江西省九江市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考臨考沖刺英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Distinguished guests and friends, welcome to our school, _the ceremony of the 50th Anniversary this morning are ou

2、r alumni （校友） from home and abroad.AAttendBTo attendCAttendingDHaving attended2What did the doctor say about your injury?She said I should avoid doing too much exercise _ it feels better.Auntil BsinceCif Dwhile3Egyptian President decided to _on Friday afternoon after an 18-day campaign against him,

3、ending his thirty-year rule.Astep downBbreak inCbreak downDstep in4You look frozenSit down by the fire and I you some hot teaAmakeBwas makingCmadeDwill make5Sometimes smiles around the world _ be false, hiding other feelings like anger, fear or worry.AcanBwouldCshouldDmust6It rained heavily overnigh

4、t and not until this morning _.A. had it stoppedBdid it stopCstopped itDit stopped7Cambridge gave a positive answer inquiries on whether it recognizes gaokao scores.Ain favor ofBin response toCin salute toDin consequence of8_ in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum.A

5、AnythingBNothingCEverythingDSomething9The goal, which they are unlikely to live to see , is to “cure, prevent or manage all diseases” in the next 80 or so years.AaccomplishBaccomplishedCaccomplishingDbeing accomplished10My mother opened the drawer to _ the knives and spoons.Aput awayBput upCput onDp

6、ut together11It is reported that the _ in Libya is hotting up.AstrengthBviolenceCpowerDactivity12Our society would be better off but for the fact that the economy _ by the current global financial crisis.Ahad been affectedBwere affectedCshould be affectedDis affected13- -_that he manage to get the i

7、nformation?-Oh，a friend of his helped him.AWhere was itBWhat was itCHow was itDWhy was it14Sarah _ change her mind, even though she knew the plan was hard to carry out.AmustntBwouldntCshouldntDneednt15While interacting with people in India, I was _ to a way of life completely different from my own.A

8、reduced Bexposed Ccommitted Dtransferred16Do you know Linda was fired for her casual attitude towards the job?No wonder she _ when I tried to amuse her this morning.Awas tickled pinkBpulled my legCgave me the cold shoulderDsaw the handwriting on the wall17This restaurant has an inviting, homelike at

9、mosphere _ many others are short of.AwhereBwhenCthatDwhat18What he liked to do was to take an idea and _ it by finding every possible consequence.AsqueezeBwrestleCswitchDshrink19I dont mind her criticizing me,but_is how she does it that I object to.AitBthatCthisDwhich20 Which driver was to blame?- W

10、hy, _! It was the childs fault, clear and simple. He suddenly came out between two parked cars.AbothBeachCeitherDneither第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）A robot called Bina48 has successfully taken a course in the philosophy of love at Notre Dame de Namur University (NDNU), in

11、California.According to course instructor William Barry, associate professor at NDNU, Bina48 is the worlds first socially advanced robot to complete a college course, a feat he described as “remarkable.” The robot took part in class discussions, gave a presentation with a student partner and partici

12、pated in a debate with students from another institution.Before becoming a student, Bina48 appeared as a guest speaker in Barry s classes for several years. One day when addressing Barrys class, Bina48 expressed a desire to go college, a desire that Barry and his students enthusiastically supported.

13、 Rather than enroll Bina48 in his Robot Ethics: Philosophy of Emerging Technologies course, Barry suggested that Bina48 should take his course Philosophy of Love instead. Love is a concept Bina48 doesnt understand, said Barry. Therefore the challenge would be for Barry and his students to teach Bina

14、48 what love is.“Some interesting things happened in the class,” said Barry. He said that his students thought it would be straightforward to teach Bina48 about love, which, after all, is “fairly simple its a feeling,” said Barry. But the reality was different. Bina48 ended up learning “31 different

15、 versions of love,” said Barry, highlighting some of the challenges humans may face when working artificial intelligence in future.Bina48 participated in class discussions via Skype and also took part in a class debate about love and conflict with students from West Point. Bina48s contribution to th

16、e debate was filmed and posted on YouTube. It was judged that Bina48 and NDNU classmates were the winners of this debate.In the next decade, Barry hopes Bina48 might become complex enough to teach a class, though he says he foresees robots being used to better the teaching and learning experience, r

17、ather than replacing instructors completely.1、（小題1）What was Bina48s performance like in class?AExtraordinary. BInsignificant.CFar-reaching. DUnattractive.2、（小題2）What does the underlined word “addressing” in paragraph 3 probably mean?ADealing with. BConsulting with.CGiving a speech to. DSending a let

18、ter to.3、（小題3）What can we learn from the passage?AIt was interesting for Bina48 to learn about love.BIt was quite tough for Bina48 to learn about love.CArtificial intelligence may somehow be superior to man.DHumans can launch a challenge to artificial intelligence.4、（小題4）What does Barry think of the

19、 future development of Bina48?AIt will surely be able to serve as a teacher.BIt will be able to promote learning and teaching.CIt will completely take the place of instructors.DIt will be smart enough to control human beings.22（8分）We all think plants were expected to get larger with increased carbon

