江蘇省南京市求真中學(xué)2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模試卷（含解析）

1、2022-2023學(xué)年中考英語模擬試卷請(qǐng)考生注意：1請(qǐng)用2B鉛筆將選擇題答案涂填在答題紙相應(yīng)位置上，請(qǐng)用05毫米及以上黑色字跡的鋼筆或簽字筆將主觀題的答案寫在答題紙相應(yīng)的答題區(qū)內(nèi)。寫在試題卷、草稿紙上均無效。2答題前，認(rèn)真閱讀答題紙上的注意事項(xiàng)，按規(guī)定答題。. 單項(xiàng)選擇1、 Palace Museum is one of most famous places in Beijing.A/；anBA；/CThe；aDThe；the2、-Honey, stay home before I return.I _, mum.AmustBcanCwillDshould3、You look pale, To

2、ny. Whats wrong?I feel under the weather today.Afeel sickBfeel boredCam ashamed4、Must I go out to have dinner with you, Mum?No, you , my dear. Youre free to make your own decision.AshouldntBmustntCneedntDcant5、Do you know who America，Andy?Sorry，I have no idea.AinventedBcreatedCdiscoveredDnoted6、What

3、 else can we do to protect the environment? We can _ _ leaflets to the public.Ahand in Bhand out Csend up Dsend out7、How _ did it take the sculptors _a model?About 3 months.Along; finishing Boften; to finish Cfar; to finish Dlong; to finish8、Alice, together with her classmates punished for breaking

4、the school rules last week.AisBareCwasDwere9、My father wants me to_ doing my homework as soon as I come home from school.Awin the heart ofBtake care ofCget into the habit ofDstay in touch with10、The idea _ good. Lets try it first.AsmellsBtastesClooksDsounds. 完形填空11、On Thursday, I dropped my kid off

5、at school and was on my way to San Francisco. When turning a corner, I noticed an eagle which seemed to be 1 in the middle of the road. I changed my direction to go round but saw it 2 in my rear-view mirror(后視鏡).So I slowed down and turned around. He was alive! I 3 the car, went over and took him qu

6、ickly back to my car.Sitting with the eagle, I spoke 4 to him. He was beautiful. His eyes were golden orange. He seemed scared 5 was not badly hurt, only his feet were curled(扭曲). Then I drove to a vet(獸醫(yī)).The eagle sat on my leg and he seemed to be 6 the whole way there. We arrived twenty minutes l

7、ater. 7 I stopped the car, the sudden movement made the bird 8 . He was looking at me with his mouth open 9 . Therefore, we sat there and 10 each others eyes. Iwanted to tell him that he was not in danger and my only wish was 11 . He seemed to understand and stood on my leg.When the vet came up to t

8、he car with a 12 , the eagle got frightened and flew to the back seat. Once again I looked into the amazing animals eyes and told him it was OK. I 13 him in the box. He trusted me. He didnt move wildly any more.Suddenly a feeling came this bird, over me that felt like sweet bitterness(難過).I was 14 t

9、o leave this bird, but I was full of joy, I think I will see those golden orange eyes 15 the rest of my life.1Apretty Bdead Calive Dscary2Afly Bfall Cmove Drun3Aopened Bdrove Cstarted Dstopped4Ahappily Bquietly Cgently Dslowly5Aas Bor Cand Dbut6Aimproving Bincreasing Cdeveloping Dcreating7ABefore BW

10、hen CAfter DUnless8Anervous Bangry Csilent Dcrazy9Aquick Bwide Cslow Dlate10Akept off Blooked up Clooked into Dstay off11Afun Bhome Clove Dpet12Acup Brope Cbasket Dbox13Aplaced Bpushed Clay Dhanded14Alucky Bpleased Cafraid Dsad15Ain Bfor Cwith Dwithout. 語法填空12、A robot has started serving customers a

11、t a high-tech highway restaurant in Chongqing. After greeting customers at the gate, the robot 1 (name) Amy brings meals to customers. But 2 can a robot avoid walking into customers and the restaurants human staff while walking? In fact, Amy has 3 in-built navigation system (導(dǎo)航系統(tǒng)) that allows it to

