黑龍江省大慶市大慶鐵人中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三第一次模擬考試英語(yǔ)試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語(yǔ)模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng):1答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號(hào)碼填寫(xiě)清楚，將條形碼準(zhǔn)確粘貼在條形碼區(qū)域內(nèi)。2答題時(shí)請(qǐng)按要求用筆。3請(qǐng)按照題號(hào)順序在答題卡各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書(shū)寫(xiě)的答案無(wú)效；在草稿紙、試卷上答題無(wú)效。4作圖可先使用鉛筆畫(huà)出，確定后必須用黑色字跡的簽字筆描黑。5保持卡面清潔，不要折暴、不要弄破、弄皺，不準(zhǔn)使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）1It was when she first arrived in China _ she developed a passion for paper-cutti

2、ng.AwhereBthatChowDwhy2_ well for my job interview, I really had butterflies in my stomach on my way to the company I had applied to.AHaving not preparedBNot having preparedCNot to have preparedDTo have not prepared3You wont find paper cutting difficult _you keep practicing it.Aeven if Bas long as C

3、as if Dever since4. I was embarrassed to admit that yesterday I _ a serious error.AactedBcommittedCperformedDcompleted5_ those past years, we couldnt help feeling sorry for our parents who never had a rest all the year round.ALooking back uponBLooking aroundCLooking outDLooking up6The boy was waving

4、 his stick in the street and it _ missed the child standing nearby.AcloselyBnarrowlyCnearlyDhardly7Would you like me the radio a bit?No, its all right. Im used with the radio .Ato turn down; to work; onBturning down; to working; onCturning down; to working; offDto turn down; to working; on8The gover

5、nment is to _ the technologies to the full in the structural transformation of the economy.Aadapt BexposeCexploit Dattach9Upon entering a “new era”, what we now face is the _ between unbalanced and inadequate development and the peoples ever-growing needs for a better life.Aadministration Bviolation

6、 Ccontradiction Dpresentation10How do you find the health club?I would rather I _ it. I feel its management is going from bad to worse.Ahavent joinedBhadnt joinedCdidnt joinDhad joined11It s a good idea to get students to retell a story their own wordsAofBinCbyDthrough12(2013福建) _ basic first-aid te

7、chniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.AKnownBHaving knownCKnowingDBeing known13Much to their delight, their new project _ at the conference, the excited scholars decided to have a barbecue in honour of the fantastic moment.Ato approve Bbeing approvedChaving approved Dhaving been appr

8、oved14 , he talks a lot about his favorite singers after class.AA quiet student as he mayBQuiet student as he may beCBe a quiet student as he mayDQuiet as he may be a student15 Class Two, our class became the Basketball Champion of our school.ABeatingBto beatCBeaten byDHaving beaten16The art histori

9、ans tried to figure out how the temple _ when built around 15 BCAmight lookBmight have lookedCmust lookDmust have looked17The little girl _ a foreign language fairly quickly.Apicked upBgot upCstepped upDmade up18The police are offering _ reward of $50,000 for information leading to the arrest of _ m

10、urderer.Athe; theBa; aCthe; aDa; the19The party last month really gave me a lot of fun. So can we have this month,Mr.James?AanyBoneCanotherDthe other20Internet shopping is really _ when people are sure of its safety and security.Ataking offBtaking upCsetting offDsetting up第二部分 閱讀理解（滿(mǎn)分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所

11、給的A、B、C、D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）If youre showering every day, youre probably over doing it. In fact, showering too often can actually hurt your body in the long run.As Times public health column explains, daily showers are common due to social norms more than any proper health need. We connect being fre

12、shly showered with being attractive and pleasing, so we tend to showering often to feel better.But whats the ideal shower frequency? In terms of your health not how you look or smell probably once or twice a week, assistant professor of dermatology at George Washington University, Dr. CBrandon Mitch

13、ell says. “Your body is naturally a well-oiled machine,” he says. “A daily shower isnt necessary.”O(jiān)f course, your situation may vary. If you have a job like car maintenance or construction, youll obviously have a visible layer of dirt youll need to wash off every single day. Similarly, if you work o

