高考英語閱讀翻譯練習(xí)-每日一句（3）課件

1、 每日一句高考英語閱讀翻譯練習(xí)（3）RainieMONDAYAccording to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more c

2、alories per hour.（2020年全國I卷）According to most calculations, race walkers moving at a pace of six miles per hour would burn about 800 calories(卡路里) per hour, which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running, which would probably burn about 1,000 or more cal

3、ories per hour.解析：本句含有兩個非限制性定語從句。主句為race walkers would burn about 800 calories per hour，moving at a pace of six miles per hour為后置定語，修飾主語race walker，意為“以時速6英里行走的（競走運動員）”。第一個非限制性定語從句which is approximately twice as many as they would burn walking, although fewer than running，對主句中的“about 800 calories(卡路

4、里) per hour”進行解釋說明，即“這一數(shù)據(jù)雖然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但卻大約是他們步行時所消耗的卡路里的兩倍”。第二個非限制性定語從句which would probably burn about 1,000 or more calories per hour.其實附屬于第一個非限制性定語從句，對前面的running進行解釋說明。句意：根據(jù)大多數(shù)的計算結(jié)果，以時速6英里的速度競走的運動員，每小時會消耗大約800卡路里。這一數(shù)據(jù)雖然比跑步消耗的卡路里少，但卻大約是他們步行時所消耗的卡路里的兩倍。跑步每小時消耗大約1000卡路里或者更多。Determining where we are i

5、n relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.（2017年江蘇高考）in relation to 相對某事物而言 TuesdayTuesdayDetermining where we are in relation to our surroundings remains an essential skill for our survival.本句中 determining where we are in relation to our surroundings作主語, remains是謂語動

6、詞In relation to 相對某事物而言 。翻譯：通過對比我們周圍的環(huán)境來確定我們的位置仍然是我們生存的重要技能。WEDNESDAYMr Bissell skillfully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.（2020年新高考全國卷I）insight 洞察力；領(lǐng)悟reference參考熟詞生義：pictureWEDNESDAYMr Bissell skillf

7、ully organizes historical insights and cultural references, making his tale a well-rounded picture of Uzbekistan, seen from Western eyes.分析：organizes為謂語，將historical insights 和cultural references連接起來，making作非謂語，表主動，修飾前半句，picture熟詞生義，譯為描述，seen作非謂語，表被動句意：比塞爾巧妙地將歷史見解和文化參照組織起來，從西方人的角度全面描繪了烏茲別克斯坦。Thursday

8、However many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past 120 years.ThursdayHowever many scientists who specialize in aging are doubtful about it and say the human body is just not designed to last past 120 years.分析：此句的主語為many scie

9、ntists 里面包含了一個由who 引導(dǎo)的定語從句who specialize in ageing。主句有兩個謂語，are系動詞 和say, say的主語還是many scientists，與are并列say后面又包含了一個省略that的賓語從句the human body is just not designed to last past about 120 years。句意：然而，許多專門研究人類壽命的專家對此表示懷疑并表示，人類壽命不會超過120歲。FridayHowever，those of us who are parents of children in this age gro

10、up know that such offers are relatively rare and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(預(yù)期的) workplace may not have a place for them.2019年全國英語II卷FridayHowever，those of us who are parents of children in this age group know that such offers are relatively ra

11、re and that many liberal-arts students(文科生) graduate with the belief that the prospective(預(yù)期的) workplace may not have a place for them.分析：those of us是主句的主語，其后由who引導(dǎo)定語從句who are parents of children in this age group修飾主語；know是主句的謂語，其后連詞that andthat引導(dǎo)兩個并列的賓語從句that such offers are relatively rare and tha

12、t many liberal-arts students(文科生)graduate with the belief；在第二個賓語從句中the belief之后是連詞that引導(dǎo)的同位語從句，說明the belief的具體內(nèi)容。句意：然而，我們這些有這個年齡段孩子的家長們都知道，這樣的機會少得可憐；我們也知道，許多文科畢業(yè)生認為未來的就業(yè)市場沒有他們的一席之地。Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flo

13、w next and how fast. lava熔巖SaturdayHaving collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where lava from the volcano will flow next and how fast.分析：主句的主語是I，其前Having collected and evaluated the information是現(xiàn)在分詞的完成式做時間狀語；謂語是help，賓語是other scientists，不定式短語to predict where lava from the v