20、 dioxide in the atmosphere, but changes in temperature, humidity(濕度)and nutrient availability seem to have trumped the benefits of increased carbon dioxide” said researchers from the National University of Singapore.45 percent of the species studied now reach smaller adult sizes than they did in the

21、 past. The researchers pointed out that warmer temperatures and changing habitats, caused by climate change, are possible reasons for shrinking creatures.“ We do not yet know the mechanisms(機(jī)制)involved, or why some organism are getting smaller while others are unaffected,” the researchers said. “Unt

22、il we understand more, we could be risking negative consequences that we cant yet quantify. The change is big in cold-blooded animals. Only two decades of warmer temperatures are enough to make retiles (爬行動物)smaller. An increase of only 1 degree centigrade caused nearly a 10 percent increase in meta

23、bolism(新陳代謝). Greater use of energy resulted in tiny tortoises and little lizards. Fish are smaller now too. Though overfishing has played a part in reducing numbers, experiments show that warmer temperatures also stop fish growing.Warm-blooded animals arent immune(免除)from the size change caused by

24、climate change. Many birds are now smaller. Soay sheep are thinner. Red deer are weaken And polar bears are smaller, compared with historical records.This is not the first time this has happened in Earths history. 55 million years ago, a warming event similar to the current climate change caused bee

25、s, spiders and ants to shrink by 50 to 75 percent over several thousand years. That event happened over a longer time than the current climate change.The speed of modem climate change could mean organisms may not respond or adapt quickly enough, especially those with long generation times climate ch

26、ange will be shown in the future.1、What does the text mainly talk about_AWhy some species become smaller.BHow climate changes in Earths history?CClimate change has many negative effects.DSpecies are becoming smaller as climate gets warmer.2、The underlined word “trumped” m the first paragraph probabl

27、y mean_.Astrengthened BgainedCbeaten Dequaled3、Researchers from the National University of Singapore believe that_Athey have found the exact causes for creatures getting smaller.Ball the animals on the earth have become smaller.Cclimate change has more negative effects on warm-blooded animals.Dincre

28、ase in energy use can lead to creatures getting smaller.4、What does the author feel about the climate change?ADisappointed BOptimisticCWorried DShameful23（8分） Slowly but surely, were moving closer and closer to 5G world. From smart-home security to self-driving cars, all the internet-connected devic

29、es in your life will be able to talk to each other at lightning-fast speeds with reduced delay, Objectively speaking, the fastest 4G download speeds in the U. S. top out at an average of 19.42 Mbps. But by comparison 5G promises gigabit (千兆) speeds.“5G is one of those signs, along with artificial in

30、telligence, of this coming data age,” said Steve Koenig, senior director of market research for the Consumer Technology Association. “The self-driving vehicle is a great emblem of this data age, and that is to say, it is a sign of time, because with one single task, driving, you have massive amounts

31、 of data coming from the vehicle itself, and a variety of sensors are collecting a lot of information to model its environment as it moves. Its pulling in data from other vehicles about road conditions down the lane. It could be weather information, but also connected infrastructure (基礎(chǔ)設(shè)施) construct

32、ion. Theres lots of data behind that task, which is why we need high speed.Augmented reality glasses and virtual headset havent yet broken the mainstream, but tech companies are joyfully betting that these devices will eventually replace our smartphones. With 5G, that could actually happen. This is

33、notable because companies such as Apple are reportedly developing AR glasses to assist or perhaps even replace smartphones.Ericsson stated at Februarys Mobile World Congress how smart glasses could become faster and lighter with a 5G connection, because instead of being weighed down with components,

34、 the glasses could rely on hardware for processing power.But dont get too excited. Theres still a lot of work to be done in the meantime, including various trials to make sure the radios play nicely with hardware and infrastructure construction so 5G isnt concentrated only in big cities.1、What does

35、the author want to stress in Paragraph 1?AThe lighting-fast speed of 5G.BThe expectation of 5G world.CThe difference between 4G and 5GDThe internet-connected devices in our life.2、What does the underlined word “emblem” in Paragraph 2 mean?AExhibition.BSuccess.CSymbol.DExplanation.3、We can infer from

36、 the text that _.A5G world wont come without AR glassesB5G helps to create the artificial intelligence vehicleCApple company is developing AR glasses worldwideDTech companies will face the fact that smartphones may be replaced4、What will the author probably tell us next?AHow to fully expand 5G cover

37、age.BSmart glasses will become faster and lighter.CWhy 5G isnt concentrated in big cities.DThe importance of infrastructure construction.24（8分） Tulou, the special residential architecture of Fujian Province was included on the UNESCOs World Heritage List during the 32nd session of the World Heritage

38、 Committee in Quebec, Canada.In the fourth century, Han Chinese living in the Central Plains area began to migrate south, gradually gathering in Fujian and forming the Hakka communities. As a defence against enemies, the Hakkas chose to live in compact( 緊湊的 ) communities, and the tulou was their pre

