河北省邢臺市第一中學2022-2023學年高三適應性調(diào)研考試英語試題含解析

1、2022-2023學年高考英語模擬試卷注意事項：1 答題前，考生先將自己的姓名、準考證號填寫清楚，將條形碼準確粘貼在考生信息條形碼粘貼區(qū)。2選擇題必須使用2B鉛筆填涂；非選擇題必須使用05毫米黑色字跡的簽字筆書寫，字體工整、筆跡清楚。3請按照題號順序在各題目的答題區(qū)域內(nèi)作答，超出答題區(qū)域書寫的答案無效；在草稿紙、試題卷上答題無效。4保持卡面清潔，不要折疊，不要弄破、弄皺，不準使用涂改液、修正帶、刮紙刀。第一部分 （共20小題，每小題1.5分，滿分30分）1The store_ I bought my textbooks is having a sale this week.AthatBwher

2、eCwhichDwhy2_ it is so hot, I guess we cant do anything until after dark.AIn caseBNow thatCEven ifDAs though3Why did you come by taxi?My car broke down last week and I still it repaired.Adidnt haveBhadnt hadChavent hadDwont have4The English in this story has been simplified to make it easier _.Ato b

3、e understoodBunderstoodCunderstandingDto understand5Governments around the world increasingly _ artificial intelligence to help promote economic growth.Aput out Broll out Cmake out Dreach out6Peter has previous experience, _ I think hes the right person for the job.Aor BbutCfor Dso7 Congratulations

4、on your promotion. Go out for dinner, OK? Good! _, just you and me.AFollow me BMy treatCMy pleasure DAllow me8The book _ through the air to Aunt Dede and she began to read it aloud.Agot Bpushed Csailed9Lichun is a Chinese word for one of the 24 solar terms, means the beginning of spring.AwhoBthatCwh

5、oseDwhich10Taught in a more professional way, you _ the swimming skill much better.Amight masterBwould have masteredCcan have masteredDcould master11Every school into the competition will have a chance to win $2,000 _ of computing equipment.ApriceBworthCvalueDcost12Jenny nearly missed the flight _do

6、ing too much shopping.Aas a result ofBon top ofCin front ofDin need of13The couple was initially looking forward to having an overseas wedding but had to drop the idea after facing _ from parents.ArecognitionBtolerationCoppositionDproportion14If you want to lead a happy life, youd better learn to ac

7、cept life _ it is.AasBthatCwhichDwhere15You can ask anyone for help. _ here is willing to lend you a hand.AEveryoneBNo oneCOneDSomeone16Enter our prize _and win a break in a National Trust holiday cottage of your choice anywhere in the country.AdrawBsearchCmatchDcollection17What about going to see t

8、he latest Chinese sci-fi blockbuster The Wandering Earth?_. If time permits, I may go to see my grandma with my mother.ADont mention itBIt doesnt matterCForget itDIt depends18Youll recognize me when you get out of the station. I_ jeans and a white T-shirt.Awill be wearing Bhad wornCwas wearing Dhave

9、 worn19In time we reached a stage we had more young readers than old onesAwhereBhowCwhoDwhat20Philips won 8 gold medals at the Beijing Olympic Games, _astonished the world.AthatBwhichCwhatDwho第二部分 閱讀理解（滿分40分）閱讀下列短文，從每題所給的A、B、C、D四個選項中，選出最佳選項。21（6分）At the age of twenty-two,I was employed by one of the

10、 largest commercial companies in the world,so my work mainly focused on advertising,working on production teams for hundreds of television commercials.I was fortunate to experience such an amazing career at such a young age,working all over the country with some of the most creative people in the wo

11、rld.I had it all.And then one day a sudden thought came through me like a lightning bolt.“This is an industry that uses anorexic（厭食的）models to sell diet food to teenage girls.”My life changed.And I quit.A twelve-year career.Right then.That night I went home and was weak in my knees.I did not want to

12、 be part of the members making this problem;I wanted to be part of the people who had solution.But I had no idea what the solution looked like.My grandfather used to say,Start with what you know,and more will be revealed.I knew the film,television and advertising industries and almost everything abo

