饋碛趾谟峙f，于是就用爸 爸留在廚房的刷子給車刷了藍(lán)白漆，但是媽媽看后擔(dān)心爺爺會生氣，但是后來爺爺沒有生 氣而是表揚(yáng)了作者的故事。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù) When I was four. I got some paint and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all over,可知 Angela 給她爺爺?shù)目ㄜ噰?漆時她才四歲。故選A。(2) 細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù) I got some pain

10、t and a brush which were left in the kitchen by my father .1 painted the truck white and blue all ove,可知她在廚房發(fā)現(xiàn)了一些油漆和刷子，故選CoI (3)細(xì)節(jié)題， 根據(jù) when my grandfather looked at my paintings on the truck, he laughed loudly,可知當(dāng)她爺爺看見她的在卡車上的畫大聲笑了，故選Do【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解能力，細(xì)節(jié)題是考試中閱讀理解中常考的一種題型，細(xì)節(jié)題需要在 文中尋找答案。13 .閱讀理解Han Pingr

11、un made sure he was at home every summer evening to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名偵探柯南)on TV. The story is so interesting. I want to know what happens next, said the junior school student from Beijing.Many students like Han love cartoons on TV, in films and in comic boo

12、ks. Cartoons are especially hot this year. Cartoon shows were held in Shanghai and Guangzhou. Hundreds of people visited and many were junior students. Many famous cartoon characters, like Crayon Shinchan (蠟筆小新)and Doraemon (機(jī)器貓),are popular among teens.Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others t

13、hink they can learn from cartoon characters.Huang Yiyi, a Junior 2 student from Changzhou, Jiangsu, loves the red-haired basketball player Sakuragi Hanamichi (櫻木花道)from Slum Dunk (灌籃高手)H. He is very confident and never gives ups he said.Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuita

14、ble for children. Another problem is that kids also watch them in class.Yang Xiong, an expert on teenage education in Shanghai, said, Cartoons may be fun, but teens should not spend too much time on them.Han Pingrun made sure that.he could watch Famous Detective Konan at home every summer eveninghe

15、was at school every summer evening to watch Japanese cartoon serieshe could hold cartoon shows at homehe was at home every summer evening to watch Japanese moviesWhich one is NOT mentioned according to the article?A. Crayon Shin-chan.B. Doraemon.C. Konan.D. Snoopy.Which is NOT the reason why teens l

16、ike cartoons according to the article?They watch cartoons for fun.They can learn from cartoon characters.They can learn Japanese by watching cartoons.The stories of the cartoons are so interesting.What do parents and teachers think of the cartoons?They are happy that children can enjoy them.They thi

17、nk some cartoons are not suitable for children.They think children should spend more time on them.They dont care at all.【答案】(1) ADCB【解析】【分析】文章大意：現(xiàn)在許多青少年喜歡卡通，他們有些人看卡通片是為了好 玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，家長和老師擔(dān)心有的卡通不適合孩子，教育專家說卡通可 能有趣，但不應(yīng)該在卡通上花費(fèi)太多時間。(1)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段 Han Pingrun made sure he was at home every summer eveni

18、ng to watch the Japanese cartoon series, Famous Detective Konan (名偵探柯南) on TV,“可知，韓每個夏天的晚上保證在家看日本的卡通系列名偵探柯南，故選A。(2)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。第一段提到了 Konan,第二段提到了 Crayon Shin-chan and Doraemon, 文中沒有提到Snoopy,故選D。(3)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù) Some students watch cartoons for fun. Others think they can learn from cartoon characters.可知有些人看卡通是

19、為了好玩，有些人喜歡卡通里的人物，沒有提 到通過看卡通學(xué)日語，故選C。(4)細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)倒數(shù)第二段 Parents and teachers are worried that some cartoons are unsuitable for children.可知他們認(rèn)為有些卡通片不適合孩子，故選B?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文主要涉及細(xì)節(jié)題，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答案。14.閱讀下面材料，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中選出最佳選項(xiàng)。The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that

20、 green lifestyle yourself. When kids see you picking up rubbish from the park, they see value (價值)in keeping public places clean Use these tips to introduce your children to green living：Use public transport. Use the car only when necessary; at other times, take trains and buses with your children.A

21、sk for their help. Younger children often love grown-up activities. So have them carry a small bag of food waste to the bin, or let them help separate (分開)your recycling. Older children may want to take part in the activities like cleaning up the neighbourhood and organizing the daily recycling If t

22、heyre not very interested, make environment-friendly activities a family-time priority (優(yōu)先事項(xiàng))Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent (防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television. Many people believe that wild animals shouldnt be kept in any kind of zo

