小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)大全及練習(xí)題

1、 時間名詞前所用介詞的速記歌年月周前要用in，日子前面卻不行。遇到幾號要用on，上午下午又是in。要說某日上下午，用on換in才能行。午夜黃昏須用at，黎明用它也不錯。at也用在明分前，說“差”可要用上to，說“過”只可使用past,多說多練牢牢記，莫讓歲月空蹉跎。下面就時間概念的介詞用法做一簡要介紹和比較。at表示時間概念的某一個點。（在某時刻、時間、階段等）。at1:00（dawn，midnight，noon）在一點鐘（黎明、午夜、中午）theseareourchieftasksatthepresentstage這些就是我們現(xiàn)階段的主要任務(wù)。on1）表示具體日期。theyarrivedin

2、shanghaionmay25.他們在五月二十五日到達上海。注：（1）關(guān)于在周末的幾種表示法：at（on）theweekend在周末特指at（on）weekends在周末泛指overtheweekend在整個周末duringtheweekend在周末期間（2）在圣誕節(jié)，應(yīng)說atChristmas而不說onChristmas2）在（剛）的時候。onreachingthecityhecalleduphisparents.到城里他就給父母打了一個電話。in1）表示時段、時期，在多數(shù)情況下可以和dur-ing互換，前者強調(diào)對比，后者強調(diào)持續(xù)。in（during）1988（december,the20t

3、hcentury）在一九八八年（十二月、二十世紀）returnedtobeijinginthemiddleofjune.我是六月中回北京的。但如果表示在某項活動的期間，則只能用during。duringmymilitaryservice（thetrip）在我服役期間（在旅行期間）/2）表示以說話時間為基點的（若干時間）以后，常用作將來時態(tài)謂語的時間狀語。如這時要表示（若干時間）內(nèi)，常用within。比較：themeetingwillendin30minutes.（三十分鐘后）會議三十分鐘后結(jié)束。canyoufinishitwithin30minutes?（三十分鐘內(nèi)）你能在三十分鐘之內(nèi)完成這件

4、事嗎？但在過去時態(tài)中，in可用于表在若干時間以內(nèi)，這時不要誤用during。thejobwasdoneduringaweek（wrong）thejobwasdoneinaweek（right）這工作在一星期內(nèi)就完成了。after表示在（某具體時間）以后，注意不要和in的2）意混淆。aftersupper（8oclock,thewar）晚飯（八點、戰(zhàn)）后比較：hewillbebackintwohours.他將在兩個小時以后回來。hereturnedtohishometownafterthewar.戰(zhàn)后他回至U了故鄉(xiāng)。5.for表示（動作延續(xù)）若干時間,有時可省略。istayedinIondon（

5、for）twodaysonmywaytonewyork.在去紐約的途中，我在倫敦呆了兩天。since表示自（某具體時間）以來，常用作完成時態(tài)謂語的時間狀語。sinceliberation（1980）自從解放（1980年）以來theyhavebeenclosefriendssincechildhood.他們從小就是好朋友。注：（1）sincethewar是指自從戰(zhàn)爭結(jié)束以來，若指自從戰(zhàn)爭開始以來，須說sincethebeginningofthewar。（2）f不要將since與after混淆。比較：hehasworkedheresince1965（指一段時間，強調(diào)時間段）自從1965年以來，他一

6、直在這兒工作。hebegantoworkhereafter1965（指一點時間，強調(diào)時間點）從1965年以后，他開始在這兒工作。by表示到的時候，其謂語時態(tài)的用法：動作動詞常用完成時態(tài)；狀態(tài)動詞（be）常用一般時態(tài)。比較：bynoon，everybodyhad（willhave）arrivedthere,bynoon，everybodywere（willbe）there.到中午的時候，大家都（將）到那兒了。以上探討了介詞表示時間概念時的用法和比較，上述介詞除表示時間概念外還有其他的用法，英語學(xué)習(xí)者必須掌握其各種用法，才能靈活運用，提高自己的語言能力。小學(xué)英語語法復(fù)習(xí)要點（一）一、名詞復(fù)數(shù)規(guī)則一

