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1、以下是第一天作業(yè)的參考:1.So the next thing is to decide what exactly we need to write aboutthe stories, and how were going to divide the work.he reportt goes with那接下來的事情就是決定究竟要在跟故事一起交的里寫什么了,以及如何分工。詞匯:(1)go with: to happen or be found regularly or typically with each other or another 與()同時存在;與()相伴而生 e.g. She kn

2、ows all about the health problemst go with smoking. 抽煙引起的所有健康問題她都很清楚。2.The particular food any one bear eats depends on whats availablehe area wheret bearlives as well as on the season of the year. Generally speaking, plant foods make up 90% of thebears diet.一只熊具體會吃些什么取決于它在居住的地區(qū)內(nèi)能夠找到什么,以及當(dāng)季都般來說,植物占了

3、黑熊食譜的百分之九十。食物。一句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:whats availablet bear live as well as on the season of the year. 句子中he area wherewhere 引導(dǎo)定語從句,先行詞是 area。on whats availablet bear lives 以he area where及 on the season of the year 是并列成分,即 The particular food any one bear eats depends onwhats availablehe area wheret bear lives as w

4、ell as (depends) on the season of the year.3.Bear cubs are depended on their mother, and may stay with her for close to two years, whileblack bears can live as long as 25 years. Theyll live as long as 30 years or more in captivity.小熊非常依賴它們的母親,可能會待在母熊身邊將近兩年,而野生黑熊最長能活 25 年,人工馴養(yǎng)的黑熊可以活到 30 年,甚至更久。詞匯:(1)

5、cub:a young lion, bear, wolf, etc.(獅、熊、狼等的)幼崽,幼獸(2)captivity:the situation in whichrson or animal is kept somewhere and is not allowed toleave 關(guān)押;e.g. Animals bred in captivity would probably not survive if they were releasedo the wild. 在樊籠里飼養(yǎng)的動物如果被放歸到野生環(huán)境中很可能無法生存。4.These are two basic motivationst

6、each and every one of us has, and they cause us to havedifferent kinds of goals. Promotion goals in different life situations emphasise achievement. Prevention goals are oriented towards the avoidance of punishment.這是下的每個人都有的兩種基本動力,它們會驅(qū)使制定各種不同的目標(biāo)。不同生活狀況性目標(biāo)旨在強調(diào)成就,而預(yù)防性目標(biāo)重視的是避免懲罰。詞匯:(1)each and every:

7、used to emphasizet you are talking about everyor thing in a group每一個;每個 e.g. Each and every one of the flowers has its own colour and smell. 每一種花的色彩和氣味都各不相同。(2)oriented: If someone is oriented towards or oriented to a particular thing or, they are. 以.為方向的;對.感的;重視.的 e.g. Itmainly concerned withseems

8、almost inevitablet thing ort North African economies will still be primarily oriented towardsEurope. 看來北非經(jīng)濟體幾乎注定還將以歐洲為主導(dǎo)。5.The reason so many people choose our tours when visiting this city is because you can designyour tour to suit your ownerests. Your all-day pass entitles you to board up bus at a

9、ny stop,and stay as long as you like at each place.很多人來這座城市旅游的時候都會選擇旅行社的原因就是可以設(shè)計出符合自己興趣的旅行路線。只要各位手中有全天通行卡,就可以在任何站點登上在每個地點可以想留多久就留多久。的旅行巴士,而且詞匯:(1)entitles: to give someone the right to do or have something 給予權(quán)利;使符合資格 e.g.Being unemployed entitles you to free medical treatment. 失業(yè)時,你享受免費醫(yī)療。(2)board u

10、p:to get onto or allow people to get onto a boat, train, or aircraft(使)上(船、火車或飛機)e.g.利亞的飛機。ed a plane to Australia.在倫敦機場她登上了去澳大ondon airport sh6.So consumer goods woulde slightly more expensive, but on the other hand, some cashtranions would be more convenient for consumers.所以消費品會變得稍貴一些,但是從另一方面來看,對消

11、費者來說一些現(xiàn)金交易會更方便。詞匯:Goods: thingst are produced in order to be sold 商品 e.g. There will be tax increases on a range of goods and servi.有一些商品和服務(wù)將要增稅。On the one handon the other hand: 從一方面來說從另一方面來說(注意該句型描述的是兩種相反的情況,而不是兩種并列的情況)e.g. On the one hand Id like a job which paysng at the moment. 一方面要一份薪水more, bu

12、t on the other hand I enjoy the work Im更高的工作,但另一方面我也喜歡現(xiàn)在的工作。7.Its also a superb conductor of electricity so you can stretch ito wires which gooapplianand even car motors.它也是一種極好的導(dǎo)電體,所以你可以把它抻拉成電線,裝進電器甚至汽車引擎里。詞匯:(1)Superb: of excellent quality; very great 極好的,超級的 e.g. Taylor scored a superb goal at在上半

13、場要結(jié)束的時候攻入了一個極為的進球。of thehalf.(2)Appliance: a piece of equipment, espelly electrical equipment used in peoples homes 家用電器; 家用器具 e.g. Theres plenty of space for all the usual kitchen applian.有足夠的空間擺放日常廚房器具。句子結(jié)構(gòu)分析:you can stretch itand even car motors. 句子中 which 引導(dǎo)o wires which goo applian定語從句,which 指代

14、 wires8.Id like to continue our discusof animal behavior, and start off todays class by focusing on aconcept we havent yet touched upon: swarmelligence.還沒觸及的概念開始今天的課程,那就是群體繼續(xù)智能。動物行為,并通過關(guān)注一個詞匯:(1)Start off: to begin something in a particular way, or to begin in a particular way(使)開始 e.g.Shakespeare p

15、lay. 這家劇團以一出莎The theater company started off their new season wi士比亞戲劇開始他們新一輪的演出。(2)touch on/upon sth: to mention a particular subject when talking or writing 談及,提及 e.g.論及貧窮和不良The report touches on the relationship bet健康之間的關(guān)系。n poverty and poor health.(3)swarm: a large group of insects all moving tog

16、ether(一起移動的)一大群(昆蟲) e.g. Thedead sheep was covered with swarms of f s. 這頭死羊身上爬滿一群群的。9.Now, actually, the transfer of heat and water by way of the wind are very closely related,because a primary wayevaporation.t heat energy is transferred by wind is mediated by the pros of事實上,通過風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)移熱量和水分是非常緊密相關(guān)的,因為熱能通

17、過風(fēng)轉(zhuǎn)移的一個主要方式就是通過蒸發(fā)來調(diào)節(jié)的。詞匯:(1)by way of: as a type of 當(dāng)做,經(jīng)由;通過.的方法 e.g. He sent me some flowers by way of an apology. 他送一些花給我,表示道歉。(2)mediate: if something mediates a particular pros or event, it allowst pros or event toppens. 調(diào)節(jié);影響 e.g. .the thymus, theanhappen and influenthe way in which iediates the response of the white blood cells. 胸腺-調(diào)節(jié)白血球的反應(yīng)的。whi10.But as in retail, there are instanof service failure in which the customer is dissatisfied, uh,perhaps to t

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