英語(yǔ)翻譯教程超值講義課件lesson

1、Lesson 12中國(guó)能夠依靠自己的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給China Can Basically Achieve Self-Sufficiency in Crahrough Self-Reliance立 內(nèi)資源，實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給，解決糧食供需問題的基本方針。The basic principle for solving the problem of grain supply and demand in China is torely on the domestic resourand basically achieve self-sufficiency in grain.中國(guó)將努力促進(jìn)國(guó)內(nèi)糧食增

2、產(chǎn)，在正常情況下，糧食自給率不低于 95%，凈進(jìn)口量不超過國(guó)內(nèi)消費(fèi)量的 5%。China endeavors to increase its grain production sot itf-sufficiency rate ofgrain under normal conditions will be above 95 percent and the net import rate 5 percent,or even less, or the total consumptionty.現(xiàn)階段實(shí)現(xiàn)了糧食基本自給，在未來的發(fā)展過程國(guó)依靠自己的力量實(shí)現(xiàn)糧食基本自給，客觀上具備諸多有利。根據(jù)中國(guó)農(nóng)業(yè)自

3、然資源、生產(chǎn)條件、技術(shù)水平和其他發(fā)展條件，糧食增產(chǎn)潛力很大。China has basically achieved self-sufficiency in grain at the present stage, and thereare many favorable objective factors for her to maain such achievement by her ownefforts in the course of future development: Natural agricultural resourconditions, technical level and

4、 some other conditions ensure great potential, productionhe respect.提高現(xiàn)有耕地面積產(chǎn)量有潛力。There is potential for increasing the yield per unit area on the existing cultivated land.目前，中國(guó)一類型地區(qū)糧食單產(chǎn)水平懸殊，高的每公頃 7500-15000 公斤，低的只有 3000-5000 公斤。At present, the per unit area yield of grain varies widely in the same

5、districts, the highest yield being 7,500 kg to 15,000 kg per hectare, and the lowest 3,000 kg to 5,000kg.在播種面積相對(duì)穩(wěn)定的前提下，只要 1996-2010 年糧食單產(chǎn)年均遞增 1%，2011-2030 年年均遞增 0.7%，應(yīng)可以達(dá)到預(yù)期的糧食總產(chǎn)量目標(biāo)。Given a relatively stable sown area, China can achieve its desired total grain output if the annual average increase r

6、ate of per unit area yield is one percent from 1996 to2010 and 0.7 percent from 2011 to 2030.這樣的速度與過去 46 年年均遞增 3.1%相比，是比較低的。Compared to the annual average increase rate of 3.1 percent of the per unit area yieldhe past 46 years, it is cleart one percent and 0.7 percent are fairly low.即使考慮到土地So, to ac

7、hieve the率遞減的is totally，也是有條件實(shí)現(xiàn)的。sible even if the factor of diminishing( 逐漸縮小的) land returns rate is considered.目前，中國(guó)的糧食單產(chǎn)水平與世界糧食高產(chǎn)國(guó)家相比也是較低的，中國(guó)要在短時(shí)間內(nèi)達(dá)到糧食高產(chǎn)國(guó)家的水平難度較大，但經(jīng)過努力是完全可以縮小差距的。At present, Chinas per unit area yield of grain is low compared with countries withhigh grain yields. It will be diffi

8、cult for China to reach the level of countries with high grainproduction in a short period of time, but the gap can certainly be narrowed through earnestefforts.通過改造中低產(chǎn)田、興修水利、擴(kuò)大灌溉面積、推廣先進(jìn)適用技術(shù)等工程和生物措施，可使每公頃產(chǎn)量提高 1500 公斤以上。The grain output per hectare can be increased by moren 1,500 kg through theupgrad

9、ing of medium- and low-yield land,ensifying water-control projects, enlargingirrigated areas and spreading the use of advance agrotechnology.開發(fā)后備耕地資源有潛力。There is also potential for exploiting untouched arable land resour.中國(guó)現(xiàn)有荒地 3500，其中可開墾為耕地的約有 1470。China now has 35 million hectares of wasand which

