零售業(yè)重新思考

1、 RETAIL RETHINK PLAYBOOKBuilding on the opportunityA white paper produced by InternetRetailing in association with Magento I July 2020EMMA HERRODEditorAN OPENING WORDThe Covid-19 pandemic has shaken the retail industry with store closures, changing consumer behaviour, new ways of working and a need

2、for agility and swift action. As the digital industry worked from kitchen tables across the country, consumers turned to online channels for their every need. From daily exercise classes and quizzes to recipes and shopping, online has been a saviour giving people something to fill their time while n

3、ot working.For some retailers, the rush of online orders has been like Christmas, multiplied, but without the months of planning that normally happen ahead of the peak season. It has not been without challenges. Sites have had to cope with huge spikes in traffic, supply chains trying to keep up with

4、 demand of the must-have items and warehouses working under the 2m distance rule.In this white paper, produced by Internet Retailing in association with our Partner Adobe, we explore the impact of the pandemic on retail as a whole as well as investigating how different verticals and individual retai

5、lers have managed the change. How has the rush to online changed interactions with the customer, impacted on product, supply chain and operations and how are retailers using digital and omnichannel services to optimise their stores?Editor: Emma Herrod Editor-in-Chief: Ian Jindal Design: Lydia CookeC

6、ommercial Director: Andy James, HYPERLINK mailto:andy andyGroup Creative Solutions Director:Marvin Roberts, HYPERLINK mailto:marvin marvin Marketing and Circulation: Addison Southam, HYPERLINK mailto:membership membership InternetRetailing Media Services Ltd123 Cannon Street, London, EC4N 5AU Tel: 0

7、20 7062 2525Printed in Great Britain. ISSN 1759-0582 HYPERLINK / No part of this circulation may be reproduced, stored in a retrieval system or transmitted by any means without thepublishers permission. The editorial content does not necessarily reflect the views ofthe publisher. The publisher accep

8、ts no responsibility for any errors contained within the publication. eDelivery and RetailX are titles owned and published by InternetRetailing Media Services Limited. 2020 InternetRetailing Media Service LimitedWe also examine the impact on the UK economy and how the rise of ecommerce has been acce

9、lerated. The figures, highlighting these changes are brought to life with examples of resilience from across the industry. The work of five retailers Seasalt, Country Range, Madison, Outdoor Toys and Poundshop has been pulled out as giving particular insight into different verticals.Consumer demand

10、and the rules under which retail has been working continue to change in line with government decrees. Going forward, there are restrictions and challenges but also opportunities.Table of Contents3The new normal21Maintaining the essentials5The impact of Covid-19 on retail22The impact on the economy10

11、The impact on customers23The retailers role in society12A rise in subscriptions24RetailX coronavirus consumer confidence tracker13The impact on product28Retailer focus: Madison14Acting on sustainability29Retailer focus: Poundshop15The impact on digital acceleration30Retailer focus: Country Range16A

12、move to local31Retailer focus: Outdoor Toys17The impact on operations32Retailer focus: Seasalt18Changes to the final mile33Conclusion and key learnings19The impact on storesTHE NEW NORMAL OF THE CUSTOMER BUYING EXPERIENCELooking back at the ecommerce landscape over the past 5-6 months, its as if the

13、 entire industry traveled forward in time. Refer to forecasts from industry analysts and experts and youll see that the ecommerce industry is currently operating about three years ahead of what was predicted before the pandemic changed the world. The rate at which digital transformation and online s

14、pending has forcibly accelerated in 2020 has truly been astounding but certainly not without challenges. Data from the Adobe Digital Economy Index showed that in March, there was an extra $52bn spent online than what was predicted based on normal growth from the year before. Additionally, sales volu

15、mes have been consistently higher than peak holiday periods with both new and loyal shoppers buying online more than ever before. And more demographics have gone digital than ever before helping things like mobile transactions, click & collect and subscription-based businessmodels skyrocket in popul

