新疆維吾爾自治區(qū)伊犁哈薩克自治州伊寧2021-2022學(xué)年中考五模英語試題含答案及點(diǎn)睛

1、2021-2022學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷考生須知：1全卷分選擇題和非選擇題兩部分，全部在答題紙上作答。選擇題必須用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題的答案必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆寫在“答題紙”相應(yīng)位置上。2請用黑色字跡的鋼筆或答字筆在“答題紙”上先填寫姓名和準(zhǔn)考證號。3保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、- Do you think English is very important?- Yes. English is _ language that all of the students should try to learn it well.Asuch

2、 a usefulBso usefulCsuch an useful2、Must I hand in the report today?No, you _. You can hand it in tomorrow.AcantBmustntCshouldntDneednt3、-Lucy, the task must be completed before Thursday!-Oh, we cant _ to waste a single minute.AdecideBmanageCaffordDstick4、You cant imagine _ when he learned he failed

3、 the exam again.Ahow he was disappointed Bhow disappointed he wasChow disappointed he is Dhow excited he was5、People often make a wish before candles when they celebrate birthday.Abringing outBlaying outCfinding outDblowing out6、Is there a sports meeting in your school?Yes.It in November every year.

4、AholdsBheldCwill be heldDis held7、Every year, more than 70 million sharks _ for their fins(魚翅).Awere killedBhave killedCare killedDwill kill8、The movie is most exciting one and I expect to see it for second time.Athe; aBthe; theCa; theDa; a9、- Look, how wonderful this paper-cutting is！- So it is. Pa

5、per cutting is a/an Chinese art with a long history.AcommonBmodernCimportantDtraditional10、How kind you are! You always do what you can _ others.AhelpBto helpChelpsDhelping. 完形填空11、閱讀下列短文，從文后各題所給的四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中選出一個(gè)最佳答案。The Little Boat That Sailed Through TimeEver since I was a 10-year-old child, the idea abo

6、ut depending upon myself has come into my mind though I couldnt really understand it.At the mountain 1 in Western Norway where my mother was born, I spent the summer of my childhood. 2 my grandfather had to work all day himself, he could spare me time.I still remembered that day. “Come, I have a toy

7、 boat for you.” A voice came into my ear. I followed him to a workroom 3 However, nothing like that was there 4 a block of wood. “Is that the boat.?” I asked curiously. “No one can give you what you do for 5 With your own hands, youll make it out of the wood. Then itll be the best boat in your heart

8、.” Finally, I finished it with his help. Seeing the boat 6 in the lake Storvassdal, I felt 7 and thought everything around nicer.Good times dont last long. I had to 8 to America. Feeling sad, I hid my boat under a big rock at Storvassdal. Moreover, I didnt know that was the 9 time I saw my grandfath

9、er.Years later, I returned to the mountain farm with parents and children. I searched for my boat, but 10 I was about to give up 11 I touched something different under a big rock. Luckily, I found the boat which 12 grandfather and me. Holding it, I felt my grandfather was there and we 13 were togeth

10、er again.As time went by, each time I held the boat, I carved（刻） the year. My grandfather seemed 14 I went on the last trip to the farm with my granddaughter. High in the mountain, I hope they would understand the importance of the boat and its simple 15 of self-reliance.（自立）1Alake Bfarm Cvillage Dr

11、iver2ABut BUntil CThough DIf3Aexcitedly Bfrightenedly Cunhappily Dunwillingly4Awith Bexcept Cwithout Dbesides5Amyself Byourselves Cyourself Dhimself6Afalling Bfloating Cswimming Djumping7Aproud Bterrible Cworried Dinterested8Awalk Bcome Creturn Dleave9Afinal Bfirst Cnext Danother10Asucceeded Bfailed

12、 Clost Dworked11Awhile Bwhen Cas Dfor12Aconnected Bmixed Cseparated Dcontacted13Atwo Bthree Cfour Dfive14Afar Balive Cnear Dliving15Anews Bmessage Cword Dsign. 語法填空12、Mr Black works hard these days and is very tired. In the morning Mrs Black wanted to go shopping. She drove the car out and Mr Black

