浙江省杭州市蕭山區(qū)一模考試卷達(dá)標(biāo)名校2022-2023學(xué)年中考考前最后一卷英語試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)、考場(chǎng)號(hào)和座位號(hào)填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對(duì)應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動(dòng)，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔?？荚嚱Y(jié)束后，請(qǐng)將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、-Where is Jeff?-He _ to the cinema.Ais goingBhas goneCwill goDwent2、We are covering these _ girls wonderful performances _ .Alively; liveBlively; aliveCalive; liveDalive; living3、Is this your pen, May?No. Its maybe Peters. Hes looking for _.AhimBhisChersDyours4、The worlds longest cros

3、s-sea bridge, the 55-km-long Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge (HZMB) _ on Oct 24. The HZMB will make it much easier to travel between the three areas.AopensBwas openCopened5、We are not supposed to the bus until the bus stops.Thats right. Safety comes first.Aput offBget offCtake offDgo off6、- Thank you

4、for showing me the way- _.ANo problemBIt doesnt matterCIt is my pleasureDIts kind of you7、Confucius was a great thinker had many wise ideas about human nature.AwhoBwhichC/8、Diao Yu Island is Japan. It belongs to our China forever. Anyone cant part with China.AinBtoConDat9、Which one do you like bette

5、r, English-Chinese dictionary or Words app? I like_ of them. They are useful for English learners.AnoneBneitherCallDboth10、Mike and Ted are twins. _ are from Australia.AWeBYouCTheyDThem. 完形填空11、 On 24 July,1971,17-year-old Juliane got on a plane with her mother in Lima, Peni, to fly to another city

6、to meet her father.Over the forest, it rained hard and there was a 1 wind . And then lighting(閃電) hit the 2 at 3,000 meters, and it broke into pieces. Juliane fell 3 through the air in her seat and hit the trees hard. For three hours, she was unconscious(無意識(shí)的). When she 4 , she couldnt see anyone el

7、se but she was alive. Her right 5 was cut and she couldnt 6 in one eye.Julianes father was a scientist and when she was small, he taught her 7 to keep alive in the forest. She found a small 8 and walked slowly along it. “If I follow the river,” she thought, “Ill find 9 .” The river also gave her cle

8、an water to 10 . It was really hot, but the river water kept her 11 . Sometimes she had to swim in the river 12 it was too deep to walk in. There was fruit on some trees but she didnt ear it- she knew it was too dangerous. Juliane 13 for ten days. At night she stopped to sleep because it was too 14

9、to walk.Ten days later, she found a small house by the river. There were some people in the house. They cleaned her cut 15 on the arm and the next day, they carried her down the river, and a plane took her safely to the city of Pucallp.1AlightBstrongCwarmDdry2AplaneBtreeChouseDmountain3AbeautifullyB

10、quietlyCslowlyDquickly4Astayed upBdressed upCwoke upDgrew up5AlegBarmCearDfoot6AhearBseeCsmellDtaste7AwhyBwhereChowDwhen8AriverBroadCstreetDbeach9AplantsBmeatCcarsDpeople10ApourBpolluteCdrinkDcarry11AuncomfortableBtiredChungryDcool12AbecauseBsoCthoughDor13AswamBwalkedCdroveDflew14AsimpleBcrowdedCear

11、lyDdark15AterriblyBdifferentlyCcarefullyDangrily. 語法填空12、Parentsarethemostimportantpeopleinourlife. Theyinfluenceourlivesinsomanyways. They teach us almost everythingaboutliving, giveusstrengthofcharacterandmakeuswhoweare. It is because of them that we become able to do our duties. The thingsthatwea

12、reabletodoareactuallytheirgiftstous. Right from taking care of us when we are young to guiding us whenever we need their advice, they are always there by our side. Allwecandoforthemistogivethemloveandhappinessandtrytomakethemfeelproudofus. Firstofall, youneedtofollowallthegoodthingstheytaughtyouwhen

13、youwereveryyoung. It could be about eating healthily or exercising in a regular way, or it could be about helping anyone who needs help.Notmakecomplaintsisalsoagoodway. Sodontcomplainaboutwhatyoudonthave. Learntoappreciate (感激)andlovewhatyourparentsgiveyou;youmaynotknowthestrugglestheygothroughinord

