江西省贛州市重點(diǎn)中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高考沖刺英語模擬試題含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號填寫在答題卡上。2回答選擇題時(shí)，選出每小題答案后，用鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目的答案標(biāo)號涂黑，如需改動(dòng)，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其它答案標(biāo)號?；卮鸱沁x擇題時(shí)，將答案寫在答題卡上，寫在本試卷上無效。3考試結(jié)束后，將本試卷和答題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1If we_ a table in advance, we wouldnt be standing here in the long queue.AreserveBreservedChave reservedDhad reser

2、ved2Double ovens are a good idea, especially _ you are cooking several meals at a time.AthoughBifCthatDunless3-Jassy , you speak Chinese so fluently! _.You are lying, I have to say. B Thanks a lot for saying so.C Thats none of your business. D I cant agree more.4We found a buyer for our house, but t

3、hen the sale _. Why not promote it by posting an advertisement online?Afell through Bgot throughCcleared up Dlooked up5If he had been working hard, he _ in the office now. However, he didnt.Awould be workingBwere to be workingCwas workingDshould work6Dont throw away the old booksGive them to _needs

4、themAwhoeverBanyoneCwhoDwhomever7We went right round to the west coast by sea instead of driving across continent。Athe； theB/ ； theCthe；/D/ ； /8She was in a _ condition after the heart transplant operation when her body rejected the foreign organ.AskepticalBcriticalCtheoreticalDpractical9There arent

5、 any toys in our suitcaseWhere have you put them?Oh, noThat old lady sitting next to us _ have taken ours by mistake.AmustBcouldCshouldDwould10How long do you think it will be_the Stock Market returns to normal?At least one year, I guess.AwhenBbeforeCuntilDthat11I live in a town _ runs a small and w

6、inding river. Athrough which Bwhich Cin which Dwhere12In many homes in the UK, the first person _ has to make tea for the family.Awaking upBto wake upCwoke upDwoken up13Wed better go now, _ well miss the train.Abut Bso Cotherwise Dtherefore14Tourists are required to _ local customs and mind their ma

7、nners when travelling abroad.AspotBconfirmCobserveDspread15Had it not been for his experience in the forest，we _ in the battle with the fierce bear.Ahadnt survivedBwouldnt have survivedCdidnt survivedDwouldnt survive16The problem lies in_ were now giving him a fish, not teaching him how to fish.Awha

8、tBthatCwhichDif17Speaking a foreign language allows you to _ time in a negotiation, for you can act like you have not understood to come up with your answer.AsaveBaffordCbuyDspend18Wild applause _when the crowd waiting heard the announcement of the arrival of the pop star at their community.Amade ou

9、tBbroke outClet outDworked out19The professor _about how to protect the endangered animal in the conference at this time tomorrow.Atalked Btalks Chas been talking Dwill be talking20You didnt let me drive. If we _ by turns, you _ so tired.Adrove; didnt getBdrove; wouldnt getCwere driving; wouldnt get

10、Dhad driven; wouldnt have got第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分） Volunteering abroad is a great way to help others, improve your skills and become a more confident, independent person. If you are interested in volunteering abroad, here are some places to go.AustraliaIf you seek a

11、 life on the beach, in a great climate with friendly people, Australia might be your best bet. With thousands of volunteers already signing up to leave for Australia during the holidays, it will be a very popular option.BrazilThis vast country has some great opportunities on offer and is especially

12、popular this year. A lot of volunteer work is available in Brazil centers on conservation and ecological projects. With the worlds largest rainforest in Brazil, of which huge part is in danger, there are lots of different jobs you can do.KenyaKenya is the destination for those seeking an African exp

13、erience. Generally volunteers in Kenya work in orphanages (孤兒院) or with local children living in slums (貧民窟). There is a great demand for volunteers in Africa because many people live in poverty, so if you truly feel like making a difference to a community, Kenya should be at the top of your list.Co

14、sta RicaGolden sandy beaches, clear coastlines and beautiful cities are what Costa Rica is all about. Because of its small size, you can see a lot of the country in just a short time. You can really make the most of your time as a volunteer. A lot of work is needed with wildlife and ecological work,

