小學(xué)階段therebe句型語法知識(shí)點(diǎn)及練習(xí)

1、 小學(xué)表示“有”的therebe句型和have、has一、Therebe句型的用法：表示某個(gè)地方存在某物或某人，Be動(dòng)詞的單復(fù)數(shù)必須依主語的變化而變化，在therebe句型中，主語是單數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用is;主語是復(fù)數(shù)，be動(dòng)詞用are;如有幾件物品，be動(dòng)詞根據(jù)最近be動(dòng)詞的那個(gè)名詞決定。女口：房間里有一張桌子。Thereisatableintheroom.房間里有一些桌子。Therearesometablesintheroom.房間里有一張床和兩張桌子。Thereisabedand2tablesintheroom.Therebe句型的結(jié)構(gòu):例:Therearefourapplesonthetr

2、ee.樹上有四個(gè)蘋果。Therearemanyflowersinthepark.公園里有許多花。Thereis+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（主語）+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例:Thereisabirdsinginginthetree.樹上有一只鳥正在唱歌。Thereisababysleepingintheroom.房間里有一個(gè)寶寶正在睡覺。Thereare+復(fù)數(shù)可數(shù)名詞（主語）+V-ing+地點(diǎn)狀語例:Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.樹上有一些鳥正在唱歌。Therearetwoboysrunningonthestreet.街上有兩個(gè)男孩正在奔跑。三、Therebe句型的疑問句

3、及回答在“Thereis/are.”的疑問句中，要把Be動(dòng)詞放在there之前,并將句號(hào)變問號(hào)。難點(diǎn):句中出現(xiàn)的some要改成any。肯定回答為：Yes,thereis/are.否定回答為:No,thereisnt/arent.結(jié)構(gòu)分析：Be動(dòng)詞+there+主語？Thereisanappleonthetree.Isthereanappleonthetree?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisn.Therearefivepensonthedesk.Aretherefivepensonthedesk?肯定回答：Yes,thereare.否定回答：No,therear

4、ent.Thereissomewaterinthecup.Isthereanywaterinthecup?肯定回答：Yes,thereis.否定回答：No,thereisnt.四、Therebe句型的否定形式Therebe句型的否定：否定形式只要在be動(dòng)詞后面加not即可，但要注意的是句中的some改成any.Thereisaknifeinthekitchen.否定:Thereisnotaknifeinthekitchen.Therearefiveapplesonthetree.否定:Therearenotfiveapplesonthetree.Thereissomeinkinthebottl

5、e.否定:Thereisnotanyinkinthebottle.Therearesomebirdssinginginthetree.否定:Therearenotanybirdssinginginthetree.拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn)Therebe否定句型中的notany與no可以互換。notany強(qiáng)調(diào)一個(gè)都沒有。Therearenotanybooksinthebag.=Therearenobooksinthebag.Thereisnobabycryingintheroom.=Thereisnotanybabycryingintheroom.Therearenostudentsintheclassroom

6、.=Therearenotanystudentsintheclassroom.Thereisnotanymilkinthebottle.=Thereisnomilkinthebottle.五、Therebe句型與have,has的區(qū)別therebe某個(gè)地方有某物或某人；have(has)表示某人擁有某物。表達(dá)某個(gè)人擁有某樣?xùn)|西時(shí)則用have/has,如:我有一張桌子。Ihaveatable.他有一張桌子。Hehasatable.some和any在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：some用于肯定句，any用于否定句或疑問句。and和or在therebe句型中的運(yùn)用：and用于肯定句，or用于否定句或

7、疑問句。拓展知識(shí)點(diǎn)針對(duì)數(shù)量提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是:Howmany+名詞復(fù)數(shù)+arethere+Howmuch+不可數(shù)名詞+isthere+針對(duì)主語提問的特殊疑問句的基本結(jié)構(gòu)是：介詞短語？介詞短語？Whats+介詞短語?Therebe句型練習(xí)題(一)練習(xí)：Fillintheblankwith“have,has”or“thereis,thereare1agoodfatherandagoodmother.opeonthedesk.Heatape-recorder._abasketballintheplayground.Shesomedresses.They_anicegarden.Whatdo

8、you?areading-roominthebuilding?WhatdoesMike?anybooksinthebookcase?Myfather_astory-book.astory-bookonthetable.wersinthevase?Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?Myparentssomenicepictures.psonthewall.amapoftheworldonthewall.David_atelescope.Davidsfriendsometents.ildrenonthehill.Fillintheblankwith“have,has”Ia

9、nicepuppet.Heagoodfriend.Theysomemasks.Wesomeflowers.Sheaduck.Myfatheranewbike.Hermotheravase.OurteacheranEnglishbook.Ourteachersabasketball.TheirparentssomeblanketsNancymanyskirts.David_somejackets.Myfriendsotball.TOC o 1-5 h zWhatdoyou?_WhatdoesMike?Whatdoyourfriends?WhatdoesHelen_?Hisbrother_abas

10、ketball.Hersister_anicedoll.MissLianEnglishbook.Therebe句型練習(xí)題（二）一、Fillintheblankswithhave、hasorthereis、Thereare1、Iagoodfatherandagoodmother.2、/atelescopeonthedesk.3、Heatape-recorder.4、abasketballintheplayground.5、Shesomedresses.6、Theyanicegarden.7、Whatdoyou?8、areadingroominthebuilding.9、WhatdoesMike?

11、10、anybooksinthebookcase?11、astorybookonthetable.12、anyflowersinthevase?13、Howmanystudentsintheclassroom?14、Myparentssomenicepictures.15、somemapsonthewall.16、Myfatherastorybook.17、amapoftheworldonthewall.18、Davidatelephone.19、Davidsfriendssometents.20、manychildrenonthehill.1、Therealotofsweetsinthebo

12、x.2、Theresomemilkintheglass.3、Theresomepeopleunderthebigtree.4、Thereapictureandamaponthewall.5、Thereaboxofrubbersnearthebooks.6、Thereatinofchickenbehindthefridgeyesterday.7、Theresomeapplejuiceinthebottle.1、Ianicepen.2、Heagoodfriend.3、Theysomemasks.4、Wesomeflowers.5、MyteacheranEnglishbook.6、Ourteacherabasketball.7、Theirparentssomeblankets.8、Myfriendafootball.TOC o 1-5 h z9、Whatdoyou?10、WhatdoesMike?11、Whatdoyourfriends?三，用therebe或havegot的適當(dāng)形式填空。1、Howmanystudentsinyourclass？seventy.2、Tony，youapen?Sorry，Ianybutsomepensonthetable.3、Theyanyfriendshere.4、somepicturesandmapsonthewall.5、