內(nèi)蒙古赤峰市新城區(qū)赤峰二中2022-2023學(xué)年高三壓軸卷英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷請考生注意：1請用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項，按規(guī)定答題。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Someone who lacks staying power and perseverance is unlikely to _ a good researcher.Amake BturnCget Dgrow2His children were his pride, and being

2、 a devoted father became a top _ in his life.AcapacityBanxietyCpriorityDopportunity3Anyone with an eye on the employment situation knew the assessment about economic recovery _ just around the corner was correct.Abeing Bto be Cwas Dhaving been4_the effect of culture shock, he is trying to read a lot

3、 about it before going to France for further study.ATo reduce BReducedCReducing DHaving reduced5I am so thrilled to have my underwater photos _ in the National Geographic and on the cover!Ato be featuredBfeaturedCbeing featuredDto feature6There wont be anywhere to park.Oh, _. Lets try the subway.Ath

4、ats a real bargain Bthats a good pointCthats really something Dthats all settled7I wonder _ the equipment will be available in ten days.AthatBwhenCwhetherDwhere8Lets go and have dinner this evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.9If you wan

5、t to see a doctor，you fix a date with him ahead of time.That is a common _ in the USAAview BexerciseCpractice Dreality10The only problem was _ we kept getting lost! But people in Tianjin are very friendly and helpful.AwhyBwhetherCthatDhow11Nobody knows why the boy can tell whats written on the paper

6、 in another room without looking at it. It really _ explanation.ApreventsBchallengesCinterruptsDconfuses12 The rent of our flat will see a 20% rise this year? Yes. Thats _ I have compromised with the flat owner.Awhat BwhereChow Dwhen138 students and 2 teachers at Santa Fe High School by a 17-year-st

7、udent armed with a shotgun and a pistol. This is one of the many gun-related tragedies that have happened in the last 2 years.Akilled Bwere killedChave killed Dhave been killed14Ever since the new park was opened to the public last month, I _ a walk in it every morning.Aam takingBtakeChave takenDhav

8、e been taking15Martin Luther King, Jr. put it that peace is not merely a distant goal that we seek, but a means _we arrive at that goal.AthatBwhereCby whichDwith which16_ competence in acquiring English today comes from the ability to express oneself rather than in simply passing exams.ADueBRawCCore

9、DKeen17Mary liked to look back on her highschool days， she thought were the happiest in her lifeAthatBwhatCwhichDwhen18Mary was pleased to see that the seeds she _ in the garden were growing.Awas planting Bhas planted Cwould plant Dhad planted19_ property, were among the richest people in this cityA

10、In search ofBIn spite ofCIn place ofDIn terms of20Beijings new international airport into operation in 2019 will serve 72 million passengers annually.Abeing put Bto be putCput Dto put第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分） A full moon is appearingand it will have a big impact on anim

11、als, especially those in the ocean.Recent studies show that many types of animals have biological clocks finely tuned to the cycles of the moon, which drives interesting and sometimes strange patterns of behavior.Besides discovering hidden aspects of animal life, the research also has intention of b

12、etter understanding the circadian clocks(生物鐘)present in all animals, including humans.The first circadian clocks evolved in the oceans, so studying them in ocean animals can tell us a lot about how they evolved and how they work and interact with each other, explains Kim Last, a researcher at the Sc

13、ottish Association for Marine Science.Oysters(牡蠣), which open their shells to eat and spawn, also have a lunar rhythm, a new study shows.In a recent experiment, French researchers carefully monitored how widely a dozen oysters opened their shells during a 3.5-month period. The team used a high-tech

14、device that quantified the valve opening every two seconds, as described in a paper published in the journal Biology Letters.They found that two types of oysters in Arcachon Bay in southwestern France were significantly more open during new moons and more closed when the moon was full. In addition,

15、the oysters could tell the difference between the first quarter moon and the third quarter moon, and were significantly more open (by nearly 20 percent) at the latter.Its unknown why the oysters do this, though it could be due to more algae(海藻) or other food being available during the new moon and a

