大學英語四級作文類型及模板

1、大 學 英 語 四 級 作 文 類 型 及 模 板（一）現(xiàn)象解釋型社會熱點現(xiàn)象一 解釋原因-你的看法開頭In the past years,has become a new fashion.In recent years,has become a hot issue.In recent years, there is a sudden increase of.Recently,has become the focus of the society.Recently, the problem has been brought into focus.Recently,has always arou

2、sed the greatest concern.It seems that the whole society is talking about.Nowadays, it is common to hear/ see.Nowadays,has become a common phenomenon.Currently, an increasing number of people would prefer to Investigating a little more, you will find that this has become a craze.中間：分析原因（影響）The reaso

3、n can be attributed to.The reasons for are varied.The reasons can be listed as follows.There are many reasons accounting for.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.The main reason is 說明原因一 Furthermore, .原因二 The last but notthe least,. 原因三結尾From that has been discussed above, we c

4、an see clearly thatThus, we can safely draw the conclusion that To sum up,/ To conclude, / In conclusion, / In general, /In a word,/ In brief, / All in all, 或：我的看法Topic sentences （全文模板）become hot issue in the society.（總現(xiàn)象）always aroused the greatest concern.（題目要討論的具體現(xiàn)象）impresses us most is.（現(xiàn)象的具體表現(xiàn)）

5、reasons for（ 現(xiàn)象）are varied.（ 過渡句）5. Among the various reasons,plays an important role.原因之一is to say,（具體說明原因一）is more,（ 原因二）example,（舉例說明原因二）When talking about_ 現(xiàn)象_, （ 作者的看法）On the one hand, 看法的理由一或看法的第一個方面。On the other hand,理由二或第二個方面In brief, 總結參考題目： Enthusiasm for Certificates ; On Excessive Packag

6、ing（二）問題解決型：闡述問題-問題的嚴重性或影響解決辦法開頭_has become common in people s life. （ 總現(xiàn)象 ）Nowadays, we have to face a problem that （問題）Nowadays, more and more people are concerned about the problem（問 題）In recent years, has become a hot issue.Recently, the problem _has been brought into focus among.And_ has always

7、 aroused the greatest concern. （題目要討論的具體現(xiàn)象）中間1）分析原因The reason can be attributed to.The reasons forare varied.The reasons can be listed as follows.There are many reasons accounting for_.A close analysis will reveal some reasons for this problem.? The main reason is 說明原因一 Furthermore, 原因二 Last but not

8、 the least, . 原因三或：分析影響、后果In fact, it is very important for us toIt has greatly influenced people s life. In the first place, inthe second place, It is true to the present situation that（問題）does obvious harmto Firstly, .secondly 或：預示后果： TOC o 1-5 h z Obviously, if we don t control the problem, the c

9、hances are thatwill lead us in danger.很明顯，如果我們不能控制這一問題，很有可能我們會陷入危險.No doubt, unless we take effective measures, it is very likely that毫無疑問，除非我們采取有效措施，很可能會一It is urgent that immediate measures should be taken to stop the situation.很緊迫的是，應立即采取措施阻止這一事態(tài)的發(fā)展.2）解決辦法People have figured out many ways to solv

10、e the problem.Confronted with（問題）we should take a series of effectivemeasures to cope with the situation .Thus how to （ 問題）has become a matter of concern. These following channels are possible.（ 闡述解決辦法 ）How to solve the problem has become a hot issue among many people.For one thing ,（解決方法一） For anot

11、her ,（解決方法二） 結尾：（參照一，現(xiàn)象解釋型） 可以提出建議：該是我們停止It is high time that we put an end to the （trend）.這一趨勢的時候了 .It is time to take the advice ofand to put special emphasison the improvement of 該是采納一的建議 ，并對一的進展給予特殊 重視的時候了 .There is no doubt that enough concern must be paid to the problem of 毫無疑問，對一問題應予以足夠的重視.Ob

