浙江省紹興市2022-2023學年中考英語全真模擬試題（含解析）

1、2022-2023學年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項1考試結束后，請將本試卷和答題卡一并交回2答題前，請務必將自己的姓名、準考證號用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆填寫在試卷及答題卡的規(guī)定位置3請認真核對監(jiān)考員在答題卡上所粘貼的條形碼上的姓名、準考證號與本人是否相符4作答選擇題，必須用2B鉛筆將答題卡上對應選項的方框涂滿、涂黑；如需改動，請用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案作答非選擇題，必須用05毫米黑色墨水的簽字筆在答題卡上的指定位置作答，在其他位置作答一律無效5如需作圖，須用2B鉛筆繪、寫清楚，線條、符號等須加黑、加粗. 單項選擇1、-Excuse me. Could you please tell me

2、_?-Sure. Theres a bookstore on River Road.Awhere I can get a dictionaryBif is there a bookstore on River RoadCwhere can I get a dictionaryDhow could I get a dictionary2、The ice hotel built in Canada is _snow and ice, so it doesnt last long.Acovered withBmade up ofCconnected toDprovided with3、Excuse

3、me. Can you tell me _?Awhere is there a good place to liveBwhere a good place to liveCwhere is a good place to liveDwhere there is a good place to live4、Smoking can _ lung cancer. You had better give it up.Awork on Blead to Ctake away Dput out5、It was a bit doubtful at first, but it _ to be a really

4、 good idea.Aturned upBturned downCturned outDturned in6、Dont take your car , you can come in _.AmyBmyselfCmeDmine7、 How long has Mr. Brown_?Since two years ago.Acame to JinanBleft JinanCstarted this jobDstayed in this school8、Jack is a good friend , and he often comes to our home for a visit.Aof my

5、fatherBof my fathersCfor my fatherDwith my father9、Trumps granddaughter Arabella began to learn Chinese when she was _ 18-month-old baby. She thinks Chinese is _ useful language.Aa ; aBan; aCa; /Dan; an10、I saw Susan in the library just now.No, it _ be her. She went to Shanghai this morning.Amustnt

6、Bcant Cshouldnt. 完形填空11、完型填空I have studied English for three years. I am 1 to say I am getting on well with it.To 2 , I thought learning English was only for getting a good 3 So the problem was how to get the best result in the examination. 4 later on, I found English very interesting. My teacher al

7、so told us English was very important and useful.And when he said that, he often 5 that China had joined the WTO and would be the host of the 2008 Olympic Games. I 6 the importance of learning English.During 7 years of studying English, I made many mistakes. But they have also taught me that we cann

8、ot learn English well 8 knowing idiomatic (慣用語的) ways of saying some things. For example, we should say “reading books, newspapers or magazines” 9 “ looking at or seeing them”. I have learned “ring a bell” not“beat a bell ” “have a meeting” not “open a meeting. ” I also find it doesn t 10 if you don

9、 t understand every word because you can guess the meaning from the context while reading.1Asad Bglad Cdisappointed Dsurprised2Abegin with Bend up Csit up Dtalk about3Away Bprize Cgrade Dchance4AAnd BOr CSo DBut5Aasked Badded Ctalked Dcomplained6Athought Bimproved Crecognized Drealized7Atwo Bthree C

10、four Dfive8Awith Bon Cwithout Dabout9Ainstead Binstead of Crather Dthan10Amatter Bmind Cmean Dsuggest. 語法填空12、短文填空Other fail little it surprised they possible back serve be call toThousands of people 1attracted(吸引) to a 2-meter-wide lane in Tongcheng, Anhui province this spring festival. Although it

11、 was 2to count the exact number, at35,000 people visited it each day.This narrow lane4 Liuchi Lane in Chinese, won greater popularity after the story behind it was broadcast（播放） on a CCTV show. At first glance it may seem unimportant, but to those who know5history，Liuchi Lane means much more than it