15、 so if you want to look after turtles (海龜) on the beach, Costa Rica could be just the place for you.1、Where will you probably go if you are interested in protecting the environment?AAustralia.BBrazil.CKenya.DCosta Rica.2、What can be inferred from the passage that volunteers in Kenya mainly work with

16、?AChildren.BThe elderly.CAnimals.DPlants.3、What should you do if you choose to go to Costa Rica?AYou should surf with children in the waterBYou should take care of trees in the forestsCYou should work with animals on the beachDYou should look after children who have lost their parents22（8分）Punks, Ra

17、vers, Mods and Teddy Boys. No, these arent some hot new bands, but the names of a number of British youth subcultures(亞文化) from the last 70 years.Youth Club, a UK not-for-profit organization, released a book earlier this year celebrating many different subcultures from throughout Britain s recent hi

18、story.A catalyst(催化劑) for creativity on the worldwide stage, British youth culture movements from the Teddy Boys of the 1950s to the grime Scene of the 2000s continue to play a pioneering role in music, fashion and creativity across the globe, it wrote on its website.These subcultures were tradition

19、ally a way for young people to show their personalities to others. Walking around London in the 1970s would have meant seeing dozens of young punks - people dressed in ripped denim(破洞牛仔褲), leather jackets, body piercings(穿孔) and with brightly-dyed hairon the streets. And in the90s, “ravers” were you

20、ng people who threw all-night parties in abandoned buildings or car parks.So, what was the reason behind these subcultures?On both sides of the Atlantic, more and more young disappointed teenagers were looking for an escape from the boredom and constraints(約束)of society, wrote lan Youngs, BBC entert

21、ainment reporter. Unemployment, racial tensions and social upheaval (劇變)added fuel to their fires.Youth subcultures have all but disappeared in the West. Some experts believe the reason for this is the instant and low-priced availability of music and clothing in the internet age.Fashion and music, t

22、heyre much cheaper and theyre much faster today, Ruth Adams, a culture lecturer at Kings College London told The Guardian.When I was a teenager, you had to stick to one type of music or fashion, because it cost more money. Now, it s all a bit more blurry(模糊不清的),” she said, believing that its harder

23、to figure out someones personality or music tastes nowadays just by looking at them.Despite this, Adams believes that todays young people are still finding their own way to express themselves, but in a more modern way.Its certainly happening online, she said. Its a lot easier to use personas(偽裝) onl

24、ine just by showcasing certain types of mysterious knowledge.1、According to the text, British youth subcultures_.Acould be traced back to the 1970sBwere started by Youth Club to promote creativityCwere a way for youth to express their identitiesDhad a greater impact on fashion than music2、What contr

25、ibuted to the popularity of these youth subcultures?a. Young peoples desire for freedom and fun.b. Young peoples longing for fame and wealth.c. The social pressure young people suffered.d. The easy access to music and clothing.Aa bBa cCb dDc d3、Which of the following would Ruth Adams probably agree

26、with?AMusic and fashion trends develop too fast for young people to follow today.BYoung people today are less willing to express themselves as her peers did.CYoung people today are less interested in music and fashion than her peers used to be.DThe internet makes it harder to figure out the personal

27、ities of young people today.4、Whats the author s attitude toward subcultures?AObjectiveBNegativeCDoubtfulDSupportive23（8分）ZootopiaFrom a large elephant to a small mouse, animals live happily together in Disneys Zootopia.Language: EnglishRunning Time: 1 Hour and 30 MinutesPrice: Weekdays $50 $25(chil

28、dren under 6)Weekends$60 $30(children under 6)Ive never imagined the movie is so interesting. There are 64 kinds of animals in it. After I watched the movie, I learned more about animals. I would highly recommend this movie to those animal lovers.-JohnI have seen many cartoons of this kind, but this

29、 one is surprisingly funny and I love the sweet voice in it. My brother and I just couldnt help laughing from the beginning to the end.-DavidThis movie is so well made. I went to see it with my 5-year-old son last Sunday afternoon. I love the beautiful music while my son loves the rabbit police offi