16、s the year progresses, says study leader Damien Tran, a researcher at the University of Bordeaux.The lunar cycle could influence food availability by its impact on the tides and thus the oceans currents. When the moon is full or new, it is directly in line with Earth and the sun, forcing a strong pu

17、ll on the ocean and thus causing more pronounced tides, explains David Wilcockson, a ocean biologist at Aberystwyth University in Wales who wasnt part of the study.1、Where did the earliest life forms probably evolve?AIn the tides.BIn the oysters.CIn the moon.DIn the ocean.2、Based on the observations

18、, what is the likely order of when the oysters are most open and most closed?The new moon; The full moon;The first quarter; The third quarterA-B-C-D-3、What is it that leads to the huge tides?AA strong pull.BA straight line.CThe lunar cycle.DThe oceans current.4、Why are oysters mentioned as an exampl

19、e?ATo explain why they open their shells.BTo further stress the moons impact on animals.CTo show the difficulty of science experiments.DTo introduce how the high-tech device is used in experiments.22（8分） A new app aims to help parents interpret what their baby wants based on the sound of their cry.

20、The free app ChatterBaby, which was released last month, analyzes the acoustic (聲學(xué)的) features of a babys cry, to help parents understand whether their child might be hungry, fussy or in pain. While critics say caregivers should not rely too much on their smartphone, others say its a helpful tool for

21、 new or tired parents.Ariana Anderson, a mother of four, developed the app. She originally designed the technology to help deaf parents better understand why their baby was upset, but soon realized it could be a helpful tool for all new parents.To build a database, Anderson and her team uploaded 2,0

22、00 audio samples of infant(嬰兒) cries. She used cries recorded during ear piercings and vaccinations to distinguish pain cries. And to create a baseline for the other two categories, a group of moms had to agree on whether the cry was either hungry or fussy.Andersons team continues to collect data an

23、d hopes to make the app more accurate by asking parents to get specific about what certain sounds mean.Pediatrician Eric Ball pointed out that evaluating cries can never be an exact science. “I think that all of the apps and technology that new parents are using now can be helpful but need to be tak

24、en seriously,” Ball said ,“ I do worry that some parents will get stuck in big data and turn their parenting into basically a spreadsheet(電子表格) which I think will take away the love and caring that parents are supposed to be providing for the children. ”But Anderson said the aim of the app is to hav

25、e parents interpret the results, not to provide a yes or no answer. The Bells, a couple using this app, say its a win-win. They believe they are not only helping their baby now but potentially others in the future.1、How does the app judge what babies want?ABy collecting data.BBy recording all the so

26、unds.CBy analyzing the sound of their cries.DBy asking parents about specific messages.2、What was the app designed for in the beginning?AAll new parents.BDeaf parents.CAriana Anderson.DCrying babies.3、What is Balls opinion about the app?AParents should use the app wisely.BThe app can create an accur

27、ate result.CParents and babies are addicted to the app.DThe app makes babies lose love and caring.4、What is the text mainly about?AParents should not rely too much on their smartphones.BA new app helps parents figure out why their babies are crying.CParents can deal with babies hunger with the help

28、of a new app.DA new app called ChatterBaby can prevent babies from crying.23（8分）Company Names That Have Secret MeaningsCo-founder Larry Page was at a brainstorming session at Stanford for a new massive data indexing website. Someone suggested “googolplex”one of the largest describable NUMBERS. Page

29、shortened it to “googol.” When he later checked for the availability of the domain name, he made a mistake and typed in “google” instead. But he liked the name and registered it for himself and co-founder Sergey Brin.This luxury car maker combined elements from the Ford and Oldsmobile companies when

30、 it was started in 1902 and later became known for its innovation and high quality. The company was named for the French explorer Antoine Laumet de la Mothe Cadillac, who founded the city of Detroit in 1701.Company co-founder Gordon Bowker has said that while brainstorming names, someone brought out