12、s appearance. In the early Qing Dynasty, it 6as the boundary(邊界) between Zhang family and Wu family. They quarreled（爭論） fiercely over which family had the right to build a wall on the dividing line. After 7 to make a compromise（妥協）, the Zhangs turned to Zhang Ying, a family member of Zhangs and also

13、 a top official in the emperors court. To their8, Zhang Ying did not provide the support they needed. He called for his family to move back 1 meter from the boundary. Seeing that, the Wus agreed to move 9another meter, thus Liuchi Lane was born.In reality, the story of Liuchi Lane is not only about

14、how to get along with10, but also a guideline for all the officials in China. 閱讀理解A13、If Confucius(孔子)were still alive today and could celebrate his September 28 birthday with a big cake, there would be many candles. Hed need a fan or a strong wind to help him put them out.While many people in China

15、 will remember Confucius on his special day, few people in the United States will give him a passing thought. Its nothing personal. Most Americans dont even remember the birthdays of their own national heroes. But this doesnt mean that Americans dont care about Confucius. In many ways he has become

16、a bridge that foreigners must cross if they want to reach a deeper understanding of China. In the past two decades, the Chinese studies programs have gained huge popularity in Western universities. More recently, the Chinese government has set up Confucius Institutes in more than 80 countries. These

17、 schools teach both Chinese language and culture. The main courses of Chinese culture usually include Chinese art, history and philosophy(哲學). Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. St

18、udents in the United States, at the same time, are racing to learn Chinese. So they will be ready for life in a world where China is an equal power with the United States. Businessmen who hope to make money in China are reading books about Confucius to understand their Chinese customers. So the old

19、thinkers ideas are still alive and well. Today China attracts the West more than ever, and it will need more teachers to introduce Confucius and Chinese culture to the West. As for the old thinker, he will not soon be forgotten by people in the West, even if his birthday is.1The opening paragraph is

20、 mainly intended to _Aprovide some key facts about ConfuciusBattract the readers interest in the subjectCshow great respect for the ancient thinkerDprove the popularity of modern birthday celebrations2We can learn from Paragraph 4 that American students_Ahave a great interest in studying ChineseBtak

21、e an active part in Chinese competitionsCtry to get high scores in Chinese examsDfight for a chance to learn Chinese3What is the best title for the passage?AForgotten Wisdom in AmericaBHuge Fans of the Chinese LanguageCChinese Culture for WesternersDOld Thinker with a Big Future4The passage is likel

22、y to appear in _.Aa biography(自傳) Ba history paperCa newspaper Da philosophy textbookB14、Note-taking is a skill that can help you do well in all your schoolwork-everything from taking tests to researching a paper.If your teacher writes notes on the board, thats bonus: You can copy them down. If not,

23、 write down the most important points in class. For example, does your history teacher mention the date of the Second World War? Or repeat a piece of information? Write it down! It can take time to learn how to listen to the key information, so keep trying and dont give up.If you want to write down

24、every word thats said in class, youll be mad. So its necessary to develop your own signs, for example, “pics” for “pictures,” or “hw” for “homework”. They can help you take notes more quickly. And if you pay too much attention to getting your notes right, you might miss listening to what the teacher

25、 is saying. Dont be afraid to ask the teacher to repeat something you miss. If you dont want to ask in class, see your teacher after class.It is easy to miss information while taking notes, so compare your notes to what the textbooks saysyou can add to your notes as you read. Go over your notes with

26、 a friend and compare what the two of you have put down. It will make you two be able to notice mistakes and reinforce what youre learning. It can also help you remember information when its time for a test.Even if you dont have a test coming up, youd better look over your notes within 24 hours of t

27、aking them. Your brain will start absorbing(吸收) the information while it is still fresh in your mind. Then when you study in the days before a test, you will be able to recall the information much better. Instead of simply reading your notes to yourself, say them aloud. Studies show that speaking al

28、oud helps in memorization. When you speak, try paraphrasing(意譯) sometimes rather than reading directly. Paraphrasing and speaking aloud requires your brain to do more work, making it more likely that you will understand what youre studying.Good note-taking takes time. But the time you spend writing