14、ertogiveyouthat.Thirdly, youalsoneedtostartmakingyourowndecisionswiselyandconfidently. Inotherwords, take control ofyourlifebydecidingwhatwillbegoodorbadforyou. Let them see that you are able to do all kinds of things without asking others for help.Moreimportantly, youshouldtrytobeagoodperson. Bepol

15、iteandrespectfultoyourfamilyandfriends. Whentheygiveyouadviceorasuggestion, youdbettertaketheirideasintoconsideration. Try to work as hard as you can and be modest with what you have achieved. Anyway, seeing you grow into a good person will surely make your parents proud. Makingyourparentsfeelproudo

16、fyouWhatyourparentscandoforyouTheyteachyouhowtomakealivinganddevelopastrongcharacter. Your 1 todealwiththingsisagiftyourparentsgiveyou.Theyarealwaystheretolookafteryouandguideyou. 2 tomakeyourparentsfeelproudofyouFollowwhatyouweretaught. Developahealthyhabitasyourparentstoldyou.Helpanyoneinneed. Don

17、tcomplain. Appreciateand3 withallthethingsgiventoyoubyyourparents.Makedecisionsonyour4. Makeyourowndecisionswiselyandwith 5toshowyouareabletodealwitheverything. Beagoodperson. Treatotherspolitelyandrespectfully.Listentoyourparents advice.Workhardandnottobetooproudofyour achievements. 閱讀理解A13、Every d

18、ay in China， about 200 million children go to schoolMany of them take school busesWhat should we do to keep these students safe on the road?On April 5， the State Council （國務(wù)院） published new rules about school bus safetyThese new rules are stricter than the old ones.Under the new rules， local governm

19、ents must make sure that students go to nearby schools or boarding （寄宿的） schools to reduce traffic risksAlso， local governments must help kids in the countryside reach their school buses.From now on， school buses have a speed limit （限制） of 80 km/h on highways and 60km/h on normal roadsWhile on the r

20、oad， other cars must let school buses go first.The new rules also say that school buses must never be overloaded （超載的）.There are many other rules as wellA school bus must have more than seven seatsOn each bus， there must be at least one adult to keep an eye on the kidsEach school bus must have a fir

21、e extinguisher （滅火器）， a first aid kit （急救箱） and a GPS.Last year， a series of school bus accidents happened in ChinaTo stop such accidents， the Central Government decided to strengthen （加強(qiáng)） the rules for school buses.The most serious accident happened in Gansu in November， when a nine-seat minibus cr

22、ashed （碰撞）There were 62 children inside， and 21 of them died.1What did the State Council publish on April 5?ANew rules about school bus safety.BNew rules about students safety.CNew rules about students home.DNew rules about class.2Under the new rules， which of the following is NOT true?ASchool buses

23、 can go first when there are other cars.BSchool buses must drive 80 km/h or less on highways.CSchool buses must drive 50 km/h or less on normal roads.DSchool buses must have at least one adult to look after the kids.3According to the new rules， a school bus must have the following EXCEPT _.Aa GPSBmo

24、re than seven seatsCa parents of one of the studentsDa fire extinguisher and a first aid kit4According to the passage， the government made new rules because _.A21 students died in school bus accidents last yearBschool buses in China were not safe enough beforeC200 million children in China go to sch

25、ool by bus every dayDthe government encourages all students to take school busesB14、Have you ever had dreams about building a robot? Or putting together a spaceship? Or even seeing your face made out of chocolate? Done. All you need is a 3-D printer!The possibilities of 3-D printing seem endless. Al

26、l the user has to do is to design(設(shè)計(jì)) an object on the computer and choose a material(材料) to print in. The printers print in hundreds of different materials including glass, sugar and even skin! When the user presses “print”, the 3-D printer spreads the material layer(層) by layer and like magic the

27、object is produced.The first 3-D printer was invented in 1986 by an American, Charles Hull. But 3-D printing has only become cheap enough recently for most people to use. Designers now use 3-D printing to create unusual things. The Dutch artist Dirk Vander Kooj prints furniture made from old fridges

28、. And doctors have used 3-D printing to print human body parts! The Telegraph reported in February that scientists from Cornell Medical College even printed a man-made ear.But like a lot of new technologies, if 3-D printing gets into the wrong hands, it can be dangerous. In 2011 a group of four men