13、ut them.So I started going into junior high schools.I held up pictures of the models to show what they looked like at five oclock in the morning,and then held up another picture showing what they looked like after three hours of professional make-up,thirty-five lighting technicians,and professional

14、photographers who can make anyone look beautiful and sexy.Not to mention the efforts of post-production,where they airbrush nearly all of the imperfection parts right out of the picture.With digital technology,they can even stretch the models to make them appear taller and thinner.I talked to young

15、girls and said,This is a multi-billion dollar industry that spends millions of dollars a year proving to you that there is something wrong with you so that they can sell you something to fix it.So I am here to tell you that your teeth are white enough.And your breath is fresh enough.and your thighs

16、are thin enough.You are enough.You are enough,no matter what others say and what happens.1、Why did the author quit working in the commercial company?AHe was fed up with his work in advertising industry.BHe realized his work was misleading teenage girls.CHe found it hard to work with the team.DHe dec

17、ided to take up a career in education.2、The author showed two sets of pictures of models to young girls to .Ashow the magic power of make-up skillsBstress the great efforts models made in their workCadvocate developing digital technologyDexpose the real truth behind the amazing beauty of models3、Wha

18、t message does the writer mainly want to pass to teenage girls?AYou might as well change your life when an opportunity arises.BYou cant be too cautious when facing life choices.CIt is who you are rather than what you look like that counts.DIt is worthwhile to experience something interesting and cre

19、ative.22（8分）Long before they can actually speak, babies pay special attention to the speech they hear around them. Within the first month of their lives, babies responses to the sound of the human voice will be different from their responses to other sorts of hearing stimulation. They will stop cryi

20、ng when they hear a person talking, but not if they hear a bell or the sound of a rattle. At first, the sounds that a baby notices might be only those words that receive the heaviest emphasis and that often occur at the ends of utterances(講話，說話). By the time they are six or seven weeks old, babies c

21、an detect the difference between syllables pronounced with rising and falling tones. Very soon, these differences in adult stress and intonation can influence babies emotional states and behavior. Long before they develop actual language comprehension, babies can sense when an adult is happy or angr

22、y, attempting to begin or end new behavior, and so on, merely on the basis of clues such as the rate, volume, and melody of adult speech.Adults make it as easy as they can for babies to pick up a language by exaggerating(夸張) such clues. One researcher observed babies and their mothers in six diverse

23、 cultures and found that, in all six languages, the mothers used simplified utterances and nonsense sounds, and transformed certain sounds into baby talk. Other researchers have noted that when mothers talk to babies who are only a few months old, they exaggerate the pitch, loudness, and intensity o

24、f their words. They also exaggerate their facial expressions, hold vowels(元音) longer, and emphasize certain words.More significant for language development than their response to general intonation is observation that tiny babies can make relatively fine distinctions between speech sounds. In other

25、words, babies enter the world with the ability to make those precisely perceptual（知覺的，感性的） recognition that are necessary if they are to acquire listening language.Babies obviously obtain pleasure from sound input, too: even as young as nine months they will listen to songs or stories, although the

26、words themselves are beyond their understanding. For babies, language is a sensory-motor delight rather than the route to boring meaning that it often is for adults.1、The author mentions syllables with rising and falling tones to .Ashow how difficult it is for babies to interpret emotionsBprovide an

27、 example of ways adults speak to babiesCgive a reason for babies difficulty in telling one adult from anotherDshow a six-week-old baby can already tell some language differences2、What can be inferred about the findings described in Paragraph 2?AMothers from different cultures speak to their babies i

28、n similar ways.BBabies ignore facial expressions in understanding listening language.CThe mothers were unconsciously teaching their babies to speak.DMothers only exaggerate their tones when talking to babies.3、Why do babies listen to songs and stories, even if they cant understand?AThey understand t