12、viously, .If we want to do something , it is essential that 5. Only in this way can we 6. It must be realized that我們必須意識到:參考題L；真題口 - How IFinance . My College Education.Howto. Succeed . Jn A Job Interview / How do Parents Help the. Children to be. Independent?第一段：1） Nowadays, we have to face a probl

13、em that （總問題：比如小孩不獨 立/比如畢業(yè)找工作難）.2 ） The reason can be attributed to（ 與作文題 目相關的具體原因，如父母的溺愛、面試經驗不足等）3 ） For instance（舉出具體實例說明）4） Thus（題目的具體問題）has aroused greatest concern in the society.（過渡句）第二段：People have figured out many ways to solve the problem. /或者Confronted with （問題）we should take a series of e

14、ffective measures to cope with the situation .Firstly ，（解決方法一 ）7 ） Secondly ,（解決方法二）第三段：Personally , I believe that（我的方法）或者 To mq I am taking two ways to solve the problem of （問題）One of them is （我的方法）The other way is （方法二）By now ways have been working perfectly and efficiencyand （結果：如生活獨立能力強；成功獲得工作等

15、）12）結尾：To conlude,（建議或者強調方法的重要性：如only in these wayscan we ）（三）利弊論證型：提出話題或社會現(xiàn)象-利與弊一我的看法開頭：（參照一，現(xiàn)象解釋型）.In recent years,has become a hot issue.闡述開頭（Internet） has been playing an increasingly important role in our day-to-day life.1. It has brought a lot of benefits but has created someserious problems a

16、s well.has two sides advantages and disadvantages and this is true for3. Every coin has two sides, and .is no exception. It has both pros and cons.中間1).觀點：利It is commonly believed that./ It is a common beliefthat（internet） is good for / does us a lot of good./ is beneficial to us . / is of great ben

17、efit to us . / benefits us quite a lot .Takeas an example. First of all, In addition, （舉例說明 ）Indeed ,（主題）have advantages to （某人）.For instance, it will benefit It is true that.It has the following advantages .The advantages ofare obvious.2）觀點：弊In the mean time, we must realize those disadvantages of（

18、主題 ）.However（on the other hand, unfortunately, whereas ）, it has more disadvantages than advantages . / It also does us much harm . / it can be harmful to us.（舉例說明）First of all ,.（ 壞處一）Second,（壞處二）Apparently, -（cars）, like anything else, have some disadvantages.Of course, the disadvantages of can no

19、t be ignored.結尾：（我的觀點：）1.（參考類型一：現(xiàn)象解釋型） To sum up the above arguments , I think a proper attitude towards（主題）is that （我的觀點 ）可以批判錯誤觀點和做法：As far as（主題）is concerned, .就而言，It was obvious that很顯然，.It may be true that，but it doesn t mean that 可能是對的 ,但這并不意味著一It is natural to believe that ,but we shouldn t i

20、gnore that 認 為.是很自然的，但我們不應忽視.There is no evidence to suggest that 沒有證據(jù)表明 模板： 第一段Nowadays, is playing a more and more significant role in people s daily is a good side and a bad side to everything, and are no exception. 第二段Generally speaking, the positive aspects could be listed as follows.For one th

21、ing, For another 第三段However, as every coin has two sides, the negative aspects are also obvious. On the one hand, On the other hand 結尾Upuntil now, wecould see it clearly that .The key lies in the user -so long as we could make proper use of it. It can be most helpful to us in many respects.（四）觀點對比型/

22、對比選擇型 一 兩種觀點/現(xiàn)象對比開頭： （參照類型一）開頭過渡句（不同觀點）Different people have different views onPeople s views onvary from person to person.Attitudes towards （drugs） vary / differ from person toperson.People s attitudes towards TV are various There are different opinions among people as to關于. 人們的觀點大不相同 .Different pe

23、ople hold different attitudes toward （failure）.People usually have different ideas aboutsome hold that whilethe other people believe that關于人們常常有不同的觀點。一些人認為而另一些人堅信文中：觀點一Some people tend to think that（觀點一）Some people prefer, .Some hold that Many people insist that Some people think/ claim/ maintain/su