13、1 (sit) on the back seat. Mrs Black stopped their car near a shop. You cant stop here, dear, Mr Black said. Cant you see the sign No2 (park) there? I 3 (not care) , said Mrs Black. Well, I 4 (stay) in the car and have a sleep, Mr Black said. I5 (be) too tired.After a while, a police car came. The po

14、licemen saw Mrs Blacks car and took away the car. They pulled the car to the police station. Of course Mr Black 6 (take) there too. He was still asleep on the back seat!. 閱讀理解A13、Parents and children often face the challenges of money. Common topics include setting the pocket money， learning to save

15、， and deciding on expensive purchases. The goal of most parents is to teach their kids how to manage money wisely. The goal of most kids is getting money to spend. How can families balance these goals?“All parents hope theyll raise a money-savvy kid, wholl grow up to be an adult wise in their money

16、use.” says financial (金融的）planner Peg Eddy. The key is letting kids learn by having a little money of their own.The Tidier family in Denver found the best way to teach about money was to let their kids earn some. Their son, Ryan, 17, has been helping with their garden since he was 8. Now he has been

17、 able to save $7,800. Ryan has come to see the value in making his own money even when other kids are given money by their parents.Learn Now, Save LaterMoney skills are an important part of becoming a successful adult. David Brady, anotherfinancial planner, says, “Young people today will have much m

18、ore responsibility for their financial future than their parents or grandparents.”Brady does remind kids. “They shouldnt be thinking about money all the time，” he says.However, they should understand basic rules for earning, saving and investing (投資）.That knowledge is greatly needed. Over the past y

19、ears, the average credit card debt (債 務(wù))of Americans ages 18 to 24 doubled, to nearly $ 3,000. Among high school students, four out of five have never taken a personal-finance class.Talking About ItMany kids want to learn how to manage their money. But parents think only about what kids shouldnt do.

20、 Instead, experts say, knowing how to manage money is the best way for kids to get what they really want. That means long-term planning and saving for big expenses like college or a car. It also means thinking of others, by making donations to charity (慈善）.Giselle Lopez, 17, of New York City, learne

21、d the hard way. She was over $ 2,000 in debt on her first credit card. Her parents refused to pay, so Giselle got a job. Then she paid the debt off slowly herself. “Now every time I use it, I know that it comes from my own pocket,” Giselle says. “That gives me a sense of responsibility for my action

22、s.”Different kids will have different styles when it comes to money. Teaching them how to usemoney doesnt have to mean setting strict rules. When children like Ryan and Giselle have their own money to consider, they can learn to set those rules themselves.1Brady believes that .Aparents should attend

23、 more personal-finance classesBparents should teach their kids how to saveCkids should learn how to manage moneyDkids should follow the school rules2Why did the writer say Giselle Lopez “l(fā)earned the hard way”?ABecause she had to pay the debt off slowly herself.BBecause she had to make donations to c

24、harity.CBecause she had difficulty finishing her job.DBecause she had too many credit cards.3What is the best title for the passage?ASaving Matters! BParents Rule! CClasses Work! DMoney Counts!B14、The sun gives energy and the earth receives the suns energy. The way the earth interacts with the suns

25、energy can be displayed in a picture called the earths energy budget（預(yù)算）. It displays the suns energy that reaches us and how much of that energy is taken in and how much is thrown back by the earth and its air. Once the energy reaches the earth, some of it is taken by land and oceans. The amount of

26、 energy that is taken in influences the temperatures. The energy that is not taken in is thrown back to space.Generally, the amount of energy coming in is_the amount of energy going out. So, we say the earths energy budget is balanced. If more energy was coming in than was going out, the earths temp

27、erature would increase. On the other hand, if too much energy is thrown back, and not taken in, we would see the earths temperature dropping.Of all of the suns energy that hits the earth, about 67% is taken in by the land, oceans, air and clouds and about 33% is thrown back into space.1The picture a