29、he rhythm. BThey enjoy the sound.CThey can remember them easily. DThey focus on the meaning.4、Whats the main idea of the passage?ABabies can detect sounds other than the human voice.BBabies ways to learn a language differ from adults.CBabies can respond to the speech before they can speak.DBabies ca

30、n tell the sound of the human voice from other sounds.23（8分）Think of the empty cities in zombie(僵尸)movies. The streets, the shops and the schools still there just like they would be on a normal day, except there are no people to be seen. It is the emptiness that scares you.Now a real-life ghost city

31、 is being built in the US. But fortunately, it has nothing to do with zombies - it is going to be a place to test the technology of the futureCalled CITE - the Center for Innovation(創(chuàng)新), Testing and Evaluation(測評) - the city is the idea of technology company Pegasus Global Holdings. Covering an area

32、 of 15 square miles (39 square kilometers), it is the size of a small US city and sits in the middle of the New Mexico desert.But why do we need an empty city that nobody will call home?The reason is that we cant afford to test the latest technologies in the cities that we live in - they might not b

33、e ready and could cause problems and danger in our everyday lives.It will be a true laboratory without the problems and safety issues that come with people living there. Here you can break things and run into things, and get used to how they work, before taking them out into the market, Pegasus mana

34、ging director Robert Brumley told technology magazine Wired.In fact, without worrying about hurting people, anybody with a new idea can ask to test it in this city. Just think about the possibilities- driverless cars can move freely on the streets, homes with robots can be designed and energy source

35、s like nuclear power can also be put to the test.As good as the idea may seem, however, there are still doubts about CITE. One of the most difficult things to do when developing these new technologies is to have them safely move around people, who can suddenly jump out in front of something, Reese J

36、ones, a founder of Singularity University, US, told Fortune magazine.Jones is worried that, even if a technology works perfectly well in CITE, introducing it to a real city will still be a whole different story because there will be people living in the city.But no matter what, perhaps we should wai

37、t until CITE is finished in 2018. Maybe it will turn out to work just fine.1、The empty city is being built_.Aso people can experience the technology of the futureBto try driverless cars and robots inCto test new technology inDas a place full of the latest technology2、Which of the following statement

38、s is TRUE about CITE?AIt is located beside the New Mexico desert.BIt was started by Singularity University.CThings in the city can easily be broken down and built again.DAnyone can ask to try out their new designs there.3、According to Jones,_.ACITE offers great possibilities for future technologyBne

39、w technologies will work perfectly well with the help of CITECsettings in CITE should be real in order to create the best resultsDtesting results in CITE may not prove to work in a real city4、What is the main purpose of this article?ATo explain why CITE could be very helpful.BTo show that CITE has a

40、 bright future.CTo explain CITE and problems it may have.DTo offer a good solution that will help to develop future technologies.24（8分） Crossing your legs is an extremely common habit; most people dont even notice that theyre doing it when they sit down. While you may find it comfortable to sit with

41、 one knee crossed over the other, it might be causing health problems that you are not aware of.A study published in Blood Pressure Monitoring stated that sitting with your legs crossed can increase your blood pressure. The reason for this is that the blood in your legs has to work against gravity t

42、o be pumped back to your heart and that crossing one leg over the other increases resistance(阻力), making it even harder for the blood to circulate. This causes your body to increase your blood pressure to push the blood back to the heart. You wont feel any immediate effects, but repeated, drawn-out

43、increases in blood pressure can cause long-term health problems. So, planning to sit for a long period of time? Dont keep your legs crossed.Crossing your legs at the knee can also cause pressure on the major nerve in your leg that passes just below your knee and along the outside of your leg, explai

44、ns Richard Graves, a medical expert. This pressure can cause numbness and temporary paralysis (麻痹) of some of the muscles in your foot and leg, preventing you from being able to raise your anklewhat we know as that“pins and needles”sensation. While the feeling of discomfort may only last a minute or

45、 two, repeatedly crossing your legs until they feel numb can cause permanent nerve damage.So next time you sit down, try to get yourself in the habit of sitting with both of your feet on the floor. Not only will it help your posture and stability, but it will also save your health in the long run.1、