30、cer Judy very much. It shows that small animals like her can also do serious work.-Nancy1、What language is spoken in the movie?AChinese. BJapanese.CFrench. DEnglish.2、How long does the movie last?A90 minutes. B60 minutes.C100 minutes. D120 minutes.3、What impressed John most in the movie?AThe sweet v

31、oice. BThe funny actors.CThe beautiful music. DThe different kinds of animals.4、How much did Nancy and her son pay for?A$ 120. B$90.C$ 100. D$ 75.24（8分） A dog found swimming more than 220 kilometers off the coast of Thailand has been returned safely to land.Late last week, workers on an oil rig(鉆井平臺(tái)

32、) noticed the animal, all alone, in the water. It began swimming toward the side of the rig. The dog was able to get itself onto a solid area.He appeared cold, tired and fearful. The workers lowered a rope and secured it around the dog. Then, they worked together to pull the animal up to safety.The

33、crew that found the dog quickly gave their new friend a name: Boonrod. The name means something similar to one who survives in a disaster in the Thai language.One of those workers was Vitisak Payalaw. He has been providing updates on Boonrod on his Facebook page. He said it was lucky that the crew n

34、oticed the dog in the water. If there had been waves, he said, the animal would not have been seen.No one knows how Boonrod ended up all alone at sea, or how long he had been out there. But Vitisak and others have guessed the animal might have fallen off a fishing boat.On Monday, Boonrod arrived on

35、dry land. A team of animal doctors was waiting for him in the southern Thai province of Songkhla. Workers at the Songkhla port also welcomed the dog with neck rubs and a special welcome necklace made of yellow flowers. Many people took pictures with Boonrod.Vitisak wrote on Facebook, Today (April 15

36、), a ship transporting the dog arrived onshore at around 10.am. His overall condition has improved. He is getting stronger and can smile.The dog is now in the care of an animal doctor in Songkhla. The animal protection group Watchdog Thailand said he is in good condition and getting stronger. On Tue

37、sday, the group published pictures of Boonrod getting washed and getting plenty of love and attention.Vitisak says that if no one claims Boonrod as their pet, he will take him with him to his home in northeast Thailand.1、What does the dogs name Boonrod mean?AGood luck.BLove.CWelcome.DSurvivor.2、What

38、 can we learn from the text?AThe dog was not in good condition when discovered.BThe waves helped the workers discover the dog.CThe dog had been at sea for a very long time.DThe dog had fallen off a fishing boat. 3、Who is attending the dog now?A.Vitisak Payalaw.BA worker on the rig.CAn animal doctor.

39、DWatchdog Thailand.25（10分）From childhood, Moira loved to write. Throughout school she enjoyed writing, but pursuing it professionally was never a possibility. Her father was a doctor, her mother a nurse. “Medicine was a fairly safe choice,” Moira says, “and writing was a career where it wasnt a cert

40、ainty that youd have high income.”She became a doctor but still wanted to write something. However, being a doctor was so demanding that she didnt take up writing until her thirties. She produced a novela fictionalized version of her travel in China after university. She got excellent reviews. Moira

41、 sent it off to as many agents as she could find, and found one who wanted to represent her. Suddenly, it seemed she was on her way as an author.“I had one lengthy phone call with the agent where we went through all possible areas that she thought needed polishing. I worked on those and sent it back

42、 to her but didnt hear anything.” It wasnt long before Moira found another agent who was interested if she was willing to rewrite it from the first person to the third person. She did the hard work and sent it off again. “I got back a really brief letter: Thank you, Im no longer interested. It was r

43、eally disappointing.”A decade went by, and Moira found herself eager to write again, this time purely for her own enjoyment. She set herself the challenge of creating a thriller and chose Western Australia as her setting.As she was writing just for herself, something surprising began to happen. “The

44、 characters took on a life of their own; they started doing things I hadnt thought about. It just flew.” One day, an agent called from Australia. Three weeks later, Moira had a publication deal. Her novel, Cicada, was published in March.“Even if it hadnt been published I still gained so much from th

45、e process,” says Moira.1、What do we know about Moira?AShe was a writer. BShe was a doctor.CShe was an agent. DShe was a nurse.2、What does the author imply about her first novel?AIt was produced after she graduated from university.BIt was published by one of the agents.CIt was modified according to t