16、arity.As lockdown restrictions ease, it has become clear that the impact on brick and mortar stores and the high street is going to last long into the future. The British Retail Consortium tracked footfall in stores being down 63% year over year in June, even as non-essential retailers started to re

17、open. Health and safety concerns associated with visiting a physical shop are going to linger and will only strengthen digital consumer habits.Whatever the “new normal” brings, one thing is clear whether you are a B2C, B2B, or B2E brand, digital customer experience is what sets you apart from your c

18、ompetitors and ensures long-term viability, so getting it right is business critical. A new breed of digital and direct to consumer brands were already disrupting the industry but recent events have seen them flourish and pull ahead of their physical shop reliant competition. What are the traits tha

19、t give them an edge?Manic focus on customer experience and intimacy, a digital first but community connected culture and disruptive business models that challenge the status quo.Whatever your business model has looked like historically, whether digital first or focused on physical locations, the tim

20、e for customer first, experience driven strategies is here, now. For brands that are already making strides ahead of the competition its the perfect time for further innovation and experimentation. For the rest of retail, it is time for a rethink. The future is here and there is no turning back.PETE

21、R SHELDONsenior director commerce strategy, AdobeMagento Commerce, which powers Adobe Commerce Cloud, is the leading ecommerce platform for brands of allsizes that support B2B, B2C and B2E use cases. It is enhanced by a burgeoning ecosystem of developers, technology partners and system integrators t

22、hat work cohesively to empower companies of all sizes to effectively innovate and scale their commerce experience.The impact ofCovid-19 on retailThe retail industry saw a record drop in sales in April (month-on-month)Comparing the 3 months to May with the previous 3 months-5.2-18.1+12MARCHAPRILMAYSo

23、urce: Office for National Statistics (ONS)But the share of online has soared to its highest proportion on record30.7ONLINE69.3 STORE RETAILINGAPRIL-14.1-12.8Volume of sales The value of total retail salesSource: Office for National Statistics (ONS)66.6 STORE RETAILINGMAY33.4ONLINESource: Office for

24、National Statistics (ONS)There was a sharp uplift to already increasing sales for non-store retailing during the coronavirus pandemic, while non-food stores and fuel show growth in May 2020 from the lowest levels on record in April250200Non-store retailing Food storesFuelNon-food stores150100500 May

25、2015May 2016May 2017May 2018May 2019May 2020Source: Office for National Statistics Monthly Business Survey Retail Sales InquiryTHE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RETAILThere has been a disparity between pureplay and omnichannel retailers and the levels of growth they have recorded online. Also, between diffe

26、rent verticals. During lockdown, multichannel retailers as a group saw a greater level of growth online compared to pureplays. After recording higher growth than their online only counterparts for the first time in a year in March, multichannel retailers benefited from consumers changing shopping ha

27、bits with sales up +35% versus online only retailers more modest rise of +8.3% in April.The Electricals sector grew by 102% in April with consumers either working from home and/or buying home entertainment products. Beauty sales grew online as well (by 82%) following success in the sector during Feb

28、ruary and March.At the end of May, clothing retailers were just starting to see year-on-year growth. This could be attributed to heavy discounting in the sector along with the upcoming Fathers Day pushing menswear into a positive position.Total ecommerce market growth year-on-yearJANUARY-0.43%FEBRUA

29、RY-0.37%MARCH-5.14%APRIL23.84%MAY32.73%Source: IMRGEcommerce year-on-year growth by sector300250200150100500-50Clothing ElectricalHomeHealth & BeautyFootwear Garden01/01/202001/02/202001/03/202001/04/202001/05/2020Source: IMRGMultichannel retailers saw larger sales growth online than pureplays (year

