初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)總結(jié)

1、初中英語(yǔ)語(yǔ)法介詞知識(shí)點(diǎn)歸納1.in;on;at用在時(shí)間詞前,表“在”1at+具體時(shí)刻2on+具體某天(具體某天的上、下午等;星期詞;以及上、下午詞前有修飾詞時(shí)3in+年、月、季節(jié)及一天中的某部分但注意:atnight=inthenightatnoonatthis/thattimeatChristmaseg.1._themorning2._Mondaymorning_arainyevening_3:50_2002_themorningofApril10_spring_night9._thistime10._March另外注意:在時(shí)間詞(morning,afternoon,evening;Sund

2、ay前有l(wèi)ast,next,this,that時(shí),不再用介詞.tomorrow,tonight前也不用介詞。eg.Iwillgo(Atothecinema(Bin(Cthisevening.2.in,on,at表地點(diǎn):at般指小地方;in般指大地方或某個(gè)范圍之內(nèi);on往往表示“在某個(gè)物體的表面”。例如：eg.lHearrivedShanghaiyesterday.2Theyarrivedasmallvillagebeforedark.3Thereisabigholethewall.4Theteacherputupapicturethewall.3.in,on,to表方位in（范圍內(nèi);on（范圍

3、外且接壤；to（范圍外但不接壤?？杀硎緸橄聢D的位置關(guān)系eg.1TaiwanisinthesoutheastofChina.2HubeiisonthenorthofHunan.3JapanistotheeastofChina.cross:動(dòng)詞“跨過(guò)，越過(guò)”=goacrossacross:（表面跨過(guò)through:（內(nèi)部穿過(guò)，貫穿介詞eg.1Canyouswimtheriver?2Theroadrunstheforest.3thebridge,youllfindacinema.in+時(shí)間段:與將來(lái)時(shí)連用after+時(shí)間段:與過(guò)去時(shí)連用但after+時(shí)間點(diǎn):可與將來(lái)時(shí)連用。1Illleavethre

4、eoclock.Thatis,Illleaveabouttenminutes.2Thetree（外加在樹(shù)上的事物onthetree（樹(shù)上自身具有的花、果、葉等inthewall（鑲嵌在墻內(nèi)部的事物onthewall（墻表面的事物ThereisamapthewallTherearefourwindowsthewall.bybike/bus/car/ship（單數(shù)且無(wú)冠詞但當(dāng)這些交通工具名詞前有其它修飾詞時(shí)，則應(yīng)使用相應(yīng)的介詞。eg.bybike=ona（the;hisbikebycar=ina（the;hercaron:在.（表面上接觸over:在的正上方a

5、bove:在的斜上方未接觸Themoonrosethehill.Thereisabridgetheriver.Thereisabookthedesk.between:在（兩者之間Jamong:在（三者以上之間1AbigcrowdofpeoplewerewaitingforLiLidaonthebeach.themwerehisparents.2TomsitsLucyandLily.11.on與about:關(guān)于on用于較正式的演講、學(xué)術(shù)、書(shū)籍等about用于非正式的談話(huà)或隨便提及eg.HegaveatalkthehistoryofthePartyinfrontof:在前面/方（范圍外=befor

6、ein/atthefrontof:在前部（范圍內(nèi)1Thereisabigtreeoftheclassroom.2Adriverdrivesofthebus.類(lèi)似區(qū)別:atthebackof與behindwith和in:表示“用“with:指“用工具、手、口等”in：指“用語(yǔ)言、話(huà)語(yǔ)、聲音等”P(pán)leasewritetheletterapen.Pleasespeakaloudvoice.onafarm;inafactory;thegirlinthehat;leavefor:動(dòng)身前往某地一些固定搭配：(1介詞與動(dòng)詞的搭配listento,laughat,getto,lookfor;waitfor,hearfrom,turnon,turnoff,worryabout,thinkof,lookafter,spend.on.,(2介詞與名詞的搭配ontime,intime,bybus,onfoot,withpleasure,ononeswayto,introuble,atbreakfast,attheend