31、 a map that featured the old mining town of Starbo. That may have led him to think of Starbuck, the first mate in Herman Melvilles famous novel, Moby Dick. Not only the company name but also the origin of its logo has aroused great curiosity.The inventor of Rolex, Hans Wilsdorf, was looking to make

32、an elegant, yet precise, wristwatch. He wanted a name that was easy to say, worked in different languages, and looked good on the watches. He settled on Rolex in 1908.367、Which company name has a close relationship with literature?AGoogle.BCadillac.CStarbucks.DRolex.1、Which of the following statemen

33、ts is True?AGoogle was adopted because “googol” was not available then.BCadillac was named after the founding father of the company.CStarbucks was used due to the co-founders love for his town.DHans Wilsdorf intended Rolex to be universally accepted.24（8分）New York City is a place full of surprises f

34、or many first-time visitors. Americans and foreigners alike experience a kind of culture shock when they first arrive. It is one of the most centers of higher education in the United States. Many young people like to live and work in Americas largest city. But if you do not know where to start, it h

35、elps to belong to a community.The city has a place where students have a chance to meet, and find their place in the world. It is a private center called International House. It serves students from more than 100 countries.Adjibola Amzat lives there. He is from Nigeria. Without the International Hou

36、se, New York would have been a very lonely place for many people. Amzat worked as a news reporter. He left his job to study at Columbia University for a graduate degree program in journalism. Amzat likes International House. He thinks it has helped to improve his experience at Columbia University.In

37、ternational House welcomes graduate students from many New York-area. They have a chance to attend many cultural celebrations throughout the year. Many students say their communication with other students has led to new friendships and personal growth.Lebogang Mahlare is from South Africa.Akmyrat Tu

38、yliyev is from Turkmenistan. He says he found people from so many areas at International House. This, he says, made him want to work to change the world. “I come from a county where we dont have different races. Ive never seen a black person until I came to the United States. So seeing students from

39、 Russia, China, and all of these other countries, coming here to untie, was really inspiring.”Many people who live at International House say they want to continue the relationships they have begun when they return home. And they want to share with their countrymen the leadership skills they have le

40、arned in the United States.1、What does the underlined word “it” in Paragraph 1 refer to?AAmerica BNew York CityCHigher education DA kind of culture shock2、What do we know about the students living in International House?AThey all have forgotten their own culturesBThey celebrate each others holidaysC

41、They get along well with each otherDThey often fight with each other3、What did Akmyrat Tuyliyev want to do when seeing people from other countries at International House?AWork in AmericaBChange his programsCWork to change the worldDBecome a leader in his country25（10分）TEENSGIVING is an exciting year

42、ly event where hundreds of New York City teens gather together annually for a remarkable day of community service. This year, TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 participants will once again better New York City and influence thousands of lives!When is TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016?Sunday, April 20, 2016Where i

43、s TEENSGIVING?All over New York City. Everyone will meet at the 92nd Street Y ( 92nd and Lexington ) at 9:00 AM for the event kick-off. Then, all TEENSGIVING volunteers will go across the city to work with our partnering agencies where they will make a HUGE difference and have fun!Who participates i

44、n TEENSGIVING?Hundreds of teenagers from around the city. Teens come from the 92nd Street Y, various city schools, youth groups, and organizations in the area. In addition, many adult volunteers ( aged 21 and older) will donate their time to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.What projects do participants d

45、o at the agencies?Sample projects include painting park benches, planting gardens, visiting and playing with poor and disabled children, assisting at animal shelters, working at soup kitchens, delivering meals and celebrating with families at homeless shelters.Do I get anything for participating in

46、TEENSGIV1NG?Yes! Everybody benefits! Teen volunteers will receive “6 hours” of community service credit, good towards honor society, high school graduation and college application requirements. Adult volunteers will be thanked with a light breakfast, a gift certificate for their troubles, and the sa