46、he agents requirements.DIt was made into a thriller with Western Australia as the setting.3、What made Moira write again ten years later?AThe money. BThe setting.CThe challenge. DThe pleasure.4、What does the underlined word “flew” in paragraph 5 refer to?ASucceeded. BSurvived.CBroke. DFailed.5、What w

47、ould be the best title of the passage?AAn Adventure in China BHow to Be a WriterCMoiras First Novel DA Passion for Writing第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）We always want what we cannot have. When were young, we want to stay out late, have romantic r

48、elationships, and be 1 However, when were 2 , we want to go back to being young and we 3 the days when we didnt have to worry about complex love affairs, 4 pressure, and money problems.Young people believe adulthood 5 freedom from parents and schoolwork. When they get older, they feel that 6 is free

49、dom from work pressure and family responsibilities. To 7 this feeling, people say, “The grass is always 8 on the other side.”As teenagers, we like to be like adults but as young adults, we 9 to be young again. We think about staying out late, 10 our own money to spend. Suddenly, they see that love c

50、an result in 11 hearts; staying out late makes it hard to get ready for 12 the next morning. They find out that adult life is not as 13 as they thought it would be and suddenly, 14 becomes very scary.Life is 15 It gives us time to 16 but also requires us to work. The time will come when we must grow

51、 up and we will always look 17 wishing we 18 being young a bit longer. That time will not come back. It is normal to want what we cannot have but the 19 is that to be happy is to appreciate what we have. That is the first step to growing up. 20 life becomes more complex we will not regret the time w

52、e wasted wishing we were adults.1、Acomfortable Bdependent Cindependent Dpolite2、Aolder Bdefeated Cmarried Dconfident3、Alike Bforget Cregret Dmiss4、Astudy Bjob Cage Dhealth5、Acreates Bshows Cmeans Dlimits6、Achildhood Badulthood Cparenthood Dromanticism7、Areduce Bdescribe Cexperience Dunderstand8、Agre

53、ener Bthinner Cyellow Dcolorful9、Awish Bdecide Creturn Dstop10、Amaking Bhaving Cworrying about Dshowing off11、Ahealthy Bambitious Cbroken Dexcited12、Abreakfast Bschool Cexercise Dwork13、Arich Bbusy Cfree Deasy14、Alife Blove Ccareer Dfuture15、Along Bshort Cfair Dbeautiful16、Astudy Bthink Cplay Dlive1

54、7、Aup Bdown Cback Dinto18、Astopped Benjoyed Cimagined Dtried19、Areason Bresult Cdream Dtruth20、AIf BWhen CUnless DBefore第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）The United States government has delayed a ban on US technology sales to Huawei Technologies Co，a move that 1（aim）at reduci

55、ng effects on the Chinese tech giants global customer and supply base.In 2（respond）to the move，Ren Zhengfei，founder and CEO of Huawei，said on Tuesday that the US governments 90-day extension（延期）“doesnt mean much，3（add）that the company was ready to deal 4 the ban，and has made good 5 .（prepare）for a w

56、orst case.Huawei says that it 6（develop）its own mobile phone operating system. 7 could replace Googles Android operating system in its smart phones.Foreign Ministry spokesman Lu Kang said on Tuesday that the Chinese government has the strong 8（determine）and ability to defend its legal rights and int

57、erests.9 is unrealistic is to require the two economies to be absolutely and equally open in trade，because a trade agreement itself is impossible to be absolutely equal in all areas，but the agreement must be balanced and 10（benefit）to both sides. Lu added. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯(cuò)（滿分10分）28（10分）文中共有10 處語

58、言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及一個(gè)單詞的增加，刪除或修改。增加: 在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(/),并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除: 把多余的詞用斜線() 劃掉。修改: 在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意: 1、每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞:2、只允許修改10處，多者(從第11處起) 不計(jì)分。Mr、 Johnson is a hardworking teacher、 Every day, he spends too much time with his work、 With little sleep and hardly any break, so he works from morning till night、 Hard work have made him very ill、 “He has ruined his healthy、 We are worried about him、” That is which other teachers say、 Yesterday afternoon、 I paid visit to Mr、 Johnson、 I was eager to see him, but outside her room I stopped、