7、般情況下，直接力卩-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds.以s.x.sh.ch結(jié)尾，力卩-es,如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，女口：family-families,strawberry-strawberries4.以“f或fe”結(jié)尾，變f或fe為v,再加-es,如：knife-knives不規(guī)則名詞復(fù)數(shù)：man-men,woman-women,policeman-policemen,policewoman-policewomen,mou

8、se-micechild-childrenfoot-feet,.tooth-teethfish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese寫出下列各詞的復(fù)數(shù)Ihimthisherwatchchildphotodiarydayfootbookdresstoothsheepboxstrawberrythiefyo-yopeachsandwichmanwomanpaperjuicewatermilkricetea二、一般現(xiàn)在時一般現(xiàn)在時基本用法介紹【No.1】一般現(xiàn)在時的功能表示事物或人物的特征、狀態(tài)。如：Theskyisblue天空是藍

9、色的。表示經(jīng)常性或習(xí)慣性的動作。女口：Igetupatsixeveryday我每天六點起床。表示客觀現(xiàn)實。如：Theearthgoesaroundthesu地球繞著太陽轉(zhuǎn)。一般現(xiàn)在時的構(gòu)成be動詞：主語+be(am,is,are)+其它。如：Iamaboy我是一個男孩。行為動詞：主語+行為動詞(+其它)。如：WestudyEnglish我們學(xué)習(xí)英語。當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)(he,she,it)時，要在動詞后加-s或-es。女口：MarylikesChinese瑪麗喜歡漢語。一般現(xiàn)在時的變化be動詞的變化。否定句：主語+be+not+其它。女口：Heisnotaworker他不是工人。一般疑問句：

10、Be+主語+其它。如:-Areyouastudent?-Yes.Iam./No,Imnot.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Whereismybike?行為動詞的變化。否定句：主語+dont(doesnt)+動詞原形(+其它)。如:Idontlikebread.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用doesnt構(gòu)成否定句。如：Hedoesntoftenplay.一般疑問句：Do(Does)+主語+動詞原形+其它。如：-Doyouoftenplayfootball?-Yes,Ido./No,Idont.當(dāng)主語為第三人稱單數(shù)時，要用does構(gòu)成一般疑問句。如：-Doesshegotoworkbybike?

11、-Yes,shedoes./No,shedoesnt.特殊疑問句：疑問詞+般疑問句。如：Howdoesyourfathergotowork?動詞+s的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加-s,如：cook-cooks,milk-milks以s.x.sh.ch.o結(jié)尾，力卩-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes.以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾，變y為i,再加-es，如：study-studies一般現(xiàn)在時用法專練：一、寫出下列動詞的第三人稱單數(shù)drinkgostaymakelookhavepass_carrycomewatchplant_flys

12、tudybrushdoteach二、用括號內(nèi)動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Heoften(have)dinnerathome.DanielandTommy(be)inClassOne.We(notwatch)TVonMonday.Nick(notgo)tothezooonSunday.they(like)theWorldCup?Whattheyoften(do)onSaturdays?yourparents(read)newspaperseveryday?Thegirl_(teach)usEnglishonSundays.SheandI乙(take)awalktogethereveryevening.T

13、here(be)somewaterinthebottle.Mike(like)cooking.They(have)thesamehobby.Myaunt(look)afterherbabycarefully.Youalways(do)yourhomeworkwell.I(be)ill.Imstayinginbed.She(go)toschoolfromMondaytoFriday.LiuTao(do)notlikePE.Thechildoften(watch)TVintheevening.SuHaiandSuYang(have)eightlessonsthisterm.Whatday(be)i

14、ttoday?ItsSaturday.三、按照要求改寫句子DanielwatchesTVeveryevening.改為否定句)Idomyhomeworkeveryday.(改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Shelikesmilk.(改為一般疑問句，作肯定回答)Amylikesplayingcomputergames.改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)Wegotoschooleverymorning.改為否定句)HespeaksEnglishverywell.改為否定句)Iliketakingphotosinthepark.對劃線部分提問)JohncomesfromCanada對劃線部分提問)Sheisa