14、ut every day, you may not have any health risks by washing every day, but youll still be smelly. If you feel like you need to take daily showers for aesthetic(審美的) reasons, at least make most of them light showers. “I tell patients who shower daily not to soap their whole bodies,” Mitchell says. Hit

15、 your pits, butt and groin, which are the areas that produce strong smells. The rest of your body doesnt need much soaping, he says.Too much time spent under the hot water can dry out your skin, cause cracks（裂紋）that can lead to infections or germs getting into your skin, and take away the natural oi

16、ls on your skin that help keep it healthy. So, even if youre aiming to be your most presentable, be sure to keep it moderate to avoid hurting your skin in the long run.1、（小題1）According to the passage, why do most people shower daily?ATo meet health need. BTo wash off dirt.CTo add to attraction. DTo

17、get relaxation.2、（小題2）Which of the following people might be advised to shower once or twice a week?AOffice staff. BCar maintainer.CBuilding workers. DGym-goers.3、（小題3）The underlined phrase “l(fā)ight showers” in Para. 4 refers to the showers in which _.Abright lights are equipped Ba little soaping is i

18、nvolvedCgentle skin touches are allowed Dless hot water is used4、（小題4）What is the best title for the text?AShowering Daily Becomes a CustomBDaily Shower Does No Good to YouCProtect Your Skin When ShoweringDYou Probably Neednt Shower Daily22（8分） With over 2.4 millon visitors every year，Cinque Terre i

19、s one of the most-visited regions in Italy. Cinque Terre is truly special. The five candy-colored fishing villages of Riomaggiore，Manarola，Comiglia，Vemazza，and Monterosso al Mare are built into cliffs over the clean and brightly-shining Ligurian Sea. Whether youre visiting the region for a few days

20、or a few weeks，these are the experiences you should add to your trip pleasure.Take a scenic hike.Its easy to visit each of the attractive villages on foot. The most popular hike is the coastal path Sentiero Azzuro. It links all five villages and offers extremely beautiful scenery of the sea，architec

21、ture and vineyards(葡萄園). It takes about six hours to go across，with short breaks，but most people are going to stop in the villages for food and swimming.Eat seafood in a cone(錐形).Dessert lovers might think that Italian ice-cream is the best thing to be served in a cone but make room for seafood cone

22、s as well. Thanks to its coastal location, Cinque Terre is full of seafood restaurants.Get on a boat.If the weather cooperates, take the time to get out on the water. The villages look very beautiful from a boat. The cheapest and easiest way is to jump on the public ferry from one of the villages to

23、 the next, but these boats are often crowded. Its far more relaxing to take a private cruise, which departs from the docks in Riomaggiore, Manarola, Vemazza, and Monterosso al Mare.Take the train.Cinque Terres train system is one of the most scenic in Europe. The high -speed train runs through each

24、of the five villages every 20 minutes or so. And the whole line is directly on the coast, offering lovely views of the Ligurian Sea and rocky cliffs.1、What is special about the five candy -colored fishing villages?ATheir special location.BTheir long history.CTheir delicious foods.DTheir friendly vil

25、lagers.2、What is the favorite food for the hikers in the five villages?AItalian noodlesBItalian ice-cream.CItalian wines.DSeafood cones.3、What is the best way to enjoy the beautiful scenery and delicious food?ATaking a private ferry to the villages.BWalking with short breaks on the coast.CTaking a s

26、cenic hike along the coastal path.DTaking the train running through the villages.23（8分）LONDON (Reuters)Organic fruit, delivered right to the doorstep. That is what Gabriel Gold prefers, and he is willing to pay for it. If this is not possible, the 26-year-old computer technician will spend the extra

27、 money at the supermarket to buy organic food.“Organic produce is always better,” Gold said, “The food is free of pesticides (農(nóng)藥), and you are generally supporting family farms instead of large farms. And more often than not, it is locally grown and seasonal, so it is more tasty. ” Gold is one of a

28、growing number of shoppers buying into the organic trend, and supermarkets across Britain are counting on more like him as they grow their organic food business. But how many shoppers really know what they are getting, and why are they willing to pay a higher price for organic produce? Market resear

29、ch shows that Gold and others who buy organic food can generally give clear reasons for their preferencesbut their knowledge of organic food is far from complete. For example, small amounts of pesticides can be used on organic products. And about three quarters of organic food in Britain is not loca