23、os, but they do offer a valuable educational and conservation (保護(hù))lesson. So if you want to visit a zoo, find a zoo that provides its animals with as natural an environment as possibleWho is the passage written for?A. Children at school.School teachers.Parents with young kids.Wild Animal lovers.How

24、many tips for children green living are there in the passage?A. Two.B. Three.C. Four.D. Five.Which is the best sentence for in Paragraph 4?Protect the wildlifeWildlife around usValuable lessons from zoosIntroduce them to wildlifeWhat does the passage mainly talk about?The importance of green livingH

25、ow to reduce pollutionThe ways to live a green lifeHow to make children live green【答案】(1) CBDD【解析】【分析】主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議。(1) 細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù) The best way to teach your children to live a green lifestyle is to live that green lifestyle yourself.可知是教你的孩子，所以文章是寫給有孩子的父母的，故選C。(2)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)2到4段可知每段一條建議，一共3條，故選B。(3)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)

26、Petting farms for younger kids may help prevent (防止)farm animals from becoming something that they see only in books or on television,可矢口把養(yǎng)寵物可以防止 孩子看農(nóng)場動物僅僅在書本上或者電視上，即把動物介紹給孩子，故選D。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)全文可知主要講了讓孩子綠色生活的建議，故選D。【點(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉及細(xì)節(jié)題和主旨題?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意從文中尋找答 案；主旨題需耍通讀全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。15 .閱讀理解Only a few days

27、ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in （以為傲）hanfu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group （漢 族）The organizers said, Traditional culture is the lifeblood of China. We hope young Chinese people can wear our traditional clothing dur

28、ing festivals to show Chinas unusual culture to the world. This will also make them understand the culture better and feel proud （自豪的） of being a Chinese. The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22rd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with

29、thousands of people sharir their pictures.Historically, hanfu has influenced （影響） many of the neighboring cultural clothing including the Japanese Kimono and Korean Hanbok. However, hanfu started to fade （衰弱） when Manchu people took control of China. Luckily, there has been a rise in popularity （普及）

30、 over recent years. According to Hanfu Information （HI） , a hanfu promotion （宣傳） group, over 21,000 sets of hanfu were sold online earlier this year. Another online survey by HI in 2017 showed that over 88% of people believe that wearing hanfu is a good way to learn about Chinese culture. Its true t

31、hat the number of hanfu fans is growing.The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the event?What does the underlined sentence mean?Few people had heard of the event.Few people

32、 were interested in the event.The event was enjoyed by many people. 5The event achieved little success.The first China Huafu Day took place in.A. JanuaryB. FebruaryC. MarchD. AprilParagraph 3 mainly tells us.the development of hanfu in ChinaHI is a popular group among young people.wearing hanfu is a

33、 good way to learn about China.the types of traditional clothingWhat can we infer （推斷）from the passage?The young dont like to wear hanfu during festivals.The 4th China Huafu Day will take place in 2021.Hanfu is very popular with foreigners.Hanfu has a strong influence on peoples everyday life.In whi

34、ch column （專欄） of a newspaper can most probably find the passage?A. CULTUREB. OPINIONC. LIFESTYLED. EDUCATIONS 3【答案】（1） CDABA【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建目的，成果以及漢服在歷史上 對中國傳統(tǒng)文化和周邊國家的影響。(1)理解歸納題。根據(jù)文中的語句 The event invited people to post their pictures in traditional clothes. By April 22nd 2018. it had alr

35、eady got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.理解可知,到 2018 年 4 月 22 日。它已經(jīng)有超過 1.55億的頁面瀏覽量，數(shù)億人共享他們的圖片，這說明人們非常的喜歡這個活動，故選 Co(2)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 Only a few days ago, the first China Huafu Day was held to encourage young Chinese people to wear and take pride in (以為傲)han

36、fu, the traditional clothing of the Han ethnic group (漢族)。及 By April 22nd 2018. it had already got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.推斷可矢口， 第4、漢服節(jié)倉1J 建與四月份，故選D。(3)理解歸納題。通讀第三段內(nèi)容可知，此段主要介紹了漢服的發(fā)展以及對周邊國家的 影響，故選A。(4)理解推斷題。根據(jù)文中的語句 By April 22nd 2018. it had alread

37、y got over 155 million page views, with thousands of people sharing their pictures.以及 The organizers say they will make China Huafu Day a yearly event and they have set the third day of the third month of the traditional Chinese calendar as the date of the evento 理解可知,第一屆漢服節(jié)創(chuàng)建與 2018 年，每年一屆，第四屆應(yīng)該在202