29、and reviewing notes pays off. Not only can this help you do better in a test, its also a great confidence supporter when youre studying and find yourself saying, “Hey, I remember that!”1If a teacher doesnt write notes on the blackboard, students should _.Aread the textbook and underline the importan

30、t pointsBwrite down the information repeated by the teacherClisten carefully without taking notesDcopy a friends notes in class2What can we learn from the passage?AWriting down words in short helps avoid missing important information.BStudents should try their best to make sure the notes are right i

31、n class.CReading the notes aloud can help students find out mistakes in notes.DStudents need to spend time practising the skills of taking notes.3Whats the fifth paragraph mainly about?AThe ways to review notes. BThe skills of correcting notes.CThe methods to perfect notes. DThe necessity of taking

32、notes.C15、 What! You, too? I thought I was the only one. Have you ever said this to someone? If so, you may have ended up becoming friends with this person.It seems that similarity often helps from friendships. The Greek philosopher (哲學家) Aristotle once said, Some define (下定義) it (friendship) as a m

33、atter of similarity; they say that we love those who are like ourselves.Now, there is some science behind this idea. Scientists from University of California said friends have similar brains, Scientific America reported.The scientists invited 42 university students to take part in an experiment. Eac

34、h student watched the same set of videos, which included a comedy, a debate (討論) and a soccer match. At the same time, scientists scanned(掃描) their brains and recorded their brain activity.Similar parts of their brains became active while watching the videos, especially parts that are connected with

35、 motivation (動力), learning and memory. According to their scans, friends who watched the same videos parts reacted in similar ways. However, people who werent friends has different reactions to the same video parts.Having close friends whose brain react like ours may be useful because it makes ones

36、own value, opinions, and interests stronger, lead scientist Carolyn Parkinson told Business Insider.But brain similarity is not the only thing that can result in friendship. Scientists from the University of Leipzig, Germany, found that friendship is also based on how physically close you are to som

37、eone. They did an experiment with first-year college students who met in class for the first time. Is this experiment, students who sat in neighboring seats were more likely to become friends.1What does this idea in Paragraph 3 refer to ?AMany friendships start with small chatsBFriends try to develo

38、p similarities between themselves.CPeople with similarities may become friendsDWe like those who like us first.2What did the scans of the students brain show?AThey had watched the same video partsBFriends had similar reactions to the same video partsCWatching videos improves ones memoryDIts good to

39、have friends who react similarly3According to the story, what else may help build friendship?ABeing fun and helpfulBStudying at the same collegeCHaving similar appearanceDBeing physically closeD16、The Big Lottery is giving money to groups of teenagers between 14 and 19 who want to become active citi

40、zens. The teenagers who would like to help make the area you live in better,cleaner, safer and more friendly can actually get money for improving your local community (社區(qū)).We have $ 80,000 to give away. We are looking for young people to take part inschemes(規(guī)劃) and projects near to where they live.

41、Here are a few easy things you could do to get started. Meeting the neighbors Everybody needs good neighbors. Knock onpeoples door and find out what they would like improving in your area. Set a date for a meeting and then make some plans together. If you dont want to go round to their houses, then

42、you could always put a note through their doors. Neighborhood watch Neighborhood watch schemes are very popular in the UK. If you go away on holiday and leave your house, its very nice to know that a neighbor is keeping an eye on it. Its a good way to make the area you live in safer. You could set o

43、ne up easily and quickly. Lending a hand There are often elderly people living in the neighborhood who may not be able to do the things that you can. Offer to do iheir shopping once a week, look after their garden for them or maybe walk their dog. No littering Nobody likes picking up other peoples r

44、ubbish, but a clean street can make all the difference. Take it in turns to go out once or twice a week and see what you can find. You never know, one day you might find something valuable. Recycling Nearly two-thirds of your rubbish can be recycled. Some areas already provide places to people to re

45、cycle bottles, tins, plastic and paper. Find out if this is done in your neighborhood. Ifits not, do something about it. So go on.Just tell us what kind of project you want to join jn. Then well send you more details. Take positive action and help make your neighborhood a better place to live in.1Th