29、in the US used 3-D printing to produce ATM skimmers (提款機(jī)盜刷器). These were placed on an ATM and stole over $400,000 from users of the ATM. It is terrible to think thatcriminalslike them might one day use a 3-D printer to print a gun.But for better or for worse, 3-D printing has been put into use. In a

30、 few years, youll probably be wondering how you could ever live without your 3-D printer!1_ invented the first 3-D printer.ACharles Hull BDirk Vander KoojCA doctor called Cornell DFour men in the U.S2What is the correct order for people to use a 3-D printer?a. Choose a proper material.b. Press the p

31、rint button.c. The 3-D printer spreads the material.d. Use a computer to design an object.Aa-b-c-d Bd-a-b-cCa-c-d-b Dd-c-b-a3The underlined word “criminals” in the fourth paragraph might mean _ in Chinese.A技術(shù)員 B軍人 C罪犯 D用戶4According to the passage, people have NOT yet produced _ with a 3-D printer.As

32、ome furniture Ba man-made earCATM skimmers Da gun5What does the writer think of the 3-D printer?AIt is necessary only for our work.BIt is helpful but dangerous.CIt is too expensive for most people.DIt is useless in our daily life.C15、Being busy can become a way of life Our lives are always filled wi

33、th emails and text messages They make us feel wanted and important, but in a tiring and empty way Being busy has a dangerous allure（誘惑） If you are busy all the time, its hard to sit quietly with your thoughts or to really feel what youre feeling Whynot let everything become a choice how we spend tim

34、e, who we reply to and how much or little we write?Many of us are busy becauseour self-worth goes up when people make demands（需求）on our time Whydont we free ourselves from needing, or even wanting? Why dont we make the best use of the time and space to be productive in a way that it best serves us?

35、That may be consciously（主動(dòng)地）keeping ourselves not busy In fact many great discoverieswere made by people who built white space into their dayImagine asking “How are you?” to one of the most successful people you know like Warren Buffet Ive never heard anyone at that level answer “busy” though most p

36、eople believe they areWhat are they doing differently?First, they aim to project an image that things are under control Second, they actually have things under control Theyve had excellent staff, implemented（實(shí)施）thoughtful processes and they spend time only on critical tasks that require their attent

37、ion They make high-level strategic decisions with a large effectIts time to end the glory of being busy and spend time setting up processes that make sense, rather than simply working more hours To do this, you need to change yourway of thinking Its cool to say youre busy, but its better to be busy

38、helping someone carry a stroller up the subway stairs or busy finishing a bookHow to free us from the trendof being busy? Start with small steps For one day, be mindful of every daily activity Consider each thing a choice and decide proactively（預(yù)先）if its necessary or simply a habit you can get rid o

39、f or do in half the time Next, stop saying how busy you are Then, figure out what you want to achieve with your day and begin doing it Put your time and energy where you want it to be1What are many of us busy doing every day?ASitting quietly and think activelyBMeeting peoples demands on our timeCMak

40、ing great discoveriesDTakinghigh-level decisions2Why dont successful people like Warren Buffet answer “busy”?ABecause they value working abilities and attitudeBBecause they focus on attracting excellent workersCBecause they pay more attention to learning managementDBecause they think well and spend

41、more time on critical tasks3The writer probably agrees that we should _Astop considering each thing a choiceBwork more hours to achieve our goalsCanswer emails and messages as soon as possibleDbe mindful where we want our time and energy to be4What is the writers purpose in writing the passage?ATo a

42、dvise us to be freedfrom the trend of being busyBTo warn us about the danger of leading a busy lifeCTo show us ways to feel good about being busyDTo tell us how to fit into the busy modern lifeD16、 Last summer I went to one of the worlds most famous historical places, the Forbidden City in Beijing,

43、China. It was the home of the emperors (皇帝) of the last two dynasties (朝代) in China, the Ming and Qing Dynasties. The Forbidden City was built in 1,420. The palace has over 10,000 rooms. It was where the emperors dealt with the official business with their ministers (大臣). In Mandarin (普通話), the Forb

44、idden City is called the Purple Forbidden City. However, the color of the palace itself is not purple. The color purple stands for power of the great emperors of China. It was so sacred (神圣的) that the common people could not even dream of ever going in. The emperor also had some of the largest festi

45、val celebrations at the Forbidden City. During Chinese New Year, the emperor would invite all the members of his family and his officials to a banquet. The banquet had a hundred and eight Chinese dishes. It was such an expensive banquet that it could feed a common family for three generations (三代人).

