高考英語(yǔ)一輪 Unit 5 Travelling abroad指導(dǎo)活頁(yè)作業(yè) 新人教版選修7

1、PAGE PAGE 8選修7 Unit 5 Travelling abroad一、單項(xiàng)填空1President Barack Obama has asked his economic team for _recovery plan that creates 2.2 million jobs，for_US economy is losing jobs at an alarming rate.Aa；theBthe；theC/；the Da；/解析：考查冠詞。第一個(gè)空表示“一項(xiàng)”計(jì)劃，因此用不定冠詞a；第二個(gè)空特指美國(guó)經(jīng)濟(jì)，因此用定冠詞the。答案：A2Research universities h

2、ave to keep up with the latest computer and scientific hardware_the price.Anot to mention Bin addition to Con account of Dregardless of解析：考查短語(yǔ)意義。句意：研究機(jī)構(gòu)必須堅(jiān)持更新使用最新的計(jì)算機(jī)和科學(xué)硬件而不考慮價(jià)格。not to mention“不提及”；in addition to“另外還有，補(bǔ)充”；on account of“因?yàn)椤?；regardless of“不考慮，不管”。故D項(xiàng)符合題意。答案：D3_we think of Rose，we have

3、 to admit that shes a specialist in this field.AWhichever BWhatCWhatever DHowever解析：whatever引導(dǎo)的是讓步狀語(yǔ)從句，且whatever作think的賓語(yǔ)。句意：不論我們對(duì)Rose評(píng)價(jià)如何，我們不得不承認(rèn)她是那個(gè)方面的專家。答案：C4_ wants to keep fit needs to exercise often and pays more attention to every meal.AAnyone BThose whoCWhoever DWhichever解析：考查主語(yǔ)從句。A選項(xiàng)缺少定語(yǔ)從句的

4、引導(dǎo)詞，不正確；B選項(xiàng)可構(gòu)成定語(yǔ)從句，但不符合主謂一致的原則；D選項(xiàng)表示在特定范圍內(nèi)選擇，而該句沒(méi)有指定的范圍，可以排除。whoeveranyone who。句意：想保持健康的人必須經(jīng)常鍛煉而且要更加注意每一餐的飲食。答案：C5The boss ordered the work _ in three days.Afinish Bto finishCto be finished Dfinished解析：work與finish之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，所以選用to be finished，order sth.to be done意為“要求某事被干”，也可以使用(should) be finished即ord

5、er后接賓語(yǔ)從句用虛擬語(yǔ)氣。答案：C6_ in charge of the shopping center has upset him for quite a long time.ALeft BBeing leftCHaving left DTo leave解析：考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞的用法。賓語(yǔ)him和選項(xiàng)leave之間是被動(dòng)關(guān)系，因此用ing形式的被動(dòng)結(jié)構(gòu)作主語(yǔ)。句意：他被留下來(lái)去負(fù)責(zé)商貿(mào)中心的事務(wù)這件事使得他煩惱了好長(zhǎng)時(shí)間了。答案：B7_Tom was worried seemed obvious to everyone present at the meeting.AWhat BWhichCT

6、hat DHow解析：考查名詞性從句。此題中無(wú)論把Tom was worried部分看作是“系表結(jié)構(gòu)”，還是看作“被動(dòng)語(yǔ)態(tài)”，worry后都不再缺少賓語(yǔ)，既然主語(yǔ)從句部分不缺少成分，因此選that。只有把worried后加上介詞about此題才能選用what。答案：C8I called the airline to_ my flight reservation a week before I left for Canada.Aappoint BobtainCconfirm Dadmit解析：考查動(dòng)詞詞義辨析。confirm“確定，證實(shí)”；appoint“任命，約會(huì)”；obtain“得到，獲得”

7、；admit“承認(rèn)”。由句意可知，我給航空公司打電話的目的是想確定一下我在動(dòng)身去加拿大提前一周的航班的預(yù)訂。答案：C9What is that building?_ the sports equipment is stored.AThats the building whichBThat is in whichCThe building thatDThats where解析：句意：那座大樓是干什么用的？那是用來(lái)儲(chǔ)存體育器械的地方。where 引導(dǎo)的從句作表語(yǔ)。答案：D10Children are _ with their studies because they are expected to

8、 do far better than they can.Afed up Bgiven upCcaught up Dput up解析：考查動(dòng)詞短語(yǔ)辨析。句意：由于大人對(duì)他們的學(xué)習(xí)上的期望值太高，所以孩子們對(duì)學(xué)習(xí)很厭煩。be fed up with “對(duì)感到厭煩的”。答案：A11In some countries，_ are called public schools may not be owned by the government.Awhich BasCthat Dwhat解析：what引導(dǎo)的是主語(yǔ)從句，在從句中what作主語(yǔ)。答案：D12The president stood by a