30、-on-year)60%50%40%30%20%10%0%-10%Multi Channel Pure Play01/01/202001/02/202001/03/202001/04/202001/05/2020Source: IMRGBut not in all sectors. Established online plant nurseries saw higher growth than their multichannel counterparts in May 120% GROWTHLESS THAN80%GROWTHMULTICHANNEL RETAILERSONLINE-ONL

31、Y RETAILERSSource: IMRGTHE IMPACT OF COVID-19 ON RETAILApril 2020 saw the overall volume of retail sales in the retail sales.UK fall by 18.1%. This follows a drop of 5.2% in March, In May, total retail sales were down by 5.9%, while according to the Office for National Statistics (ONS). online sales

32、 grew by 60.2%, according to the British Clothing retailers saw the biggest decline, plummeting Retail Consortium (BRC). Meanwhile, Barclaycard by 50.2% in April when compared with March which figures suggest that consumer spending fell by 26.7% had already seen a decrease of 34.9% on the previous y

33、ear-on-year in May. Spending on essential items was months sales. Looking at the online figures, the sector up by 0.9% while spending on non-essentials was down was just starting to see a growth in week-on-week by 36.9% an improvement, however, from a drop of sales by the end of May.47.7% in April.S

34、ales online increased across all verticals as Almost two-thirds of all non-food retail sales (61.9%) consumers turned to the internet as bricks and mortar took place online in May, according to the BRC. Thats stores closed. Non-store sales, as the ONS refers to up from 31.4% a year earlier. Online n

35、on-food sales ecommerce, increased by 18% in April resulting in grew during the month by 60.2%, up from 4.4% in May online channels accounting for a record 30.7% of all 2019 and well ahead of the average 12-month growth retail. A year ago, online accounted for 19.1% of all of 12.9%.Although stores h

36、ave re-opened, footfall remains below the usual level for this time of year. Ecommerce is expected to continue at an increased level especiallywhen factoring in that a third of consumers are anxious about leaving their house, a third are working from home and many people are still furloughed.Footfal

37、l during the first week of stores re-opening+45Covid-19 has made a third of consumers feel unsafe or very unsafe outside of their home-54Week-on-week changeYear-on-year change2037.7Source: Office for National StatisticsLocation of work remained largely unchanged through the last 3 weeks in May (figu

38、res show 28-31 May)Neither worked fromhome nor travelled to work3030Worked from home onlyTravelled to work only2911Both worked from home and travelled to workSource: Office for National StatisticsComparison of pre and post-coronavirus forecasts for annual retail sales in the UK in 2020Original forec

39、ast 2020Revised forecast 2020150.8bn165.9bn53.7bn40.1bnFood and groceryClothing and footwearSource: Statista, Alvarez & Marsal ; Retail Economics, Global Retail ResearchMost retailers expect Covid-19 to negatively impact sales if it continues34Significantly negative impact41Slightly negative impact7

40、No impact17Slightly positive impact0Significantly positive impactSource: Statista, Squire Patton Boggs; Retail Economics, Global Retail ResearchCustomersPast recessions have shown the importance of continuing with marketing rather than cutting back and the same will prove to be true during this pand

41、emic. Consumers looking for transparency and brand stories rather than just price will judge brands and retailers on their actions during this time and these companies are keen to be seen doing the right thing for staff, customers and the wider community.The majority of consumers expect retailers to

42、 do the right thing during thepandemic and are more likely to shop with those that are known to be looking after their staff and the wider community. 65% say they are more likely toshop from a retailer that is looking after its staff; 58% are more likely to shop with a company that is contributing t

43、o the community.Messaging has shifted, depending on the vertical, from the grocers showing how they are helping vulnerable customers and stocking the current high demand items to travel companies providing inspirational content without any calls to buy a holiday now. Some brands have been keen to al

44、ign with influencers who have upped their game during lockdown. Nike and Adidas are in talks with Joe Wicks who was quick to offer daily PE on YouTube. Others have looked to the new heroes of NHS staff and their own employees including delivery drivers and supermarket pickers while others have turne