28、bove shows us how _ hits the earth.Athe high temperature Bthe heavy rain Cthe suns energy2In the 2nd paragraph, the underlined phrase “equal to ” means “_”.Aless than Bthe same as Cmore than3Picture _ shows us the main idea of the last paragraph.A B C4If too much energy is thrown back, we will feel

29、_on the earth.Acold Bhot Cwarm5The amount of energy that is _ influences the temperatures.Awell balancedBthrown backCtaken inC15、Animals can move from place to place, but plants cannot. When an animal is under attack, it can run away or fight back. Plants certainly cannot run away, and they have no

30、teeth or claws. But plants can still protect themselves in both physical and chemical ways.Some plants have their own ways to keep animals away. For example, the leaves of the hollies(冬青樹) havesharp spines (刺) that discourage grass-eating animals. Holly leaves on lower branches have more prickles th

31、anleaves on upper branches. This is because the lower leaves are easier for most animals to reach.Some plants, such as the oak trees(橡樹), have thick and hard leaves that are difficult for animals to eat. Some grasses may contain a sandy material，so eating such grasses wears down the animals teethMan

32、y plants also have the chemical defense. Some plants produce chemicals that taste bitter or cause an unpleasant reaction. Some plants may protect themselves by increasing the production of these chemicals. When a worm(毛蟲) bites a tobacco leaf, the leaf produces a chemical smell.Many plants depend on

33、 both physical and chemical defense. A certain plant in China, for instance, has prickly (多刺的) leaves, and each prickle contains poisonous water(毒液).Only one experience with this kind of plant will teach an animal to stay away from it in the future.1What can a plant do when it is under attack?AIt ca

34、n protect itselfBIt can run away.CIt can fight back.DIt must die.2Why do the leaves of the hollies have sharp prickles according to the passage?ABecause they are lower.BBecause they are beautiful to watch.CBecause they stop people from picking.DBecause they make grass-eating animals stay away.3How d

35、oes an oak tree protect itself?AIt has leaves with a delicious material.BIt has leaves with sharp prickles.CIt has thick and hard leaves.DIts leaves taste bitter.4What does the underlined word“sandy” mean in Chinese?A含鹽的 B含沙的 C壞掉的 D腐爛的5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AThe hol

36、lies have thick and hard leaves.BThe oak trees have leaves with poisonous waterCA plant has only one kind of way to protect itself, physical one or chemical one.DA tobacco leaf produces a chemical smell when a worm bites it.D16、Famous MuseumsNameThe Palace MuseumBritish MuseumNew York MuseumCountryC

37、hinaThe UKThe USAAddressChangan StreetNew Oxford Street, LondonChestnut Street, New YorkFeatureThe largest ancient palacebuildings with many kindsof collections in ChinaOne of the largest museumswith collections of any timeand any area in the worldAmericas largest museum on American historyTicket￥60

38、 ( Spring Summer)￥40 (Autumn Winter)FreeMonday free1As one of the largest museums in the world, British museum is in _ .ABeijingBNew YorkCLondonDThe USA2According to the form, if you want to see ancient Chinese collections, you can visit _ at most.Aone museumBtwo museumsCthree museumsDfore museums3W

39、hich of the following is TRUE according to the information above?AEach ticket for the Palace Museum costs the same in the whole year.BYou dont have to pay for tickets if you visit New York Museum on Monday.CBritish Museum lies in Chestnut street, London.DNew York Museum is the largest in the world.E

40、17、 One young excellent person was trying to find a high position in a big company. It was the manager who would make the final decision.The manager discovered that the young man did an excellent job in his college, which aroused the managers curiosity.The manager asked, “Who paid for your college?”