15、lwaysagoodstudent改為一般疑問句，作否定回答)SimonandDaniellikegoingskating.改為否定句)五、改錯伐U出錯誤的地方，將正確的寫在橫線上)IsyourbrotherspeakEnglish?Doeshelikesgoingfishing?Helikesplaygamesafterclass.Mr.WuteachsusEnglish.ShedontdoherhomeworkonSundays.三、現(xiàn)在進行時1.現(xiàn)在進行時表示現(xiàn)在正在進行或發(fā)生的動作，也可表示當(dāng)前一段時間內(nèi)的活動或現(xiàn)階段正在進行的動作。現(xiàn)在進行時的肯定句基本結(jié)構(gòu)為be+動詞ing.現(xiàn)在進

16、行時的否定句在be后加not?，F(xiàn)在進行時的一般疑問句把be動詞調(diào)到句首?，F(xiàn)在進行時的特殊疑問的基本結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+be+主語+動詞ing?但疑問詞當(dāng)主語時其結(jié)構(gòu)為：疑問詞不達意+be+動詞ing?動詞加ing的變化規(guī)則一般情況下，直接加ing,如：cook-cookinging，以不發(fā)音的e結(jié)尾，去e加ing,如:make-making,taste-tasting如果末尾是一個元音字母和一個輔音字母，雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再加女口：run-running,stop-stopping現(xiàn)在進行時專項練習(xí)：一、寫出下列動詞的現(xiàn)在分詞：makeplayrunswimgolikewriteskire

17、adhavesingdanceputseebuylovelivetakecomegetstopsitbeginshop二、用所給的動詞的正確形式填空：boy(draw)apicturenow.Listen.Somegirls(sing)intheclassroom.Mymother(cook)somenicefoodnow.Whatyou(do)now?Look.They(have)anEnglishlesson/(not,water)theflowersnow.!thegirls(dance)intheclassroom.isourgranddaughterdoing?She(listen)

18、tomusic.9.It5oclocknow.We_/(have)suppernow(wash)clothes?Yes,sheis.三、句型轉(zhuǎn)換：Theyaredoinghousework.分別改成一般疑問句和否定句)Thestudentsarecleaningtheclassroom.改一般疑問句并作肯定和否定回答)Implayingthefootballintheplayground.（對劃線部分進行提問）Tomisreadingbooksinhisstudy.對劃線部分進行提問）四、將來時理論及練習(xí)一、概念：表示將要發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)及打算、計劃或準備做某事。句中一般有以下時間狀語：

19、tomorrow,nextday（week,month,year-）,soon,thedayaftertomorrow（后天）等。二、基本結(jié)構(gòu)：begoingto+dqwill+do.三、否定句：在be動詞（am,is,arel后加not或情態(tài)動詞will后加not成wont。例如：ImgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoonImnotgoingtohaveapicnicthisafternoon.四、一般疑問句：be或will提到句首，some改為any,and改為or,第一二人稱互換。例如：Wearegoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend.Are

20、yougoingtogoonanoutingthisweekend?五、對劃線部分提問。一般情況，一般將來時的對劃線部分有三種情況。問人。Who例如：ImgoingtoNewYorksoon.WhosgoingtoNewYorksoon.問干什么。Whatdo.例如:Myfatherisgoingtowatcharacewithmethisafternoon.Whatisyourfathergoingtodowithyouthisafternoon.問什么時候。When.例如：Shesgoingtogotobedatnine.Whenisshegoingtobed?六、同義句：begoingt

21、o=willIamgoingtogoswimmingtomorrow（明天）.=Iwillgoswimmingtomorrow.填空。我打算明天和朋友去野炊。Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.Ihaveapicnicwithmyfriends.期一你打算去干嘛？我想去打籃球。What/nextMonday?Iplaybasketball.WhatyoudonextMonday?Iplaybasketball.你媽媽這個周末去購物嗎？是，她要去買一些水果。yourmothergoshoppingthis?Yes,she.Shebuysomefruit.4你們打算什么時候見面。W