46、e aim of the Big Lottery is_ .Ato make the neighborhood busierBto help the old people in the communityCto improve the local communityDto help young babies in the neighborhood2Who is needed to take part in the project?AAnyone who wants to.BAll the teenagers.CStudents in the neighborhood.DTeenagers fr

47、om 14 t0 19.3Paragraph 4 and Paragraph 5 tell us_ .Aneighborhood watch is good to make the community cleanerBhow to make the community safer and morefriendlyClending a hand means to lend some money to othersDto help neighbors do what they wouldnt like to do.4What should you do ifyou want to make the

48、 neighborhood cleaner?ARecycle the rubbish and take tums to pick up others rubbish.BPick up the rubbish and find something valuable in the street.CFind out the recycled rubbish and throw them everywhere. .DTry to recycle three-fourths ofyour rubbish once or twice a week.5According to the passage, wh

49、ich of the following is NOT true?ADiscuss plans with your neighbor for improving your area.BDo some shopping once a week for old people who cant do it.CPick up the rubbish everywhere in the street to make your area cleaner.DLook after the garden, walk the dogs for the old in order to get much money.

50、E17、 Mike Myers is a teacher at Chauncey Rose High School in Terre Haute, Indiana. Last year, he taught his students about the worlds rain forests. They learned that rain forests are important because the plants and animals of the rain forest give us food, wood, and medicine.Destruction of the world

51、s rain forests is a serious problem. Unluckily, rain forests are disappearing at a rate of 80 acres per minute! As part of a class project, Myers students bought three acres of rain forest in Central America. They paid $25 per acre. The students hope that the land they bought will be protected and n

52、ot destroyed. The students became so interested in rain forests that they decided to get a closer look at a real rain forest.So last June, Myers and four of his students took a boat ride down a river. They saw alligators and crocodiles. In the middle of the week, a guide took Myers and his students

53、into the rain forest. “The monkeys were not happy that we were in their forest. They broke small branches off the trees and threw them at us,” one of the students said, “It was a great learning experience for all of us,” said Myers.Each student chose something specific about Costa Rica to study invo

54、lving the plants, animals, food, and culture. During the last few days the group had time to do fun activities. They went whitewater rafting and horseback riding, and visited Costa Ricas active volcano.Myers hopes to make the trip every year with a different group of kids.1How much did Myers student

55、s pay for the rain forest they bought?A$25B$75C$80D$20002What did Myers and his students do at the beginning of the trip?AThey went into the rain forest.BThey bought acres of rain forest.CThey took a boat ride down a river.DThey visited Costa Ricas active volcano.3The word “Destruction” in paragraph

56、 2 probably means “the process of being _.”Adestroyed（破壞）Bdeveloped （發(fā)展）Cdescribed（描述）Ddiscovered.（發(fā)現）4When the monkeys saw Myers and his students, they _.Afelt excitedBfelt angryCjumped off the treesDleft the rain forest5The passage mainly shows that Myers and his students _.Adid something to prote

57、ct rain forestBwanted to buy the rain forest in Costa RicaCwere interested in the culture of Costa RicaDwent to the rain forest for various fun activitiesF18、Two policemen stopped Andrew Kershaw in his sports car one night, because he was speeding in the street of the town. The young man was very dr

58、unk. He knew he was in trouble, so he decided to make fun of them. He was a law student at the university, so he knew the law very well, better than most people.When the policemen came to his car, Andrew asked one of the policemen to write down in his notebook everything they said. The policemen had

59、 to do this because it is the law, although people usually dont know it. The policemen tested Andrews breath and thebreathalyzershowed that he had too much alcohol in his blood. This all took a long time because the policemen had to write down everything that he and the policemen said.In the end, by

60、 law, the policemen had to ask Andrew if he wanted to say anything. Andrew decided that he had two things to say and the policemen had to write down. The first thing was “Please dont hit me again, officer”. And the second thing was “Does the other officer want 5, too?” Of course, the poor policeman