海南省?？谑协偵絽^(qū)海南中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年高三下學(xué)期第一次聯(lián)考英語試卷含解析

1、2022-2023學(xué)年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項(xiàng)：1答卷前，考生務(wù)必將自己的姓名、準(zhǔn)考證號、考場號和座位號填寫在試題卷和答題卡上。用2B鉛筆將試卷類型（B）填涂在答題卡相應(yīng)位置上。將條形碼粘貼在答題卡右上角條形碼粘貼處。2作答選擇題時，選出每小題答案后，用2B鉛筆把答題卡上對應(yīng)題目選項(xiàng)的答案信息點(diǎn)涂黑；如需改動，用橡皮擦干凈后，再選涂其他答案。答案不能答在試題卷上。3非選擇題必須用黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆作答，答案必須寫在答題卡各題目指定區(qū)域內(nèi)相應(yīng)位置上；如需改動，先劃掉原來的答案，然后再寫上新答案；不準(zhǔn)使用鉛筆和涂改液。不按以上要求作答無效。4考生必須保證答題卡的整潔。考試結(jié)束后，請將本試卷和答

2、題卡一并交回。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1Thank God! This school term is coming to an end!Yeah, after all that hard work, we all a holiday.ApreserveBobserveCreserveDdeserve2The zookeeper was really annoyed with me.How could he have been if you _ stones at the animals?Adidnt throwBdont throwChadnt thrownDhav

3、ent thrown3Johnson hasnt felt any effect the new dieting recipe has him since he tried to lose weight three months ago.AforBtoConDwith4We were scared to death when the fire_. Fortunately, it was put out before it caused much damage.Abroke outBcame outCgave outDturned out5 I am so glad to find you at

4、 home. Can you do me a favor? Sure. _?AWhy notBWhats upCHow comeDHow is it going6Many people complained about the stones lying on a road, but _ did anything about getting the stones out of the way.AbothBno oneCnoneDall7_ to success cant defeat us. Instead, they can only make us stronger.AAttemptsBBa

5、rriersCContributionsDAccess8一Excuse me，sirYou cant enter 0ffice without permission一But the manager is expecting meAthe；aBan；theCthe；不填D不填；不填9After he was promoted to the present position, he is not so hardworking as he _.Awas used toBused to beCwas used to beingDused to10Lets go and have dinner this

6、 evening._. Have you come out first in the exam?AThanks a lot. BWhy not?CWhat for? DYes, Id like to.11Advertising often functions as an indicator for _ society considers to be socially acceptable and desirable at the time.AwhatBwhetherChowDwhich12You know quite a lot about the fashion show.Well, Cat

7、hy _ it to me during lunch.Aintroduces BintroducedChad introduced Dwill introduce13Not until he went abroad to further his study_ the importance of English.Ahas he found B he has found Cdid he find D he had found14The ordinary people all look at the intelligent man with admiration because under no c

8、ircumstances _ to cope with emergencies.Ahe will fail Bis he failingChe is failing Dwill he fail15Is there a hospital nearby? I hurt my ankle, and cannot move now.Its about 3 blocks away. I _ you there.Atook BtakeCwill take Dhave taken16The part in the film the man broke down the door made some of t

9、he audience give a cry.AwhichBwhoCwhereDwhom17If you want to improve your figure and health, the most effective thing to do is to show up at the gym every time you _ be there.AcanBwillCmayDshall18The students have decided on a final date by which everyone _ reading the books assigned by their profes

10、sor.AfinishesBfinishedChave finishedDwill have finished19The Party could have stated _ their policy was on this matter, but the voters only received a very dusty answer.AwhyBwhenCwhetherDwhat20_ for the fire at Notre Dame de Paris, a church famous for its large collection of art treasures, I would b

11、e there for a visit this summer vacation.AHad it not beenBShould it not beCWere it not beDIf had it not been第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出最佳選項(xiàng)。21（6分）Here are some apps that may be helpful to you. Link to the apps and you can manage your course load, prepare for exams and even get you t

12、o class on time.Rescue TimeRescue Time offers a detailed look at how youve spent your timethe good and the bad. This desktop application runs in the background, tracking everything you do on your computer, and delivers a report on how youre spending your time. The free version tracks the time you sp