24、ggest thatThey point out that （理由一）Additionally ,（理由二）A case in point is（舉例）Therefore （小結）觀點二Others tend to, （舉例說明 ） .However, others believe that （舉例說明）.On the contrary/ In contrast, others argue thatHowever, other claims that Yet, others argue （strongly object） that然而，其他人爭辯/ 強烈反對Firstly, Secondly,

25、結尾：我的選擇 / 觀點As to me, I agree with /toAs far as I m concerned, I believe that To my mind, / In my view,/ In my opinion, / From my point of view, / personally .my favor goes to the first/second view.In my opinion, both sides are partly right. When wewe should take into consideration all aspects of th

26、e problems and then make the right decision.模板第一段has become a hot topic amongpeople recently. Opinions vary from person to person. Somepeople are inclined to think that Onthe contrary, there are still many people who won t agree, and they claim 第二段Those who criticize argue that However, people who a

27、dvocate on theother hand, maintain that 第三段As far as I am concerned, my favor goes to the first/secondview.Admittedly, but it doesn t follow that Only if can we ，just asthe saying goes （五）圖表作文常用詞匯與表達方式開頭常用詞匯.圖表類型：table 表格；chart 圖表；diagram 圖表或圖解，示意圖；graph 圖表，曲線 圖;column/ bar chart 柱狀圖;pie graph 餅圖.描述

28、：show; describe; illustrate; can be seen from; clear; apparent; reveal顯示；represent 表現(xiàn)，描繪.內容：figure 數(shù)字;statistics 用作復 統(tǒng)計數(shù)字資料;number; percentage; proportion （the of A to B） 表示數(shù)據(jù)上升：increase, rise, ascend, soar, surge （激增），go up, climb, mount, level up下降：decrease, fall, drop, descend, decline, reduce ,l

29、essen,平穩(wěn)：stable, steady, remain steady/stable; /maintain/keep/be the same as/similar to ;波動 : fluctuate, fluctuation, rise and fall, up and down占 : occupy ， take up ， account for而 : while, however, whereas , on the other hand相比 : by/in contrast, on the contrary, likewise, compared with最高點:the highes

30、t,the top,the summit,the peak最低點:bottom, least,rock bottom最低點平均值:average趨勢 : tendency, trend, inclination比例：20 per cent,20%，one inthree,1/3 ， one out of every four ，有一個穩(wěn)定的過程: a stable period can be seen常用句型.正如表中所示As is shown/ As can be seen in the chart (table, diagram, graph).上圖顯示的是The graph above

31、indicates / suggests that .本表顯示了 的巨大差異(明顯變化)The chart shows th e great difference between (obvious changes in ). 在某方面出現(xiàn)了巨大的增長(急劇的下降)There was a great increase ( a sharp decrease) in. 在某方面出現(xiàn)了明顯的(略微，緩慢)的增長、下降There was a noticeable (slight, slow) rise (drop) in.根據(jù)圖表，在一年間，生產逐漸上升According to the graph, d

32、ur ing the year s period, there was a gradual growth in the production.分析圖表中的數(shù)字后，可發(fā)現(xiàn)一After analyzing the figures in the table, we can find that年得數(shù)字是1985年的兩倍。In 1995, the number is twice as much as that in 1985.與1995年相比，這個數(shù)字由10僻到5%By comparison with 1995, the figure decreased (dropped, fell) from 10%

33、 to 5%.10.占總數(shù)的40%It made up (account for) 40% of the total.Directions:write a composition entitled“How people spend theirholidays ” on the information shown in the following table.Analyze thefigures about the various ways in which people spent their holidays in 1995 as compared with 1985 and explain the reasons for these differences.19851995Travel abroad12%24%Going to seaside38%49%camping10%20%Staying at home40%7%total100%100%This is a table about the ways people had their holidays in 1985 and 1995 respectively. As is s