38、1年，故選B。(5)理解推斷題。通讀全文可知，此文主要介紹了漢服節(jié)的創(chuàng)建及漢服在中國傳統(tǒng)文化 中的地位及影響，它屬于文化類，故選A?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解題。認(rèn)真閱讀原文，把握文章大意，對文章脈絡(luò)有整體的了解，能 仔細(xì)查找文中細(xì)節(jié)，并能根據(jù)文章內(nèi)容進(jìn)行合理的推測判斷。16 .閱讀理解Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought life was. She didnt know how to make it and wanted to give up.Marys father took her to the kitchen. He

39、 filled three pots with water and put each on a big fire. Soon the pots started to boil (沸騰).In one he put carrots, in the second he put eggs, and in the last he put coffee powder. He watched them boil, without saying a word.Mary waited, wondering what he was doing. In about twenty minutes he turned

40、 off the fire. He took the carrots and eggs out and put them on different plates. Then he poured the coffee in a cup. He asked, Mary, what do you see?He asked Mary to touch the carrots. She found that they were soft. He then asked her to take an egg and break it. She saw a hard-boiled egg after taki

41、ng off the shell. Finally, he asked her to taste the coffee. Its rich smell brought a smile to her face.Each of them had the same trouble, but each reacted differently. The carrot was strong and hard at first, but it became soft and weak. The egg was weak, too. But after going through the boiling wa

42、ter; its inside became hard. The coffee powder changed the water, and created something new. Which one is you?1 he asked Mary. When trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder?,1Mary complained to her father about.A. how sad her school life wasB. how bad the weather was rece

43、ntlyC. how hard she thought life wasD. how unlucky she was recentlyWhats the meaning of the underlined word rich in Paragraph 4?A. Having a lot of money.B. Strong and pleasant.C. Containing a lot of something.D. Full of interesting or important facts.Which of the following is NOT true?The coffee pow

44、der changed the water into coffee.The hard-boiled egg used to be hard inside.The boiling water is the same challenge for the three.After going through the boiling water; the carrots became soft.What does Marys father want to tell her the most?Hard carrots turn soft in boiling water.Learn from the ha

45、rd-boiled egg when facing trouble.Always ask for help when you dont know what to do.If you cant change the situation, change yourself.【答案】(1)CBBD【解析】【分析】短文大意；瑪麗向父親埋怨生活的艱辛，后來父親在她面前做了一個實(shí) 驗(yàn)，告訴瑪麗，如果改變不了困境，就嘗試改變自己的心態(tài)。(1)細(xì)節(jié)題。根據(jù)文章提到的 Mary complained to her father about how hard she thought hfe was可知，瑪麗向父親抱

46、怨她的生活有多艱難，故選C。(2)推斷題。根據(jù)后文提到brought a smile to her face可知，這種味道很強(qiáng)并且甜美， 故選Bo(3)推斷題。根據(jù)文章提到的 She saw a hard-boiled egg after taking off the shell 可 知，過去，雞蛋里面不硬，故選B。(4)主旨題。根據(jù)文章提至IWhen trouble comes to you, are you a carrot, an egg, or the coffee powder可知，當(dāng)困難來臨的時候，我們?nèi)绻荒芨淖兝щy處境，就只能改變我 們自己，故選D?！军c(diǎn)評】考查閱讀理解。本文涉

47、及細(xì)節(jié)題、推斷題和主旨題三種?？碱}型，細(xì)節(jié)題要注意 從文中尋找答案；推斷題需要聯(lián)系上下文，推斷出需要的信息；主旨題需要通讀全文，了 解大意之后找出中心思想。(10)句意：當(dāng)鯊魚聞到魚的味道時，它們會張開他們的嘴吃魚和肉。這真的很危險(xiǎn)。 mouths是名詞其前是形容詞性物主代詞，主語是they,故用their,它們的，故填their。【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)非謂語動詞，連詞搭配等多種用法。.按照句子結(jié)構(gòu)的語法性和上下文連貫的要求，在空格處填入一個適當(dāng)?shù)脑~或使用括號中 詞語的正確形式填空(每空不多于2個單詞)Mary lived in a small village. One morn

48、ing, her father took her to her (uncle) home in town. She had good time there. Before Mary (leave) in the evening, heruncle gave her a jar (罐子)and said, There some candy in it. You may put your handinto the jar and take some when you want (eat)Mary looked at the jar she was on the train. It had a lo

