六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析

1、六年級上冊英語閱讀理解及答案解析一、閱讀理解.閱讀理解閱讀理解Hi, Im Mike. Im a clever student. Usually, I go to school on foot. Because my home is near the school. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. My father is a doctor. He often goes to work by car. My mother is a teacher. She often goes to work by bus, but

2、 sometimes by bike.On weekends, I often go to the park with my parents. In the afternoon, I often go to the library by bike. I like reading. After dinner, I like watching TV with my family.Tom often goes to school on foot.Mikes father is a driver.Mikes mother never goes to work by bike.On weekends,

3、Mike often goes to the park with his father and mother.After dinner, Mike likes reading.【答案】(1)11010【解析】【分析】本文主要介紹了邁克和家人或朋友的出行方式及在周末所做的事情。 推理判斷.題意：湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學。由短文中的關鍵句,Usually, I go to school on foot. Tom is my good friend. We often go to school together. ”可知湯姆經(jīng)常步行去上學。這與題意 相符，故答案為：正確.細節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的父親是一名司

4、機。由短文中的關鍵句,Hi, Im Mike. My father is a doctor.”可知邁克的父親是一名司機。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.細節(jié)理解.題意：邁克的媽媽從不騎自行車上班。由短文中的關鍵句“ My mother is a teacher. She o代en goes to work by bus, but sometimes by bike.可知邁克的媽媽有時騎自行車 上班。這與題意不符，故答案為：錯誤.細節(jié)理解.題意：在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸爸媽媽一起去公園。由短文中的關鍵句“ Hi, Im Mike. On weekends, I often go to the par

5、k with my parents. ”可知在周末，邁克經(jīng)常和他爸 爸媽媽一起去公園。這與題意相符，故答案為：正確.(5)細節(jié)理解.題意：晚飯后,邁克喜歡看書。由短文中的關鍵句“HiJm Mike. After dinner like watching TV with my family.可知晚飯后，邁克喜歡看電視。這與題意不符,故答案為： 錯誤.【點評】本題主要考查對文章的綜合理解。做題時要把握文中的關鍵詞句，在文章中找出 正確的答案。2 閱讀理解閱讀判斷。Martin: What do you want to be when you grow up, Jiamin?Jiamin: I wa

6、nt to be a fireman (消防員). I think the fireman is cool.Martin: And you, Lily?Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher. What about you, Martin?Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people. So I want to be a police officer.Jiamin: Police officer can help people. Your father is gre

7、at, Martin.Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.Jiamin wants to be a fireman.Lily wants to be a doctor.Martins father is a farmer.Police officer can stop bad people.Miss Wang is a teacher.【答案】(1) 10011【解析】【分析】對話講述了佳敏將來成為一名消防員，莉莉想成為一名教師，馬丁想成 為一名和爸爸一樣的警官。(

8、1)根據(jù)所給的對話，Jiamin: I want to be a fireman . I think the fireman is cool.Jiamin：我想 成為一名消防員。我認為消防員很酷。故答案為正確。(2)根據(jù)所給的對話，Lily: I like children. I want to be a teacher.我喜歡孩子。我想成為一名教師。故答案為錯誤。(3)根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin: My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬?。何?爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為錯誤。(4)根據(jù)所給的對話，Martin:

9、 My father is a police officer. He can stop bad people.馬丁：我 爸爸是警察。他能阻止壞人。故答案為正確。(5)根據(jù)所給的對話,Martin: Thanks. Look, Miss Wang is hard-working. I think the teacher is great, too.馬丁：謝謝。瞧，王老師工作努力。我認為老師也很棒。故答案為正確?！军c評】先翻譯對話，看題時注意確定關鍵詞，然后判斷句子正誤。3.閱讀理解根據(jù)材料內(nèi)容判斷下列說法的正誤。Notice BoardFootball ClubDo you like playi

10、ng sports? Do you like playing football? Come to our footballclub. See you on the playground.Hiking! Hiking!What do you do on the weekends? I Shall we go hiking? I need a partner.Call Eric: 352 2987Shall we sing?Whats your hobby? Do you like singing? Join our singing club.Let*s cook together!There i

11、s a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m. Do you like cooking? Do you like delicious food? Wecan share.Call Cindy: 235 3267Dale is in the football club.Eric needs a partner to go hiking together.Tom likes playing football.There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.Cindys phone number is 352 3267.【答案】(1

12、) 11010【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹幾個布告牌(足球俱樂部、徒步旅行、唱歌和烹飪)。(1)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Football Club和得知Dale在足球俱樂部，故答案 為：正確。(2)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)I need a partner. Call Eric: 352 2987得知Eric需要一個伙伴去徒步旅 行，故答案為：正確。(3)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)得知湯姆喜歡唱歌肉,故答案 為：錯誤。(4)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)There is a cook class on Saturdays at 9 a.m.得知周六上午9點有一個烹 飪班，故答案為：正確。(5)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù)Call Cindy: 235 3

13、267得知他的電話號碼，故答案為：錯誤?！军c評】考查對對話的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 判斷。4 .閱讀理解閱讀短文并判斷正誤。Today is Tree- Planting Day. I go to the park with my parents. At about ten oclock we start to plant trees. We neednt to dig holes because the people in the park dug them before. We just put the young trees into the hole

14、s. My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees. We are so tired when we finish the work. All of us hope the trees will grow well. I hope I can plant trees next year.Today is Tree- Planting Day.At about nine oclock we begin to workFirst we dig holes.My mother fills

15、the holes with me. My father carries water for the young trees.All of us are very tired and happy.【答案】(1) 10001【解析】【分析】該文章主要介紹植樹節(jié)這天“我干的事情。(1)細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)Today is Tree-Planting Day.得知今天是植樹節(jié),故答案為：正確。(2)細節(jié)理解,根據(jù)At about ten oclock we start to plant trees.得知大約10點鐘我們開始 種樹，故答案為：錯誤。(3) 細節(jié)理解， 根據(jù) We neednt to dig

16、holes because the people in the park dug them before. 得知我們不需要挖洞因為以前人們已經(jīng)挖好了，故答案為：錯誤。(4)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù) My father fills the holes with me. My mother carries water for the young trees.得知我父親填坑，母親澆水，故答案為：錯誤。(5)細節(jié)理解，根據(jù) We are so tired when we finish the work,和 I hope I can plant trees next year,得知我們累并快樂著，故答案為：正確。

17、【點評】考查對文章的把握和細節(jié)的辨別能力。答題時，緊扣文章中的關鍵詞，做出正確 判斷。5.閱讀理解讀對話，判斷下面的句子的正誤David: Hello, Martin, where are you going now?Martin: I am going to the supermarket.David: What are you going to buy?Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpas birthday.David: Oh, happy birthday to your grandpa.Ma

18、rtin: Thank you. What are you going to do this evening?David: I am going to do some word puzzles and watch TV.Martin: What about joining us?David: OK. Thank you for talking to me.Martin: See you this evening!David: See you!Martin is going to a bookstore.David is going to buy a cake.David is going to join the birthday party.Today is Martins grandpas birthday.Martin is Davids grandpa.【答案】(1) 00110【解析】【分析】大意：馬丁和大衛(wèi)談論了今晚打算做什么事情。(1)句意：馬丁要去書店。根據(jù)Martin: I am going to the supermarket.可知馬丁要去超市， 故答案為錯誤。(2)句意：大衛(wèi)打算買一個蛋糕。Martin: I am going to buy a big cake, because today is my grandpas b