41、The young man answered, “My father passed away when I was one year old, so it was just my mother.”“What did your mother do?” The manager seemed surprised.“She is a clothes cleaner,” the young man answered, with no feeling.“Have you ever helped your mother wash some clothes before?”“Never. My mother

42、always wanted me to study and read more books. She could wash clothes faster than me,” the young man seemed puzzled (迷惑) when answering.“Well, now I need you to do something. When you go back home today, clean your mothers hands and see me tomorrow.”The youth was happy when hearing this because he f

43、elt that his chance of getting the job was great. When he went home, he happily asked his mother to let him clean her hands. His mother felt strange but happy. With mixed feelings, she showed her hands.The young man cleaned his mothers hands, with tears falling. It was the first time he noticed that

44、 his mothers hands were so wrinkled (皺的), and there were so many wounds. This pair of hands enabled him to go through college. This pair of hands was the price that his mother had to pay for his life and his future. The next morning, the manager asked the young man, “Now tell me what you learned yes

45、terday.”After hearing what he said, the manager knew the young man had learned his lesson. “This is the man whom I am looking for. You are hired (聘用了).”1What attracted the attention of the manager when he was interviewing the young man?AThe young mans father.BThe young mans clothes.CThe young mans e

46、xcellent job in college.DThe young mans high position in company.2The manager asked the young man some questions because he wanted to know_.Ahow the young man got the job in the companyBwho enabled the young man to finish his collegeCwhy the young mans father wanted him to studyDhow fast the young m

47、ans mother could wash clothes3The manager asked the young man to clean his mothers hands because _.Ahe wanted the young man and his mother to have a talkBhe wanted the young man to know his mothers love for himCthe young man felt sure he would get the job in the companyDthe young man had never wante

48、d to study or read more books4After the young man washed his mothers hands, he knew_.Awhy his mother could wash clothes faster than he didBwhen he would get the job offer from the companyCwhat his mother had done for his life and his futureDwhy his mother didnt want him to wash her hands5Which of th

49、e following might be the best title for this passage?AMothers hands.BA big company.CMixed feelings.DThe managers hands.F18、In a US study, researchers measured (測量) the happiness of 4739 people over 20 years. The study found that a persons happiness depends on the happiness of people he connects with

50、. Surprisingly, it also found that happiness spreads not only between direct friends, but also among friends of your friends friends! And those good feelings seem to have the greatest influence among friends of the same sex (性別).“People with more good friends are less likely to develop depression (情

51、緒低落) and worry,” says Dr. Toupey Luft. “Though you cant choose your family or workmates, you do have control over friendships.” With a little effort, you can add more positive (正面的,積極的) relationships to your social circle. Herere the suggestions:“Nobody is all positive or all negative,” says Luft. “

52、But there are people you may feel more positive. Use that as your way to check people and keep records.” When spending time with others, pay attention to your feeling. Are you feeling tired and unhappy？To help you keep records, Luft suggests taking a moment when you get home to write down what your

53、feeling is when around them.While its great to gather with positive friends, its also good to stay with others in the same life situations. “But if youre all just complaining (抱怨) and nothing is changing, its not healthy,” says Luft. Are your friends negative, or are you doing most of the complainin

54、g? Considering the answers to these questions can help you decide if you want to stand in front of them. Or you could let the relationship disappear slowly.Sometimes your hobbies can lead to true friendships. Check out newspapers and websites to find a group or class for something you enjoy. These f

55、riends can always be there for you and can care each other through difficulties, illness and death.Not into groups? Look for individual (個(gè)人的) communication instead. Luft says, “Set small goals, such as having coffee with one new person, and develop friendship according to a plan. If someone suggests

56、 going for lunch sometime, set a date.”“If youre feeling disappointed (失望) with a friend, try talking about what you both need,” says Luft. For example, tell her what you want during hard times in your lives._. With some friends you laugh and have fun together at the moviesand that can be enough. Wi

57、th others, you pay attention to your deep connection.1What does your happiness depend on, according to the passage?AHow people you connect with feel.BHow many friends you have.CWhat situation you are in now.DWhat kind of friends you have.2What does the first suggestion want us to do?ATo measure our happiness.BTo check people around.CTo join a group for hobbies.DTo leave negative friends.3Which of the following is true?AWe often