39、ferred houses. Tens of thousands of such earthen structures were constructed in Fujian Province.Most tulous are to be found in the valleys, surrounded by high mountains, and some are in the depths of the great mountains. Most are three to four stories high, and look like circular blockhouses（堡壘）. Ro

40、oms on the first floor are used as kitchens, rooms on the second floor are used as barns(谷倉), and rooms on the third and fourth floors are for bedrooms and living rooms. For defensive purposes, the rooms on the first floor have no windows.Raw materials for the tulou were obtained locally. Their main

41、 building material was a mixture of clay, sand, lime and water, and egg whites, brown sugar and rice water were added as adhesive agents（粘合劑）. It was then mixed to form the walls. Once they dried, the walls were so hard that driving a nail into them would have been difficult. Fir branches, which are

42、 extremely strong and do not rot, were used to strengthen them, and many centuries later they have remained their original look.Tulous are located in a region where earthquakes happen frequently, and their circular construction helps them resist the regular shocks.The proven design even inspired one

43、 famous Peruvian architect, who paid several visits to Yongding, to build a tulou back home. Not long after, an earthquake struck only 10 kilometers away, and while all the houses around the earthen building fell down, his tulou remained.1、From the passage, we know that Tulou _.Ais a special residen

44、tial architecture of Han Chinese in Fujian even todayBwas once the place where the Hakkas chose to live togetherCstands in the valleys and is also modern peoples preferred housesDlooks like circular blockhouses but easy to fall down in the earthquake2、Which of the following is TRUE according to the

45、passage?AHakkas built tulous when they lived in the Central Plains area.BRaw materials for the tulou were obtained from far away.CIt is difficult to dig a hole into the walls of the tulou.DFir branches may help them resist the regular shocks.3、What would be the best title for the passage?AOne of UNE

46、SCOs World Heritage ListBThe Function of TulousCYongding County and The HakkasDThe special Earthen Architecture of Fujian25（10分） Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.It was dark and po

47、uring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home

48、. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we

49、quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet(獸醫(yī)), who said, “Its only a rabbit, Ill put it to sleep.” Our response was a very determined, “No way !”We found anther vet and told that she was a baby hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal

50、.After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will neve

51、r forget her.1、Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly?AHe came across a friend.BThe headlights went out.CHis car broke down on the road.DHe noticed something in front of him.2、What happened to the little animal on its third day?AIt slept on a door.BIt was stuck in a door.CIts foot got seriously injure

52、d.DIt fell off from the top of a door.3、Which best decribes the familys attitude towards the rabbit?AConsiderate.BCruel.CHopeless.DIndifferent.4、What is the passage mainly intended to do?ATo tell the importance of protecting small animals.BTo remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit.CTo pers

53、uade people to give generously and receive thankfully.DTo make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper.第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When Julie was a child, she was a very big fan of animals. As a result, 1 she ever heard growing up was

54、“Julie, you should be a vet. Youre going to be a great vet. Thats what you should do.” 2 when she got to the Ohio State University, she started studying to be a vet.A scholarship allowed her to spend her 3 year studying abroad in Manchester, England. Away from the family 4 back home, she found herse

55、lf one day sitting at her desk, surrounded by biology books and staring out the window, when it suddenly hit her: “Im in total 5 I dont want to be a vet!” 6 she thought back over all the things shed done in her life and what had made her happy. And then it hit herit was all of the youth leadership c

56、onferences that she had volunteered 7 , and the communications and leadership courses she had taken as elective courses back at Ohio State. “How could I have been so 8 ? Here I am in my fourth year at school and just finally realizing Im on the 9 path. I just never took the time to 10 it until now,

57、” she thought.Inspired by her new 11 , Julie spent the rest of her year in England taking courses in communications and media studies. When 12 to Ohio State, she was eventually able to 13 the administration to let her create her own program in “l(fā)eadership studies”, 14 it took her 2 years longer to f

58、inally graduate. She 15 to become a senior management consultant in leadership training and development for the Pentagon. She 16 founded a drug-prevention organization that 17 the message “Lead your own life with the skill and the 18 to say no.”So, never live someone elses 19 If you limit your 20 on

59、ly to what seems possible or reasonable, you disconnect yourself from what you truly want.1、AwhichBallCthatDwhere2、ASoBButCOrDFor3、AfinalBusualCnextDpast4、AroutinesBwarningsCcomplaintsDpressures5、AconfidenceBsilenceCmiseryDsurprise6、APerhapsBInsteadCThenDOften7、AofBwithConDat8、AinternalBinnocentCint

60、ellectualDintelligent9、AclearBwrongCshortDwide10、AacknowledgeBaccomplishCincludeDcriticize11、AdiscoveryBinformationCunderstandingDresearch12、AreturningBreferringCrelatingDresponding13、AprepareBconvinceCforbidDforce14、AasBifConceDthough15、AhesitatedBfailedCretiredDcontinued16、AstillBagainCalsoDonly17