13、end on websites and applications, lets you set goals and sends weekly reports. At $9 per month, it adds the ability to track time away from your computer and lets you block websites that may affect your productivity.Math AlarmWant to make sure you get to class on time and squeeze in a little extra m

14、ath practice as well? Thats exactly what Math Alarm, a free iOS app, can help you do. Set the alarm for the time you need to rise, and youll have to answer a math problem in order to turn it off. The problems arent tricky but they are enough to awake your brain so that youre more likely to wake up.C

15、liffs NotesTeachers hate them, students love them. The Cliffs Notes Study Guide app is free for iOS devices, but actually available only for some contemporary well-known novels. If your course load includes another classic novel, youll have to pay $2 for each study guide you need. The available titl

16、es include a wide selection, ranging from The Outsiders to Paradise Lost and Their Eyes Were Watching God, but students in need of help with some lesser known titles may be out of luck.1、What extra help can students get from Rescue Times paid service?AIt can help you block websites that can distract

17、 their attention.BIt can keep track of the time when they surf the websites.CIt can send a weekly report to their parents.DIt can help the students to set proper goal.2、What can we learn about Math Alarm?AWithout a Math Alarm, youll be late for schoo1.BYou can set your alarm by answering a math prob

18、lem.CYou have to solve a math problem before turning it off.DIt can help you solve complex math problems.3、Whats the disadvantage of the Cliff Notes Study Guide app?AIt only covers three famous books.BIt is forbidden to use by the teachers.CIt charges too much for each novel.DIt only contains those

19、contemporary well-known novels.22（8分） Chinas health and education authorities on Monday required the countrys schools to establish systems to report HIV/AIDS infection cases in studentsThe National Health and Family Planning Commission and the Ministry of Education said in a joint circular that infe

20、ctions of the virus among young students saw a marked rise in recent years， a sign of problems in education and students awareness about HIV/AIDS preventionThe two authorities required local health and education agencies to improve awareness at schools and called for establishment of an infection re

21、porting system and regular consultation mechanism to analyze the cause of infections and formulate countermeasuresThe circular also urged proper protection of infected students privacyStudents in secondary schools and older should attend special classes on HIV/AIDS prevention focused on prevention o

22、f unsafe behavior as well as sexual responsibility and morality， the circular saidIt also pledged financial support for volunteer servicesThe circular said HIV/AIDS voluntary counselling and testing services should be improved and schools should encourage students with risky behaviors to use the ser

23、vices1、what does the underlined word circular in the second paragraph mean？ _AroundBnoticeCadvertisementsDnews2、From the passage， we can infer that _ AStudents have fully realized the meaning of HIV/AIDSBChinas health and education authorities pay little attention to HIV/AIDS issues in Chinese stude

24、ntsCstudents awareness about HIV/AIDS should be greatly improvedDHIV/AIDS infection cases in students have drawn no concern among students3、What can be the best title for the text？ _Acall for reports on students with HIVBpublic concerns about HIV/AIDS infectionCvolunteer services for HIV/AIDS infect

25、ion casesDto ignore HIV/AIDS infection cases is wrong23（8分）Donald Trump was born in Queens, a borough of New York City. He was the fourth child. He had two brothers and two sisters. By his own telling, young Donald often created trouble in school. So when he was 13 years old, his parents sent him to

26、 a military-style school.Trump went on to college first at Fordham University in New York, and then at the University of Pennsylvania. He earned a degree in economics. He was also already investing in real estate. After he graduated, Trump quickly returned to New York City and his career.In time, he

27、 became the head of the family business. He re-named it the Trump Organization. As its president, Trump developed and put his name on luxury buildings, casinos, hotels, and golf courses around the world. Later, he became linked to the entertainment industry, too. He became a part owner of beauty pag

28、eants, hosted a television show, and wrote a book about how to succeed in business.During these years, Trump also married three times and divorced twice. The media wrote especially about his first and second marriages because he openly had a relationship with his second wife while he was married to

29、his first. In 2005, he married Melania Knauss, a former model from Slovenia. She is only the second first lady who was not born in the United States. The first was Louisa Adams, who came from Britain in 1801.But, until he officially entered the 2016 campaign as a Republican candidate, few linked him