30、l but imported to meet growing demand. “The demand for organic food is increasing by about one third every year, so it is a very fast-growing market. said Sue Flock, a specialist in this line of business.1、More and more people in Britain are buying organic food because _.Athey consider the food free

31、 of pollutionBthey can get the food anywhereCthey are getting richerDthey like home-grown fruit2、Which of the following statements is TRUE to the facts about most organic produce sold in Britain?AIt grows indoors all year round. BIt is grown on family farms.CIt is produced outside Britain. DIt is pr

32、oduced on large farms.3、What is the meaning of the underlined words “the organic trend” in Paragraph2?AHigher prices of organic food. BBetter quality of organic food.CRising market of organic food. DGrowing interest in organic food.24（8分）More than 10 million Chinese cultural relics have been lost ov

33、erseas, lots of which were stolen and illegally shipped out of China during the times of war before 1949. About 1.67mill ion pieces are housed no more than 200 museums in4 7 countries, which accounts for 10 percent of all lost Chinese cultural relics, and the rest are in the hands of private collect

34、ors.Most of these treasures are owned by museums or private collectors in the United States, Europe, Japan and Southeast Asian countries. There are more than 23, 000 pieces in the British Museum, most of which were stolen or bought for pennies more than 100 years ago.The major method to recover thes

35、e national treasures was to buy them back. In some cases, private collectors donated the relics to the government. Also the government can turn lo official channels in) to demand the return of relics.In 2003, a priceless bronze pigs head dating from the Qing Dynasty was returned to its home in Beiji

36、ng after it was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago. Macao entrepreneur(企業(yè)家)Stanley Ho donated 6 million yuan to buy it back from a US art collector and then donated it to the Poly Art Museum in Beijing.Although buying-back is the most feasible way to recover the lost treasure

37、s, limited funding is always a bigheadache.In recent years, the Chinese government has improved efforts to recover the precious cultural relics lost overseas. It has started a national project on the recovery of the treasures and has set up a database(數(shù)據(jù)庫(kù)) collecting relevant information. It has sig

38、ned several international agreements with many countries on this matter, and is also looking for international cooperation to recover the relics by working closely with several international organizations.1、What is the passage mainly about?AThe ways to recover cultural relicsBThe efforts to recover

39、Chinese cultural relicsCStanley Ho donated a bronze pigs head to Beijing.DChinese cultural relics were stolen by the Anglo-French Allied Army.2、We can infer from the passage that _.AChina has enough money to buy all the cultural relics back.Bthe Chinese government has done a lot to recover the lost

40、cultural relicsCmany countries have returned the lost cultural relics to China for freeDChina is preparing to set up a database to collect information about the lost cultural relics3、Which of the following statements about the bronze pigs head is NOT true?AIt was made in the Qing Dynasty.BIt is now

41、in the Poly Art Museum in BeijingCIt was donated by the French government to China.DIt was removed by the Anglo-French Allied Army over 140 years ago4、The underlined word feasible in Paragraph 5 can be replaced by “_”.Apossible BdifficultCwonderful Dcareful25（10分）Travel is one of the most exciting e

42、xperiences a human being can have. Imagine how Italian traveler Marco Polo must have felt when he found himself on Chinese soil, seeing a way of life quite different from anything hed seen before.And how marvelous must it have been to listen to Zhang Qian when he returned to China from his journey t

43、hrough Central Asia and West Asia? His brain must have been packed with everything hed seen and heard, leading to the founding of the Silk Road.Some people have traveled all over the world, and travel is a way of life to them. They perhaps know what to expect before they travel. Thats why the best t

44、ravel is when its for the first time. Imagine a person who has always wanted to travel to the United States. Of course, theyve probably seen the Statue of Liberty a thousand times on TV, and the White House, and all the other famous sights. But none of that would compare to the thrill of looking out

45、 of the cabin window as the plane lands, watching the cities and streets of the real America come into view.Although travel is often just for recreation, its also educational. We may not know that we are getting an education, but we still are.Were learning every day: new words in a new language, new

46、 people, and new ways of life. But this learning takes place in the school of the world, not the classroom. One of the lessons we learn is undoubtedly a moral one. As we get to know foreign places, we come to understand that there are many different ways to live, and that the way we live isnt necess