12、choose a proper way to reach a customers table without any problem. Orders 4 (place) at two tables that double as big touch screens and customers can order food there or simply on their own phones 5 scanning QR code(二維碼). After they have ordered their food, diners can pay using a mobile payment app

13、6 as Alipay or WeChat Pay. While waiting for the orders, customers can use the special tables to play games, read some 7(news), and check the traffic and weather conditions for their journey ahead. The robot catches everybodys eyes with 8 (it) human-like appearance. It is really welcomed by customer

14、s and the restaurant 9 it not only cuts down much of business cost for the restaurant, but makes diners wait a much 10 (short) time. So the local government is trying to put them into use in the citys other service stations. 閱讀理解A13、China has been famous around the world since ancient times. In the

15、past, we had the Four Great Inventions, Nowadays, more inventions and creations have made China stronger and greater in the world.On May 5th,2017,at Shanghai Pudong International Airport, Chinas first large homemade jet airliner, the C919 ,took off successfully for the first time, It has taken about

16、 ten years for the scientists and researchers to make this Chinese dream come true, Its a pride of the whole nation. So far, more than 23companies have already ordered 570 C919 planes from China ,But we still have a long way to go before the C919 carries passengers by 2020, It also faces the challen

17、ge of competing with the Airbus A320 and the new Boeing B737.Whats more, China is working on the new high-speed trains with the highest speed of 400 km/h, It will be ready by 2020.The new trains are expected to push area cooperation and create new business for China and foreign countries, Many count

18、ries, especially the ones in Central Asia, Southeast Asia, the Middle East and Eastern Europe, are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways with the help of China, Theyd like to get support in technology from China .China has made great progress in both science and techno

19、logy, And it makes a great contribution to human, too. All of these are changing the daily life of Chinese people, even of the people around the world.1The C919 will have a competition with _ and the new Being B737.Athe Airbus A320Bthe Boeing B777Cthe Airbus A380 Bthe Boeing B7872From the passage, w

20、e know that many countries in _ are planning to build high-speed rail lines or to improve their railways.ASoutheast Asia, North America, Eastern Europe, the Middle EastBSoutheast Asia, Eastern Europe, Central Asia, the Middle EastCCentral Asia, South America, Southeast Asia, Eastern EuropeDNorth Ame

21、rica, Eastern Europe, the Middle East, South America3Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AOver 32 companies ordered 570 C919 planes from China.BSuccessfully, the C919 took off for the first time on May 5th,2017CMany countries in Central Asia help China build highspeed rail lines.

22、DThe highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/h can carry more passengers.4The passage mainly wants to tell us _.Athe Chinese Scientists are better at science and technology than beforeBthe four Great Inventions makes China strong and great in the worldCChina has increased the international influen

23、ce with its developmentDChina has produced the new highspeed trains with the speed of 400 km/hB14、Do you know of anyone who uses the truth to deceive(欺騙)? When someone tells you something that is true, but leaves out important information that should be included, he can give you a false pictureFor e

24、xample, someone might say, “I just won a hundred dollars on the lottery(彩票). It was great. I took that dollar ticket back to the store and turned it in for one hundred dollars!”This guy is a winner, right? Maybe, maybe not. We then discover that he bought $ 200 worth of tickets, and only one was a w

25、inner. Hes really a big loser!He didnt say anything that was false, but he left out important information on purpose. Thats called a half-truth. Half truths are not technically lies, but they are just as dishonest.Some officers often use this trick. Lets say that during Governor Smiths last term, he

26、r state lost one million jobs and gained three million jobs. Then she tries another term. One of the persons who dont support her says, “During Governor Smiths term, the state lost one million jobs!” Thats true. However, an honest statement would have been, “During Governor Smiths term, the state ha

27、d a net gain of two million jobs.Advertisers will sometimes use halftruths. Its against the law to make false statements so they try to mislead you with the truth. An advertisement might say, “Nine out of ten doctors advised their patients to take Yucky Pills to cure toothache. ”It fails to mention