22、hattimeyoumeet?改句子。Nancyisgoingtogocamping.(改否定)Nancygoingtogocamping.Illgoandjointhem.(改否定)Igojointhem.Imgoingtogetupat6:30tomorrow.(改一般疑問句)/togetupat6:30tomorrow?Wewillmeetatthebusstopat10:30.(改一般疑問句)meetatthebusstopat10:30.Sheisgoingtolistentomusicafterschool.(對劃線部分提問)sheafterschool?Myfatherandmo

23、theraregoingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow同上)goingtoseeaplaythedayaftertomorrow.用所給詞的適當(dāng)形式填空。Todayisasunnyday.We(have)apicnicthisafternoon.Mybrother(go)toShanghainextweek.Tomoften(go)toschoolonfoot.Buttodayisrain.He(go)toschoolbybike.Whatdoyouusuallydoatweekends?Iusually(watch)TVand(catch)insects?ItFr

24、idaytoday.Whatshe(do)thisweekend?She(watch)TVand(catch)insects.What(d0)youdolastSunday?I(pick)applesonafarm.What(do)nextSunday?I(milk)cows.Mary(visit)hergrandparentstomorrow.LiuTao(fly)kitesintheplaygroundyesterday.David(give)apuppetshownextMonday.I(plan)formystudynow.五、一般過去時表示過去某個時間發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài)，常和表示

25、過去的時間狀語連用。一般過去時也表示過去經(jīng)?；蚍磸?fù)發(fā)生的動作感謝。Be動詞在一般過去時中的變化：am和is在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣as。(wasnot=wasnt)are在一般過去時中變?yōu)閣ereo(werenot=werent)帶有was或were的句子，其否定、疑問的變化和is,am,are一樣，即否定句在was或were后加not,般疑問句把was或were調(diào)到句首。句中沒有be動詞的一般過去時的句子否定句：didnt+動詞原形，如：Jimdidntgohomeyesterday.一般疑問句：在句首加did，句子中的動詞過去式變回原形。女口：DidJimgohomeyesterday?特殊疑

26、問句：疑問詞+did+主語+動詞原形？如：WhatdidJimdoyesterday?疑問詞當(dāng)主語時：疑問詞+動詞過去式？如:Whowenttohomeyesterday?動詞過去式變化規(guī)則：一般在動詞末尾加-ed,如：pull-pulled,cook-cooked結(jié)尾是e加d,如：taste-tasted末尾只有一個元音字母和一個輔音字母的重讀閉音節(jié)，應(yīng)雙寫末尾的輔音字母，再力卩-ed，如：stop-stopped以“輔音字母+y”結(jié)尾的，變y為i,再加-ed，如：study-studied過去時練習(xí)寫出下列動詞的過去式isam/flyplantaredrinkplaygomakedoesd

27、anceworryasktasteeatdrawputthrowkickpassdoBe動詞的過去時練習(xí)（1）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空atschooljustnow.Heatthecamplastweek.Westudentstwoyearsago.Theyonthefarmamomentago.YangLingelevenyearsoldlastyear.Thereanappleontheplateyesterday.TheresomemilkinthefridgeonSunday.Themobilephoneonthesofayesterdayevening.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Itwasex

28、citing.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Allthestudentswereveryexcited.否定句:一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：/Theywereinhispocket.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答:/Be動詞的過去時練習(xí)（2）一、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空anEnglishteachernow.Shehappyyesterday.Theygladtoseeeachotherlastmonth.HelenandNancygoodfriends.Thelittledogtwoyearsoldthisyear.Look,therelotsofgrapeshere.Thereasig

29、nonthechaironMonday.TodaythesecondofJune.YesterdaythefirstofJune.ItChildrensDay.Allthestudentsveryexcited.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Therewasacarinfrontofthehousejustnow.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英我的故事書剛才還在手表旁邊。他們的外套上個禮拜放在臥室里了。一會以前花園里有兩只小鳥。行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(1)一、用行為動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空He(live)inWuxitwoyearsago.Thecat(eat)abirdlastnight.