30、 to politics.Trump is unusual among past presidents because he had never worked in the government before. Nor has Trump served in the military. Only Presidents Taylor, Grant, andEisenhower had no previous government experience; however, they had all been generals.Trump is the oldest person ever to t

31、ake office. He was 70 years old when he was sworn in.He is also one of therichest.And Trump is unusual in how he communicates with the public. As president, he continues to use Twitter to communicate his thoughts directly to anyone who wants to follow him.While the long-term effects of Trumps presid

32、ency are not yet known, he will likely be remembered in part for his direct and unscripted style of communication.1、Donald Trump is quite a different American president ever because _.Aonly he has never entered politics beforeBhe is the first to use the modern social media Twitter to speakChe is the

33、 richest president everDonly his wife wasnt born in the US2、Trump is a successful businessman and his business involves in the following except_.Atelevision BbeautyCreal estate Dpublishing3、Which of the following cant suit Donald Trump?AHe is the oldest president when taking office.BHe has once serv

34、ed in the army.CHe wrote a book about how to do business.DHis father had five children.4、What does the underlined word unscripted in the last sentences mean?AUnfinished. BUndertaken. CUnprepared. DUnspoken.24（8分） Unless youre very young or very old,its likely you have some kind of relationship with

35、email, whether you get hundreds of messages a day or a few dozen a week. A new study suggests that how we deal with these incoming messages could be affecting our stress levels and overall health.A team from the Future Work Centre in the UK surveyed 2,000 people across various industries, sectors, a

36、nd job roles, asking participants how they managed their email and how much associated stress they felt as a result. Overall, those who spent the most time organising and staying on top of messages felt the most email-related pressure too.“While email can be a valuable communication tool, its clear

37、that its a source of stress of frustration for many of us. The people who reported it being most useful to them also reported the highest levels of email pressure!” said one of the team, Richard MacKinnon.Two of the habits linked to more email-related stress were checking for messages first thing in

38、 the morning and last thing at night. Half of those surveyed had push notifications (消 息推送）set up for new email, while 62 percent of respondents left their email app open all day and all night. Both were linked to higher levels of email pressure. The survey also found that managers suffered more tha

39、n non-managers.Stress is not just a problem when it comes to our moodits been linked to a lot of disorders such as heart disease， weight gain， memory impairment (減弱），digestive problems,and depression.The researchers suggest that the relationship between email-related stress and the negative impact o

40、n home life is not the same for everyone.1、Whats the purpose of the study?ATo find out how many people have an email account.BTo know what sort of people use email most.CTo find out how email management is related to stress.DTo show what changes email has brought about to people.2、What does Richard

41、Mackinnon think of email?AIt brings more strengths.BIt is not an essential tool.CIt is a double-edged sword.DIt makes people puzzled.3、Which of the following habits causes the most stress?AChecking email in the morning.BChecking email in the evening.CKeeping email app open at work.DSetting up push n

42、otifications for new email.4、Where does the text most probably come from?AScience fiction.BA science report.Cfashion magazine.DA book guide.25（10分） Knowing which of these statements have been proved by SCIENCE and which are MYTHS(謬論) could improve your health. Here are some health facts your doctor

43、wants you to know.Not all heart attacks have a symptom(癥狀) of chest pain.Truth! A 2012 study of more than 1.1 million heart attack patients found that 31 percent of men and 42 percent of women didnt have any chest pain before being hospitalized. Call 911 for other symptoms, too, including shortness

44、of breath, light headedness, and pain elsewhere in the upper body.You do not need eight glasses of water every day.Truth! There is not any scientific evidence that eight is the magic number. You might need more or less than that, depending on factors(因素) such as climate and body size. To make sure y

45、ou are getting enough, just drink water throughout the day.You need less sleep as you get older.Myth! Older adults often sleep less as a result of serious conditions that are more common with age as well as the drugs used to treat them. But that doesnt mean they require less sleep. While sleep needs

46、 vary from person to person, most adults should get at least seven hours of sleep for health.Reading in dim(昏暗的) light will harm your eyes.Myth! It might tire your eyes in the short term, but theres no evidence that it will do any lasting damage. When reading, position light to shine directly on the