47、arily the best way. The British politician Benjamin Disraeli summed this up well when he said, “Travel teaches toleration.”1、The author uses Marco Polo and Zhang Qian as examples to .Aexplain how the Silk Road was foundedBpresent travel as an amazing experienceCshow how the way people travel has cha

48、ngedDdescribe important cultural exchanges in history2、By saying “the best travel is when its for the first time”, the author means that .Aones first trip is usually the most challengingBno other trip is better than ones first tripCthere is always much to learn on ones first tripDpeople usually make

49、 better preparations for their first trip3、The underlined word in paragraph 4 probably means .Alearning BknowledgeCfun Drisk4、According to the last two paragraphs, the author believes that .Atraveling should be included in formal educationBtraveling improves peoples confidence in their lifestyleCa f

50、oreign journey may raise peoples cultural understandingDthere is more to learn from adventures than being in classroom第三部分 語(yǔ)言知識(shí)運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個(gè)選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）When most of us get a text message on our cell phone from an unknown person, we usually say sorry,

51、 1 number! and move on. But when Dennis Williams 2 a text that clearly wasnt intended for him, he did something 3 .On March 19, Dennis got a group text 4 him that a couple he didnt know were at the hospital, waiting for the 5 of a baby.Congratulations! But I think someone was mistaken, Dennis 6 . Th

52、e baby was born and update texts were 7 quickly from the overjoyed grandmother, Teresa. In her 8 , she didnt seem to realize that she was 9 the babys photos with a complete stranger. Well, I dont 10 you all but I will get there to take pictures with the baby, replied Dennis before asking which room

53、the new 11 were in.Much to the familys surprise, Dennis stuck to his 12 ! He turned up at the hospital 13 gifts for the new mother Lindsey and her baby boy. Lindseys husband was totally 14 by the unexpected visit. I dont think we would have randomly invited him over but we 15 it and the gifts.Teresa

54、 16 a photo of the chance meeting on a social networking website 17 by the touching words: What a 18 this young man was to our family! He was so 19 and kind to do this. The post has since gained the 20 of social media users all over the world, receiving more than 184,000 shares and 61,500 likes in j

55、ust three days.1、Aunlucky Bsecret Cnew Dwrong2、Areceived Btranslated Ccopied Dprinted3、Areasonable Bspecial Cnecessary Dpractical4、Aconvincing Breminding Cinforming Dwarning5、Awake-up Brecovery Cgrowth Darrival6、Aresponded Binterrupted Cpredicted Drepeated7、Acoming in Bsetting out Cpassing down Dmov

56、ing around8、Aopinion Banxiety Cexcitement Deffort9、Acomparing Bexchanging Cdiscussing Dsharing10、Aaccept Bknow Cbelieve Dbother11、Aparents Bdoctors Cpatients Dvisitors12、Adream Bpromise Cagenda Dprinciple13、Abearing Bcollecting Copening Dmaking14、Adiscouraged Brelaxed Castonished Ddefeated15、Aadmit

57、Bneed Cappreciate Dexpect16、Afound Bselected Cdeveloped Dposted17、Aconfirmed Bsimplified Cclarified Daccompanied18、Apity Bblessing Crelief Dproblem19、Asmart Bcalm Csweet Dfair20、Asympathy Battention Ccontrol Dtrust第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿(mǎn)分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個(gè)適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號(hào)內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）How would you feel if you wok

58、e up and found your entire computersincluding your photos, your recent documentsno longer 1(access)? What if you found out that they had been wiped from your computer, 2（leave）you with nothing but heartache?Guess what? It happens to people every single day. Every day, people across the country head

59、into their local Apple store in 3 (tear), broken computer in hand, praying as they wait in line that an expensive repair might, just might, recover the priceless, irreplaceable files. A few get lucky. 4 for the rest, theres nothing anyone can do 5 (help).Hasnt it happened to you? If your computer re

60、mains unprotected, it will, and its only 6 matter of time. But thanks 7 recent breakthroughs in computer backup（備份) technology, you now have a number of options to prepare, and if youre smart, when your computer 8 (crash), you shouldnt have any trouble 9 (get) 100% of your files back that same day.