9、window inside the room，_，looking over the square.Awhere I entered Binto which I enteredCwhich I entered Dthat I entered解析：考查定語(yǔ)從句。enter為及物動(dòng)詞，先行詞the room為其賓語(yǔ)，不需要使用介詞，也不能用where。非限制性定語(yǔ)從句只能用which。答案：C13My brother is very tall.The little bed wont _ for him.Aprepare BmatchCfit Ddo解析：本題主要考查動(dòng)詞的意義、用法區(qū)別。do此處是不

10、及物動(dòng)詞“行，合適”。答案：D14Do you still remember how many years ago _ we got to know each other for the first time?Awas it that Bit was thatCwhen it was Dwhen was it解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句。本題是對(duì)how many years ago引導(dǎo)的特殊疑問(wèn)句的強(qiáng)調(diào)，因?yàn)樽髻e語(yǔ)從句，因此用陳述語(yǔ)序。答案：B15Tom survived in the accident when he fell overboard yesterday.He _escaped drowni

11、ng.Ararely BslightlyCnarrowly Dhardly解析：考查副詞辨析。narrowly“勉強(qiáng)地”。句意：Tom昨天從船上落水了，在這次事故中他險(xiǎn)些溺死。答案：C二、閱讀理解1Which of the following can students NOT see on the authors website?AAssignment updates. BDigital news.CClass announcements. DClassroom handouts.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.students and parents can subscribe to rece

12、ive assignment updates，class announcements，and downloadable classroom handouts可知，網(wǎng)站的內(nèi)容不包括B項(xiàng)，答案為B項(xiàng)。答案：B2What do we know about the author?AHe spends a lot of money on the website.BHe only uses one method to reach his students.CHe spends most of his spare time on his students.DHe hopes his students wil

13、l be learned in the future.解析：細(xì)節(jié)理解題。根據(jù)第一段.preparing them to be learned citizens in the digital age可知，答案為D項(xiàng)。答案：D3According to the author，including advertisements on his website is_.Aunavoidable BunavailableCunacceptable Dunpopular解析：推理判斷題。根據(jù)第二段Deep in my soul，I knew this crossed some sort of ethical

14、boundary可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：C4In Paragraph 3，the author mainly_.Aintroduces a report about the governments spending money on studentsBtells us why the cost of living and the price of goods are increasing fastCexplains the universality of teachersspending money on studentsDproves that it is important for co

15、mpanies to offer money to support education解析：主旨大意題。根據(jù)第三段Im not alone in spending my own money to.which they have access可推斷，答案為C項(xiàng)。答案：CBRecently，a study showed that changes found in astronautseye tissue might cause vision problems，and possibly even blindness.As well as threatening the health of astro

16、nauts，this could influence longdistance missions into space.Larry Kramer of Texas Medical School in Houston and his colleagues carried out MRI scans on 27 NASA astronauts after they had spent an average of 108 days in space.About half of them had some problems in their optic nerve(視神經(jīng))or eyeball.The

17、 changes match those seen in people with idiopathic intracranial hypertension，a rare condition in which the pressure of blood is abnormally high in the brain.People with the condition experience headaches，nausea(反胃)and vision problems including blindness.In space，the changes are probably caused by l

18、iving in free fall.“It is not because of the sunlight in space or the spacecrafts function.One likely reason is that blood which normally pools in the legs is shifted toward the skull(頭顱骨)，raising pressure，”says Kramer.The findings are similar to the results of a survey of 300 astronauts carried out

19、 in 2011.The damage in vision was reported by 29 percent of astronauts on shortterm missions，and 60 percent on longterm missions.“If astronauts are exhibiting these changes after only 100 days in space，what will happen on a threeyear flight to Mars？”asks Jason Kring，who studies human performance in

20、extreme conditions at the EmbryRiddle Aeronautical University in Florida.“Deteriorating vision could seriously damage astronauts ability to carry out routine mission tasks，including monitoring displays and navigating the rocky landscape of Mars，”says Kring.“This possibility，combined with what we alr

21、eady know about how microgravity affects muscles and bones，paints a dark future for human space flight unless we start to develop effective measures.” Kramer says that NASA has the matter in hand.In the wake of the study，all astronauts now have regular brain scans.This includes those yet to travel i

22、nto space，providing a baseline(基線)from which any changes would be obvious.He also believes it might be possible to identify astronauts risk of eyesight damage from medical data before sending them into space.研究發(fā)現(xiàn)，太空飛行會(huì)對(duì)宇航員的眼睛造成傷害，這或許會(huì)影響人類對(duì)太空的探測(cè)。5The author mentions idiopathic intracranial hypertension in Pa