46、What can we learn about crossing ones legs?AIt is a very bad social habit.BIt is usually practiced on purpose.CIt can do harm to peoples health.DIt can make others feel uncomfortable.2、According to the study, sitting with your legs crossed can_.Aaffect your blood pressureBresist gravity effectivelyC

47、lead to heart attacks easilyDimprove the function of legs3、In the third paragraph pins and needles probably means_.Aslight sharp painsBbeing a little nervousCserious muscle injuriesDbeing highly flexible4、What is the main purpose of the text?ATo compare common habits.BTo give readers some advice.CTo

48、 evaluate effects of an experiment.DTo introduce research methods.25（10分）A cheetah (獵豹) can run 70 miles per hour. Blobfish (水滴魚) dont have any bones. These are facts Ive learned from my 5-year-old son after he watched some networks, shows. He is greatly interested in scientific facts, so I was surp

49、rised the other day when I mentioned climate change.After a few more questions, I discovered that hes never heard any of his favorite science shows mention climate change. It is strange, because climate change is one of the most important environmental issues of our time. My son can tell you everyth

50、ing you ever wanted to know about red pandas, except for the fact that their existence is being threatened by the changing climate.I reached out to PBS Kids, Nickelodeon, and Disney Junior to see if there was any truth to his claim. I was told that except an episode (一段情節(jié)) of Disney Juniors Doc McSt

51、uffins called The Big Storm, none of the three networks shows has ever discussed the causes of climate change on our planet. Maybe youre wondering if the reason is that kids science shows dont ever tackle troubling environmental issues.Why arent these networks introducing kids to such an important i

52、ssue? According to Maria, spokeswoman for PBS Kids, its because the network feels that focusing on foundational science concepts is the most age-appropriate way to serve our audience. I dont know about you, but Id rather my kid learn a little about the melting polar ice caps than other things.And ki

53、ds can handle climate change. Even young children are able to understand the basic idea. More importantly, theyre able to begin taking action to slow down global warming. My guess is that the networks are afraid that promoting the science on a politically controversial (爭議性的) issue will lead them to

54、 lose viewers or advertisers. But if thats true, and theyre choosing their bottom line over the education of Americas children, thats a real shame. Kids need to learn about the issue that threatens their planet if theyre ever going to feel inspired to save it.1、Why did the author feel surprised at h

55、er son?AHe has known many scientific facts.BHe has watched a lot of networks shows.CHe didnt care about global warming.DHe knew nothing about climate change.2、The author watched the three networks shows in order to .Aget to know her sons preferenceBfind the reason of her sons ignoranceCfind the caus

56、es of climate changeDhelp her son know environmental issues3、What does the author think his son should do?ALearn something about environmental issues.BHelp to slow down global warming.CDiscuss important issues with others.DLearn to handle climate change.4、What is the purpose of the authors writing t

57、his text?ATo advice kids not to watch networks shows.BTo introduce some politically controversial issues.CTo express his attitude towards some networks.DTo call on all Americans to care about kids education.第三部分 語言知識運用（共兩節(jié)）第一節(jié)（每小題1.5分，滿分30分）閱讀下面短文，從短文后各題所給的A、B、C和D四個選項中，選出可以填入空白處的最佳選項26（30分）In 1982,

58、I was a young marketing person in a company in Mumbai. I had a very senior colleague named Paul, who taught me how to 36 marketing effectively and how to deal with life 37 .It was one of those 38 daysmanagement, sales calls, planning my travel schedule, booking hotels, arranging appointments and the

59、 39 was endless. By the end of the day, I was not only exhausted but was getting 40 . It was at this time that Paul invited me to his house to have a rest.We made our way to Pauls house. Although 41 after a days hard work, I was excited to chat with Paul and 42 his rich experience in marketing. As w

60、e entered his house 43 the main door, Paul started singing his favourite song, I have a dream. I was in no 44 to listen to his song. I only wanted to hear about how he handled 45 sales calls.As I leaned over Pauls shoulder to tell him that, two young girls walked up to Paul and hugged him. They coul