28、that they only asked ten doctors and nine of them work for the Yucky Company.This kind of thing happens too often. Its a sad fact of life: Lies are lies, and sometimes the truth can lie as well.1We may infer that the author believes people should _.Abuy lottery tickets if possibleBmake use of halftr

29、uthsCbe careful about what they are toldDnot trust the Yucky Company2How many examples does the writer give to show how the truth is used to deceive?AOne BTwo CThree DFour3Which of the following is true according to the passage?AUsing half truths is against the law.BTechnically, half truths are in f

30、act lies.CYucky Pills is a very good medicine for toothache.DGovernor Smith did a good job during her last term.4Which of the following best expresses the main idea of the passage?AHes really a big loser!BSometimes the truth can lieCAdvertisers will sometimes use half truthsDIts against the law to m

31、ake false statementsC15、One year, a college in the United States announced that it would offer a lot of money for the pure white marigold(金盞花). The high reward attracted so many people, but in the nature, besides golden, the marigold is brown, and it is not easy to get the white one. So after they w

32、ere excited for a time, many people had forgotten the announcement.One day after 20 years, the college received a letter and 100 seeds(種子) of pure white marigold. It turned out to be an old woman of over 70 years old. Some scientists in the college doubted it, but it was surprising that those seeds

33、finally took root(根) in the earth. The miracle（奇跡）appeared after one year, the field was covered by pure white marigold.So the old woman who was always unknown to the public became a new focus(焦點(diǎn)).The old woman was a flower-lover. When she read the announcement 20 years ago, she got very excited lik

34、e others. But her eight children were against her decision. After all, a woman who never knew the seed genetics(遺傳學(xué)) couldnt complete the job that scientists could never do, so her thought was only a daydream.Still, the old woman didnt change her mind and went on working. She planted some of the mos

35、t common seeds and took good care of them. A year later, when the marigold came out, she chose the faintest (最暗淡的) one from those golden and brown flowers and got the best seed. The next year, she again grew them and chose. Day after day, year after year, through many seasons, the old womans husband

36、 died, her children flew far, a lot of things happened in her life, but only the wish to grow the pure white marigold took root in her heart.Finally, after 20 years on the day we all know, in the garden she saw a marigold, which was not nearly white, but as white as silver or snow.A problem even sci

37、entists couldnt deal with was solved by an old woman who didnt understand genetics. Was it magic?To take root in the heart, even the most common seed, can grow into a miracle!1（小題1）According to the passage, marigold is unusual.Awhite Bpurple Cbrown Dgolden2（小題2）What does the old woman love?ASeeds BP

38、ictures CFlowers DLeaves3（小題3）It can be learned from the passage that .Athe children didnt agree on their mothers decisionBthe woman needed the great reward for her big familyCthe scientists also succeeded in growing the white marigoldDthe woman took good care of the flowers instead of her family4（小

39、題4）woman successfully grew the white marigold at last because she .Awas luckier than scientistsBput her heart into flowersCgot support from her familyDstudied the seed genetics well5（小題5）The passage mainly talks about .Athe difficulties of getting the white marigoldBthe possibility of going beyond s

40、cientistsCthe unforgettable development of marigoldDthe importance of holding on to dreamsD16、Stanley, as a son of a very poor farmer, left school early and went to work in a factory, for education was for the rich then. So, the world became his school. With great interest, he read everything he cou

41、ld, listened to the town elders and learned about the world beyond his hometown. “Theres so much to learn,” hed say. “Though were born stupid, only the stupid remain that way.” He decided that none of his children would be refused an education.Therefore, Stanley insisted that we should learn at leas

42、t one new thing each day. Though, as children, we thought this was crazy, wed still dothat. And dinner time seemed perfect for sharing what we learned. We would talk about the news of the day. Sometimes the news was unimportant, but it was always taken seriously. Stanley would listen carefully and d

43、iscuss it with us.Then came the momentthe time to share the days new learning.“Felice,” hed say, “tell me what you learned today.”“I learned that the population of Denmark is ”Silence.Stanley was thinking about what was said. “The population of Denmark. Hmm. Well” hed say. “Get the map; lets see whe