47、tisfaction of helping our citys youth contribute to their community. In addition, all teen and adult volunteers will receive a cool TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 T- shirt.This sounds awesome! How do I register for TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016? Interested teens and/or adults should e-mail the TEENSGIVING

48、Coordinator Josh Hyman at jhyman92Y.org (subject: TEENSGIVING) to receive more information and to register for this fantastic event!Teens can also contact their schools Community Service Advisor.TEENSGIVING is sponsored by the 92nd Street Y.1、TEENSGVING is an event which is held .Atwice every year B

49、every two yearsConce every year Dfrom time to time2、What can the teenagers do in this event?AGive thanks to the adults. BTake good care of animals.CClean the streets of New York. DWork for high schools and! colleges.3、An adult volunteer may get for his time devoted to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016.Aa T

50、-shirt and a gift certificateBcommunity service credit and a T-shirtCa high school certificate and a light breakfastDa gift certificate and community service credit4、The writers purpose in writing this passage is to .Aask readers to donate their advice to TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016Bencourage readers

51、 to ask more questions about TEENSGIVINGCintroduce TEENSGIVING in SPRING 2016 to readersDinform readers of some frequently asked questions第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分） A true apology is more than just an admission of a mistake. It is the 1 that

52、something you have said or done has damaged a relationship and that you care enough about the relationship to want it 2 .Its never easy to admit you are in the 3 . Being human, we all 4 to know the art of apologizing. Look back with 5 and think how often youve judged cruelly, said unkind things, or

53、pushed yourself ahead at the 6 of a friend. Then count the moments when you showed clearly and truly that you were 7 . A bit frightening, isnt it? Frightening because some deep wisdom in us knows that when 8 a small wrong has been done, some mysterious moral feeling is 9 ; and it stays out of balanc

54、e until the fault is admitted and regret 10 .I remember a doctor friend, Clarence Lieb, 11 me about a man who came to him with a variety of 12 : headaches, restlessness and stomach sickness. No 13 cause could be found. Finally Dr. Lieb said to the man, “Unless you tell me whats 14 you, I cant help y

55、ou.”After he 15 for some time, the man admitted that, as executor (遺囑執(zhí)行人) of his fathers will, he had been 16 his brother, who lived overseas, of what their father had left him. Then and there the wise old doctor made him write to his brother asking for 17 and enclosing (附入) a cheque as the first 18

56、 in repayment. He then went with him to the mail box in the passage. As the 19 disappeared, the man burst into tears. “Thank you,” he said. “I think Im 20 .” And he was.1、AassessmentBbeliefCcriterionDrecognition2、ArestoredBformedCreservedDabandoned3、AdistanceBwayCdarkDwrong4、ArememberBdemandCneedDle

57、arn5、AdelightBhonestyCsorrowDrelief6、AmercyBinvitationCsightDexpense7、AcarelessBfoolishCsorryDthankful8、AstillBratherChardlyDeven9、AcontrolledBdisturbedCignoredDprotected10、AexposedBevaluatedCexpressedDexchanged11、AquestioningBconsultingCtellingDreminding12、AtroublesBfeelingsCthoughtsDquestions13、As

58、piritualBphysicalClikelyDcommon14、AworryingBinspiringCdisappointingDembarrassing15、AwanderedBhesitatedCobservedDprayed16、AwarningBcheatingCsuspectingDaccusing17、AapologyBblameCexcuseDforgiveness18、AstepBtrendCsuccessDrise19、AboxBpassageCletterDcheque20、AcuredBreleasedCinvolvedDrefreshed第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿

59、分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Have you ever dreamed of being famous 1a musician? At first many singers may form a band to practice their music. And then they may get the chance to give 2(perform) in pubs or clubs. Later they may gradually become popular. 3, the Monkees started in a dif

60、ferent way. They began as a TV show. The TV organizers had put an advertisement in a newspaper, 4(look) for rock musicians who could act as well as sing. 5(honest) speaking, only one of them was good enough and the other three members pretended 6(sing). So it couldnt7(call) a real band at the beginn