30、We(have)apartylastHalloween.Nancy(pick)uporangesonthefarmlastweek.I(make)amodelshipwithMikeyesterday.They(play)chessintheclassroomlastPElesson.Mymother(cook)anicefoodlastSpringFestival.Thegirls(sing)and(danee)attheparty.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換SuHaitooksomephotosattheSportsday.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：Nancywenttoschoolearly.

31、否定句：/一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：WesangsomeEnglishsongs.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答:/行為動詞的過去時練習(xí)(2)NameNo.Date、用be動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空(watch)acartoononSaturday.Herfather(read)anewspaperlastnight.Wetozooyesterday,wetothepark.(go)you(visit)yourrelativeslastSpringFestival?he(fly)akiteonSunday?Yes,he.GaoShan(pull)upcarrotslastNationalDayhol

32、iday.(sweep)theflooryesterday,butmymother.Whatshe(find)inthegardenlastmorning?She(find)abeautifulbutterfly.二、句型轉(zhuǎn)換Theyplayedfootballintheplayground.否定句：一般疑問句：肯、否定回答：三、中譯英格林先生去年住在中國。昨天我們參觀了農(nóng)場。他剛才在找他的手機。過去時綜合練習(xí)(1)一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填空It(be)BensbirthdaylastFriday.Weall(have)agoodtimelastnight.He(jump)highonlastS

33、portsDay.Helen(milk)acowonFriday.Shelikesnewspapers,butsheabookyesterday.(read)Hefootballnow,buttheybasketballjustnow.(play)Jimsmother(plant)treesjustnow.they(sweep)theflooronSunday?No,they.I(watch)acartoononMonday.We(go)toschoolonSunday.二、中譯英我們上周五看了一部電影。他上個中秋節(jié)走親訪友了嗎？是的。你們上個兒童節(jié)做了什么？我們參觀了動物園。你上周在哪兒？在

34、野營基地。過NameNo.Date一、用動詞的適當(dāng)形式填I(lǐng)t(be)the2ndofNovemberyesterday.MrWhite(go)tohisofficebycar.GaoShan(put)thebookonhisheadamomentago.Dontthehouse.Mum_ityesterday.(clean)Whatyoujustnow?Isomehousework.(do)They(make)akiteaweekago.Iwanttoapples.Butmydadallofthemlastmonth.(pick)hetheflowersthismorning?Yes,he.(

35、water)She(be)aprettygirl.Look,she(do)Chinesedances.Thestudentsoften(draw)somepicturesintheartroom.Mikedoonthefarm?Hecows.(milk)二、中譯英他的朋友在照看他的弟弟。去年端午節(jié)我們沒去看了龍舟比賽。他在音樂課上拉小提琴了嗎？不，沒有。Class:Name:()1.Goodmorning!()2.Nicetoseeyouagain!areyou?toseeyou,too.doyoudo()night,mom!night!evening.()doyoudo?areyou?,th

36、anks.doyoudo?)manystorybooksdoyouhave?yuan.have10.cansee10.)youhavenewteachers?,wedo.,wedont.,wehave.)syourartteacher?Zhu.Zhu.stall.)shelike?(stallandstrong.,heis.Zhu.)yourEnglishteacheryoung?,sheisnt.,sheis.,sheis.)10.HernameisChenJie.syourname?sshename?shername?)11.?IlikeChinese,mathandEnglish.cla

37、ssesdoyoulike?doyoulike?areyoulike?)12.?WehaveEnglishand.doyouhaveonMondaysdoyouhavedoyouhaveonMonday?)13.?ItsMonday.isittoday?dayisittoday?dayistoday?IwatchTVanddomyhomework.)14.doyoudo?doyoudoinMondays?doyoudoonSundays?)Ihavealook?youare.youare.()mathteacherisCanada.threenewteachers.Chineseteacher

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