44、re Denmark is.” And the whole family went on a search for Denmark.This same experience was repeated until each family member had a turn. Dinner ended only after we had a clear understanding of at least half a dozen such facts.As children, we thought very little about these educational wonders. Our f

45、amily, however, was growing together, sharing experiences and joining in one anothers education. And by looking at us, listening to us, respecting what we learned, confirming our value, Stanley was surely our most influential teacher.Later during my training as a future teacher, I studied with some

46、of the most famous educators. They were imparting(傳授) what Stanley knew all alongthe value of continual learning. His skills have served me well all my life. Not a single day has been wasted, though I can never tell when knowing the population of Denmark might prove useful.1（小題1）What do we know from

47、 Paragraph 1?AThose born stupid could not change their life.BThe poor could hardly afford school education.CThe town elders wanted to learn about the world.DThe writers father was born in a workers family.2（小題2）The underlined word “that” in Paragraph 2 refers to(指代)_.Aone new thing Bsharing what we

48、learnCcrazy idea Dlearning one new thing3（小題3）From the passage, we know that the writer _.Aknew very well about DenmarkBfelt regret about those wasted daysCthought his fathers educational skills usefulDonly talked about important news with his family4（小題4）What is the greatest value of “dinner time”

49、to the writer?AContinual learning. BShowing talents.CFamily get-together. DEating delicious food.5（小題5）What is the best title of this passage?AA poor familyBMy best teacherCHappy time at schoolDThe most difficult knowledgeE17、Ivy and Bean Make the RulesPrice: $14.99Number of pages: 127Storyline：Bean

50、 and her best friend, Ivy, decide to create their own camp. They come up with all the activities and, of course, they make the rules Recommendation: Id give this book a 10 because I love the characters. They are funny and creative.White Fur FlyingPrice: $15.99Number of pages:128Storyline: Zoe and Al

51、ices mother might just have the coolest job ever. She saves great pyrenees dogs (大白熊犬) Recommendation: Id give this book an 8 because it is a little sad. I think kids who love animals and a good story will really like it.Stick DogPrice: $12.99Number of pages: 192Storyline: A dog lives in an empty pi

52、pe under Highway 16. He has four dog friends. One day, they decide to go on an adventure to steal (偷) the food from a human family Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. It is funny. I was laughing out loud at all the funny scenes.GingersnapPrice: $15.99Number of pages: 160Storyline: After their par

53、ents are killed in a car accident, Jayna and her elder brother Rob are each others only family. Soon, Rob goes off to serve in the Navy Recommendation: Id give this book a 9. Im interested in romantic novels and science fiction, but not so much in historical fiction. Gingersnap really changed my opi

54、nion.根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容選擇最佳答案，并將其標(biāo)號(hào)填入題前括號(hào)內(nèi)。1. Which of the four novels has the largest number of pages?AIvy and Bean Make the Rules.BWhite Fur Flying.CStick Dog.DGingersnap.2Gingersnap .Ais a book about saving dogsBis historical fictionCtells us about the life of four dogsDshows us the camp life3If you read Sti

55、ck Dog, you will .Aknow how the homeless dogs steal foodBknow what rules the two girls have madeClearn what happened to JaynaDknow something about rescuing dogs4Tom wants to buy a copy of Stick Dog and a copy of Gingersnap. He should pay for the two books.A$14.99B$15.99C$12.99D$28.985. Which of the

56、following is TRUE?AThe characters of Stick Dog are creative.BWhite Fur Flying tells us a funny story.CThe recommender is not interested in Gingersnap.DThe recommender (推薦人) likes Ivy and Bean Make the Rules best.F18、Dear Mr/Ms,We are very pleased to welcome President William Taylor and Manager James

57、 Rogers to Beijing and Shanghai in May for about a week. We offer the following itinerary(行程表) for your consideration.Monday, May 134:00 pm Arrive in Beijing and be met at the airport by President of Asia Trading Co.4:15 pm Leave for Great Wall Hotel2:30 pm DinnerTuesday, May 144:30 am Discussion at Asia Trading Co. Building2:00