47、 page rather than from over your shoulder to reduce unpleasant bright light.1、Which of the following has been proved to be true?AYou are in need of much less sleep as you get older.BReading in dim light does lasting damage to your eyes.CSome heart attacks dont have a symptom of chest pain.DYou must

48、get more than eight glasses of water every day.2、According to the text, what may be the result of using drugs?AHeart attacks.BWeak eyes.CLess sleep.DShortness of breath.3、Whats the purpose of the text?ATo inform.BTo entertain.CTo advertise.DTo praise第三部分 語言知識運(yùn)用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的

49、A、B、C和D四個選項(xiàng)中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項(xiàng)26（30分）An artist in Oakland, California, is using his skills to help the homeless. Greg Kloehn builds very small 1 that make life on the streets a little more 2 , which offer the homeless some safety and 3 from bad weather. Each little house also has 4 on the bottom so it

50、can move wherever its owner goes.“I like to help them. Actually, I mean it is 5 for me. I like to make things, and doing something that makes a big 6 to someones life is good.”Sweet Pea, who lives in one of the little homes the artist built, says it protects her 7 and keeps her safe. “I love my hous

51、e,” she says 8 . In another little house, Mr. Young gets 9 from cold night on the streets. “Well, it is 10 than living on the ground. If it was not for Greg, I would be still on the ground.” “Im living in one of Gregs houses, and I am 11 to that man.” Sheila Williams, a mother says.In the mornings,

52、Mr. Kloehn 12 for his building materials in the streets. He 13 what he can and takes them to his house. There, he 14 his special houses.A shelf becomes a window. Flat wooden structures used in storage(倉庫) become walls. Empty coffee bags become the roof. The artist also 15 a small electrical device (

53、電氣裝置) to the house just towards the sun, for the device is 16 by the sun. Nails(釘子), screws(螺絲) and the glue(膠水) hold all the 17 together.The Kloehn house owners have got used to collecting wood and other materials 18 for Greg Kloehn.Greg Kloehn has 19 at least 20 tiny houses. Mr. Kloehn says his wo

54、rk is not a social project. He says he is just someone using his skills to help those in 20 .1、Acaves Bshelters Ctents Dcastles2、Aactive Bpeaceful Cfrightening Dcomfortable3、Atransport Bdamage Crescue Dguidance4、Awheels Bfloor Centrance Dblankets5、Areality Bfun Cmercy Dharm6、Adecision Bjoke Cchoice

55、Ddifference7、Aidentity Brights Cbelongings Dcollections8、Agratefully Bfrequently Csuddenly Dgradually9、Areward Bsuffering Crelief Dhope10、Acleaner Bbetter Chealthier Dricher11、Athankful Bhelpful Cuseful Dpainful12、Afaces Bcares Cstands Dlooks13、Asettles Bgathers Cbegs Ddevotes14、Acreates Bplays Cjud

56、ges Dpacks15、Ainvites Bchanges Cfixes Ddesigns16、Ashaped Bcalculated Cchanged Dpowered17、Anotes Bitems Cruins Dtips18、Adirectly Bpersonally Cactively Dsecretly19、Adonated Bcollected Craised Dorganized20、Adanger Btrouble Cwork Dlife第二節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分15分）閱讀下面材料，在空白處填入1個適當(dāng)?shù)膯卧~或括號內(nèi)單詞的正確形式。27（15分）Well, Im her

57、e in London. Thank you for1 (send) me the letter. You ask me what its like here. I must say, its pretty good! The language school is very efficiently organized. On the first morning we had to do a test, 2I found rather hard. However, I got a surprisingly good mark, so Im in the second class. I 3 (ta

58、lk) little at first, because I couldnt think of the words quickly enough, but lately Ive become much more fluent. 第四部分 寫作（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié) 短文改錯（滿分10分）28（10分）假定英語課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請你修改你同桌寫的以下作文。文中共有10處語言錯誤，每句最多有兩處。每處錯誤僅涉及一個單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個漏字符號（），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1、每處錯誤及其修改均僅限一詞。2、只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。Wang Lei and I