46、 Right now the Forbidden City is known as a historical site for tourists from all over the world. Everyone can go in there. It is a museum with priceless Chinese antiques (古董) and treasures in it. I really learned a lot about the Chinese culture and its history from this trip to the Forbidden City.

47、It was like a dream which has come true. And I was excited to go on the trip and see the things that I had always wanted to see.1How long is the history of the Forbidden City?AAbout 600 years.BMore than 600 years.C1,420 years.DOver 10,000 years.2We call the palace the Purple Forbidden City because t

48、he color purple is the symbol for _ of the emperor.ApowerBbeautyCinterestDhealth3Whats the Chinese meaning of the word “banquet” in Paragraph 4?AperformanceBcompetitionCexhibitionDdinner party4Which of the following is NOT TRUE about the Forbidden City in the passage?AThe emperor lived there.BThe wa

49、ll of the Forbidden City was purple.CIt is a historical place for visiting.DThe emperor had festival celebrations there.5In the passage, the writer wants to show us _ of the Forbidden City by comparing its past with present.Athe beautyBthe treasuresCthe changes in useDthe building processE17、While a

50、t the park one day, a woman sat down next to a man on a beach near a playground. “Thats my son over there,” she said, pointing to a little boy in a red sweater who was gliding(滑行) down the slide. “Hes a fine-looking boy,” the man said. “Thats my son on the swing(秋千) in the blue sweater.” Then, looki

51、ng at his watch, he called to his son,” What do you say if we go, Todd?” Todd pleaded(懇求), “Just five more minutes, Dad. please? Just five more minutes.” The man nodded and Todd continued to swing to his hearts contently(盡興地).Minutes passed and the father stood and called again to his son. “Time to

52、go now?” Again Todd pleaded, “Five more minutes, Dad. Just five more minutes.” The man smiled and said, “Okay.” “Oh, you are certainly a patient father,” the woman said. The man smiled and then said ,”My older son Tommy was killed by a drunken driver last year while he was riding his bike near here.

53、 I never spent much time with Tommy and now Id give anything for just five more minutes with him. Ive vowed(發(fā)誓) not to make the same mistake with Todd.” “He thinks he has five more minutes to swing. The truth is I get five minutes to watch him play.”根據(jù)短文內(nèi)容，從題中所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選擇最佳答案。（10分）1The womans

54、son was_ .Ain red Bwearing a blue sweaterCcalled Todd Dplaying on the swing2According to the passage, the man had_ son(s) the year before.Aone BtwoCthree Dfour3The woman thought the man was _ with his son.Aangry BstrictCpleased Dpatient4Tommy died when _ .Ahiking BswingingCcycling Ddriving5Which of

55、the following statements is NOT true?AThe man felt guilty(內(nèi)疚) about not to spending much time with Tommy.BThe man didnt allow Todd to swing for another five minutes.CThe mans older son Tommy had been dead for about a year.DThe man would like to give anything for five more minutes with Tommy.F18、I ha

56、ve a neighbor we call “Happy”. I have never seen her angry at anything and never heard her say a mean word to anyone or about anyone. Happy and her husband Ben have a huge garden. They spent many happy hours together working on it. Most of the neighbors watched interestingly as Ben doubled the size

57、of their garden. As the cost of food climbed faster than Bens beans, we all wished we also had such a large garden. As the rest of us spent our dollars at the market, Happy could be seen picking beans in her back yard. Last month, Happy and Ben invited most of the neighborhood over for an “all-day f

58、ood fest”. We were told to bring gloves and arrive very early in the morning. We didnt know what was about to take place. By 9:00 am, there were nine of us in the garden picking tomatoes, beans, peppers, and cucumbers. By 10:00 am, there was lots of laughter. We shared a lot of stories. By five oclo

59、ck, everyone was a little drunk from the wine and beer. After dinner, we played games. As we were leaving, Happy and Ben handed each of us a shopping bag filled with the vegetables of the day, already packaged and frozen. What a delightful gift! Well, the point wasnt so much about the food. The true gift was a day of friends enjoying one anothers company. None of it would have h