托福閱讀考試時(shí)間高效利用方法

1、第 PAGE6 頁(yè) 共 NUMPAGES6 頁(yè)托福閱讀考試時(shí)間高效利用方法托福閱讀考試時(shí)間高效利用方法一.托福閱讀做題技巧之利用【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 定位考生在做題過(guò)程中，要純熟掌握根據(jù)【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 進(jìn)展定位的技巧。這一技巧可以幫助大家加快解題速度，進(jìn)步正確率。因?yàn)榇缶植客懈ｉ喿x題目考察的是考生對(duì)文章細(xì)節(jié)的理解，答案根本上都能在文章中找到。拿到一個(gè)題目，我們先找題干中可以用來(lái)定位的【關(guān)鍵詞】：p ，比方專有名詞、數(shù)字、符號(hào)等，然后根據(jù)【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 回到原文進(jìn)展定位。有時(shí)候文章中不一定會(huì)出現(xiàn)和【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 一模一樣的詞，但很可能是【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 的同義交換詞。二.托福閱讀做題技巧之排除法三.托福

2、閱讀做題技巧之掌握句子變化問(wèn)句中所含信息與文章中相應(yīng)句子中的信息在順序上有時(shí)可能出現(xiàn)不同，甚至前后完全倒置。這種情況可能會(huì)導(dǎo)致迷失答題的方向。還應(yīng)注意到文章中有關(guān)問(wèn)句的信息并非全都能在每個(gè)句子中找到，甚至在【關(guān)鍵詞】：p 及短語(yǔ)之間存在一些不相關(guān)的信息，這些都會(huì)是尋找答案過(guò)程中的困難。四.托福閱讀做題技巧之找同義詞在托福閱讀考試中，能否準(zhǔn)確找出正確答案很大程度上取決于能否辯認(rèn)出同義詞、近義詞、相關(guān)詞及不同形式的短語(yǔ)。1.詞形完全一樣; 2.詞義一樣，即同義詞;3.詞義相近，但并非同義;4.詞義相關(guān)。上述四種詞匯/短語(yǔ)表達(dá)方式中，第一種當(dāng)然容易辯認(rèn)，第二種同義詞也相 對(duì)不難，但第三種與第四種形式

3、那么不易辯認(rèn)，所以要在閱讀過(guò)程中多加比擬練習(xí)。如能攻破這一關(guān)，那么一定可以獲得好的考試成績(jī)。以上是小站君為大家整理的托福閱讀考試高效利用時(shí)間技巧。想要在有限的時(shí)間內(nèi)完成托福閱讀，大家一定要掌握一些做題技巧，希望上文中的技巧可以幫助大家更加快速地做完閱讀題目。托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句：造紙術(shù)的傳播It has been said that Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners captured in a battle fought near Samarqand between the Chineseand the Muslims in 751, and

4、the technique of papermaking - in which cellulosepulp extracted from any of several plants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheets - slowly spread westward.(TPO34, 62)cellulose /seljlz/ n. 纖維素pulp /plp/ n. 果肉;紙漿extract /kstrkt/ vt. 取出，拔出;壓出, 榨出(汁液等選錄

5、，摘錄suspend /sspend/ vt. 懸掛或吊起某物;使(某物)懸浮;使(某事物)暫停screen n. (篩煤 礫石等的)篩子flexible /flksbl/ adj. 易彎曲的，柔韌的， 有彈性的分析p ：這個(gè)句子的主干是：It has been said that + 從句從句的主干是：Chinese papermakers were among the prisoners and the technique of papermaking slowly spread westward修飾一：(captured in a battle)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾the p

6、risoners中文：在戰(zhàn)爭(zhēng)中被俘修飾二：(fought near Samarqand)，非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，相當(dāng)于形容詞，修飾battle中文：在撒馬爾罕附近修飾三：(between the Chinese and the Muslims in 751)，介詞短語(yǔ)中文：在751年，在中國(guó)和穆斯林之間修飾四：(in which cellulose pulp extracted from any of severalplants is first suspended in water, caught on a fine screen, and then dried into flexible sheet

7、s)，從句，修飾the technique of papermaking注意：從句里面還有一個(gè)非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞修飾cellulosepulpcellulose pulp (extracted from any ofseveral plants) is first suspended in water中文：首先從幾顆植物中提取纖維素紙漿懸浮在水中，在精致的篩子上過(guò)濾，然后烘干成有韌性的紙張參考翻譯：據(jù)說(shuō)在751年，在中國(guó)和穆斯林之間，在撒馬爾罕附近的一場(chǎng)戰(zhàn)役中，中國(guó)的造紙匠被虜成為囚犯，這樣造紙術(shù)(首先從幾顆植物中提取纖維素紙漿懸浮在水中，在精致的篩子上過(guò)濾，然后烘干成有韌性的紙張)才緩慢向西方傳播。

8、托福閱讀長(zhǎng)難句：鋼梁建筑的墻體構(gòu)造For exle, in traditional architecture, stone or brick walls served a structural role, but in a steel-beam building the walls were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams, which meant that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opened up in une

9、xpected ways. (TPO37, 50)beam /bim/ n. 梁skeleton /skltn/ n. 骨骼，骨架分析p ：這個(gè)句子的主干：stone or brick walls served a structural role, but the walls were essentially hung from the internal skeleton of steel beams修飾一：(For exle) ，介詞短語(yǔ)中文：例如修飾二：(in traditional architecture) ，介詞短語(yǔ)中文：在傳統(tǒng)建筑設(shè)計(jì)中修飾三：(in a steel-beam building) ，介詞短語(yǔ)中文：在鋼梁的建筑中修飾四：(which meant) ，從句中文：意味著修飾五：(that walls and corners no longer needed to be solid but could be opene