49、ng and small neck.She (put) her hand into the jar and wanted to take five (piece). she couldnt get her hand out. She turned her hand again again. At last she letgo of four pieces. Then she could pull her hand out of the jar.【答案】uncles； had； left； is； to eat； when； put； piece； But； and【解析】【分析】本文講述了 M

50、ary從罐子里拿糖，懂得了做人不能太貪婪的故事。(1)句意：一天早上，她父親帶她去了她叔叔在城里的家。根據(jù)uncle和home都是名 詞，故其前是名詞所有格，故填uncle*(2)句意：她在那里玩得很開心。描述過去用一般過去時，have a good time,玩得開心， have的過去式是had,故填had。(3)句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。描述過去用一 般過去時，leave的過去式是left,故填left。(4)句意：瑪麗晚上走之前，她叔叔給了她一個罐子，說里面有些糖果。直接引語是一般 現(xiàn)在時，candy是不可數(shù)名詞，故there be中的be用is,故填i

51、s。(5)句意：你可以把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想吃的時候拿一些。want to do,固定搭配，需要做 歐式,故填to eat。(6)句意：瑪麗在火車上看著罐子。在火車上和look是同時發(fā)生的，故此處是時間狀語 從句，故用引導(dǎo)詞when,當(dāng)?shù)臅r候，故填when。(7)句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。 描述過去用一般過去時，put的過去式是put,故填put。(8)句意：她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，拿了一塊。過了一會兒，她把手伸進(jìn)罐子里，想拿五塊。 基數(shù)詞five后是名詞復(fù)數(shù)，piece是名詞，故填piece。(9)句意：但她沒能把手伸出。根據(jù)hand into the

52、jar和couldnt get her hand out可知, 伸進(jìn)去和拿不出來是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，故用but,但是，故填But。(10)句意：她一次又一次地把手轉(zhuǎn)過來。again and again, 一次又一次，固定搭配，故填 ando【點(diǎn)評】考查語法填空，注意謂語的時態(tài)，非謂語動詞，詞性，連詞搭配等多種用法。.根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，用括號內(nèi)所給動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空David is from America. He and his family (have) different plans for the coming holiday. David likes China very much and he

53、(go) to Beijing last year. But he wants to know more about Chinese culture so he (visit) Beijing again. This time he is going to the Palace Museum. There (be) many interesting things about Chinese culture there. He ( want) to take lots of photos of the things in the Palace Museum. He (show) them to

54、his friends. Davids father (read) many books about Japanese history three months ago. He thought some things in Japan were interesting. He (take) a trip to Japan. Davids mother didnt know where to go at first. At last she (decide) to go to Singapore. She likes the climate (氣候) there. What about Davi

55、ds sister? She (stay) at home and do her homework.根據(jù)所給漢語或首字母提示，在空白處寫出單詞的正確形式。每空限填一詞。It was the day of the big match a the citys best school team. Our couch said we couldwin, but it would be (困難).We warmed up b the match, but we did notspeak very much. It was very important for us to (打敗)the other te

56、am.In the early part of the match, everything went badly. We made some m, and we were not careful e with the ball. At half time the coach told us/ You are faster thanthem, and you have got a good (機(jī)會).Try your best and you will win. In the (二) half ,we heard our fans c, and it made us try even harde

57、r. In the end, we (得分)and we won the match.5.語法填空Everyone, rich poor, can have happiness. You dont need to think too much those rich people. They may always feel (lone) because their houses arc too big, and they may want (walk) on country roads because they drive to work every day in the busy city.I

58、n fact, happiness is always around you. When you are unhappy, your (friend) will come to help you and this will surely (make) you happy.When you study hard at your lessons, you will get good grades of course you will feelhappy about it. If you dont feel (good, your parents will take good care of you

59、 and you will be happy. When you are poor, you can also say you are happy you may havesomething else that money cant buy. When you have problems, say (loud) that you are happy because you have more chances to challenge yourself. Then you can succeed in what you do and this may bring you happiness.【答

60、案】composer； His； train； but； sad； type/kind； from； uses； piano； all【解析 1【分析 1本文介紹的是莫扎特寫的音樂，及其各種音樂怎么演奏。(1)考查名詞。句意：莫扎特是一名作曲家。不定冠詞后面接可數(shù)名詞單數(shù)，故填 composero(2)考查代詞。句意：他的音樂很難演奏和唱。形容詞性物主代詞后面跟有名詞，作定 語,故填HiSo(3)考查動詞。句意：音樂家們和演唱家們在演奏和唱莫扎特的音樂之前得訓(xùn)練很長一段 時間。根據(jù)before they can play and sing Mozarts music的時態(tài)是一般現(xiàn)在時,所以主句