10、are suitable for farming. Of this,about 14.7 million hectares can be reclaimed(再生的).中國(guó)將在加強(qiáng)對(duì)現(xiàn)有耕地保護(hù)的同時(shí)，加快宜農(nóng)荒地的開發(fā)和工礦廢棄地的復(fù)墾，未來幾十年計(jì)劃每年開發(fā)復(fù)墾 30地面積長(zhǎng)期穩(wěn)定。以上，以彌補(bǔ)同期耕地占用，保持耕The Chiernment will make efforts to speed up the reclamation（開墾，改造，廢料等的回收） of wasand suitable for farming as well as land discarded（丟棄，拋棄）by

11、 factories and mines, while measures will be adopted to protect the existing cultivatedland.he next few decades China plans to reclaim moren 300,000 hectares each yearto make up for the loss of cultivated land （耕地）appropriated （適于，合乎）for-farming uses and to keep the area of cultivated land constant

12、for a long period of time.通過提高復(fù)種指數(shù)，使糧食作物播種面積穩(wěn)定在 1.1 億公頃左右。The grain-sown area will be stabilized （穩(wěn)定）at about 110 million ha through the increase of the multiple crop index.依靠科技進(jìn)步有潛力。There is scope for scientific and technological improvement.目前，農(nóng)業(yè)科技60%以上。農(nóng)業(yè)增產(chǎn)中的貢獻(xiàn)率約為 35%，世界上農(nóng)業(yè)發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在At present, the co

13、ntribution（捐獻(xiàn)，貢獻(xiàn)，投稿） made by science and technologyto agriculture accounts for about 35 percent of the agricultural production increase, while itexceeds（） 60 percenthe agriculturally advance countries.中國(guó)已確定并正在努力實(shí)現(xiàn)科教興農(nóng)，力爭(zhēng)逐步縮小中國(guó)與世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家在農(nóng)業(yè)科技領(lǐng)域的差距，到 2000 年使科技進(jìn)步對(duì)農(nóng)業(yè)的貢獻(xiàn)率提高到 50%，到 2030年接近世界發(fā)達(dá)國(guó)家水平。The Chiern

14、mens drawn up a strategy for agricultural development byrelying on science, technology and education and is striving to put ito practio as tonarrow this gap. By 2000 the contribution rate of science and technology to agriculture willbe increased to 50 percent, and by 2030 it will be close tot of the

15、 advanced countries.這糧食生產(chǎn)再上新臺(tái)階的巨大動(dòng)力。This will enable China to go a step further in grain production.利用非糧食食物資源有潛力。-grain food resourcan be exploited also.中國(guó)水域、草原、山地資源豐富，開發(fā)潛力巨大。China has rich water, grassland and slofor exploiion.land resourwhich have great potential據(jù)統(tǒng)計(jì)，1747內(nèi)陸水域中，可供養(yǎng)殖的水面 675，目前利用率僅為 6

16、9%；可供養(yǎng)魚的稻田 670公頃，利用率僅為 28%。，利用率僅為 15%；海水可養(yǎng)殖面積 260 萬According to s istics, among the 17.47million hectares of inland waters, 6.75 million ha can be used, for aquaculture. At present, only 69 percent of the water area is used. About6.70 million ha of rice fields can be used for fish breeding, but the

17、utilization rate at present is only 15 percent. And China has an offshore water area of 2.60 million hectares suitable for aquaculture（水產(chǎn)業(yè)）, but the utilization rate is only 28 percent.中國(guó)將努力提高現(xiàn)有水域的生產(chǎn)能力，保持水產(chǎn)品繼續(xù)快速增長(zhǎng)。China will actively increase the productivity of its waters so as to keep a continuous

18、raincrease of aquatic（水的，水生的，的）products.中國(guó)現(xiàn)有草地面積 3.9 億公頃，其中可利用面積 3.2 億公頃，居世界第三位，若將其中的大部分建設(shè)成人工草場(chǎng)，提高草原畜牧業(yè)集約化水平，就能增加大量的畜產(chǎn)品。China has a grassland area of 390 million hectares, of which about 320 millionhectares can be used, which plaChina thirdhe worldhe area of usable grassland.If theensification level of livestock farming the grasslands is improved through thedevelopment of artifil grassland, animal byproducts（副產(chǎn)品） will increase grey.中國(guó)山區(qū)面積占的前景也十分廣闊。面積的 70%，具有發(fā)展木本食物的良好條件，增加木本食物Moreover, mountainous（多山的，巨大的） areas account for 70 percent of Chinas total territory,