45、d to their own customers.Portuguese jeans company Salsa Jeans saw a 17.27% increase in ecommerce conversion rates and a 4.78% interaction rate with its “Never Surrender” UGC campaign which it introduced in April. The brand encouraged customers to post content featuring Salsa Jeans products on social

46、 media with #NeverSurrender during lockdown.“Since mid-March, we have tried to adapt, creating a new concept that we wanted to start communicating: Never Surrender. We have tons of communications around this concept, like a charity capsule collection (100% of the profits will be donated to the Red C

47、ross), content related with Everything we can do together, even though apart, a tribute to our Heroes (the people on the frontline of this battle), etc. And for us it was super important to adapt the website to this movement,” says Simo Figueiredo, ecommerce & UX specialist, Salsa Jeans.With its ada

48、pted UGC strategy, the brand not only demonstrates its innovative resiliency to customers, but also continues to nourish its strong community with authentic engagement. All of this is achieved through a brand identity that customers help to create with their shared content.“This concept can help us

49、because the consumer that lands on our homepage will see content from people continuing to post their looks in their homes. They are continuing with their life, they are super happy, they are wearing jeans at home. This can help other customers who land on Salsa, and they dont know the brand. They c

50、an see these images that can create a different feeling for them,” adds Figueiredo.Gauging consumer feelingCelebrity and high profile influencers who would normally be at glamorous events or travelling around the world have been locked down along with everyone else. Aligning brand values with the ri

51、ght influencers has been key to marketing matches and this will continue. However, as consumers reappraise what is valuable to them their appetites post-Covid may be different to where they were before the pandemic.Copyright SalsaAs the country has pulled together and then become used to the situati

52、on in which the pandemic has put them, retailers have been keen to understand how their customers are feeling, asking them to fill in a survey post purchase. “Buying behaviours have changed and for a lot of customers online is the only way that they can buy as they dont have the ability to go into a

53、 store,” says Peter Sheldon, senior director commerce strategy, Adobe. “Ecommerce may not have been their primary or first choice of how they transacted,” he adds.The increase in ecommerce has rewarded retailers with an influx of new customers and an opportunity to learn more about them and how they

54、 are thinking, something that isnt easy to gauge offline.Digital enables retailers to be agile, reacting to changing behaviours and market forces adjusting their own budgets accordingly. Budgets overall have been cut Adobe has seen a big slowdown on general ad spend with retailers “drastically cutti

55、ng their digital marketing spend on Google, Facebook and so forth,” says Sheldon. “But theyve really increased their commutations via email because they can do this very cheaply, almost for nothing,” he says.“We didnt do any marketing for 2 months. Customers were finding us through Google and word-o

56、f-mouth so we cut back on marketing almost completely and even now we are existing on our own internal emails sent from our customer database,” says Chris Maddox, ceo, Poundshop. Panic buying in March saw the level of daily orders at the value FMCG pureplay increase by 740%.Retailers have kept custo

57、mer care teams available to interact with consumers by telephone, email and social channels. Home working has become normal and Henry Birch, ceo, Very Group is not the only retail leader to say publicly that they are proud of staff. “All of our colleagues who can work from home are doing so successf

58、ully, including many of our customer care team, who are now working from their homes for the first time,” he said.Changes have been made online too and show how retailers are listening to their customers. Credit plans and ways for shoppers to pay later have been introduced as retailers realise that

59、some people may be in a worse financial situation.As the situation changes, and stores start to reopen in phases, understanding consumers will remain paramount:Will a consumer return to stores or keep shopping online? An increasing number of consumers say they will carry on shopping as now rather th

60、an returning to how they shopped before, according to the RetailX Covid-19 Tracker.How have individual consumers financial circumstances changed? We are already seeing greater than 50% decrease in online job adverts.What is the level of pent up demand and how much of that can be captured online as c