中考英語(yǔ)任務(wù)型閱讀解題技巧課件

1、任務(wù)型閱讀專題解題技巧講解1 . Michael JacksonBirthdayon August 29, 1958Birthplacein Gary, IndianaEarly lifeWhen Jackson was young, his father 2 that his son had a lot of talents. Michael Jackson was born on August 29, 1958, in Gary, Indiana Michaels father, Mr.Jackson realized that his sons had a lot of talents,

2、 and he knew he could train them to become fine musicians. In those days, there were lots of music groups and some of them were very good. He knew if his sons were different from others, they would have to be the best. a passage a table with some tasksTask-based reading概括Name_ placePurpose_ Tangquan

3、 Middle SchoolTo _ the skills of task based reading. The _ to the New Teacher WorkingWinnieimproveIntroductionTask-based ReadingTitle標(biāo)題Subtitle小標(biāo)題Detailed information細(xì)節(jié)信息解題步驟建議一覽：瀏覽表格，明確結(jié)構(gòu)、中心/大意二讀：通讀全文，了解大意 通讀文章，了解話題或主題，找出文章中的關(guān)鍵詞、關(guān)鍵句,重視文章首尾段落和每個(gè)段落的首尾句。三明辨：圍繞題目，細(xì)讀明辨（劃、標(biāo)、辨） 在文中劃出題目相關(guān)語(yǔ)句，標(biāo)上相應(yīng)的題號(hào)，細(xì)讀明辨。先易

4、后難。四求穩(wěn)妥，再查看 信息查找Searching信息轉(zhuǎn)換Transforming信息概括Concluding2.常用方法: 帶著問(wèn)題有意識(shí)地在關(guān)鍵處 做標(biāo)記。1.解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問(wèn)題句子查找定位信息。原詞不變 信息查找Searching直接獲取答案型Tips:以下所有題目都是文中選取的小題，并非整篇文章和一整大題1.When Noah Webster died in 1843 , he was considered an American hero.Because of his contribution to America ,Noah was considered an American_

5、 when he died .2.First, company should take the responsibility(負(fù)責(zé)) for their retired(退休的) workers. 1% of profits(利潤(rùn)) should be left for this purpose. should give 1% of profits to their workers, but this may cause a commercial disadvantage. heroCompany3.Some psychologists (心理學(xué)家) think that your taste

6、 in music is related to (有聯(lián)系的) your personality.4.World has become too crowded, and were using up our natural resources too quickly ,and at the same time environment around us is becoming worse and worse.Title: _ and PersonalityYour interest in music is related to your personality.Problems The world

7、 is becoming too 1._.The 2. _ around us is worse and worse.Tastecrowdedenvironment(1) 詞性轉(zhuǎn)換常見的 轉(zhuǎn)換方式(2) 詞匯轉(zhuǎn)換(3) 句型轉(zhuǎn)換n. - v. - adj.- adv間的轉(zhuǎn)化前綴/后綴同義詞 /反義詞另選其它詞來(lái)釋義固定詞組語(yǔ)法匹配 (to, -ing, -ed, 主被動(dòng)）連詞、介詞的運(yùn)用固定句型 解題關(guān)鍵: 根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，加工分析并轉(zhuǎn)換成另一種表達(dá)方式。信息轉(zhuǎn)換Transforming選詞要能完整,準(zhǔn)確表達(dá)出文中信息1.字母的大小寫 2. 動(dòng)詞:要注意時(shí)態(tài)，語(yǔ)態(tài)，主謂一致 3. 名詞:

8、要注意單復(fù)數(shù)，所有格 4. 形容詞副詞:要注意各自不同的修飾功能5. 連詞介詞:要注意行文的邏輯關(guān)系1.Its reported that exercise is important to peoples health. Its reported that exercise is of great_to peoples health.be important = be of importance be+adj=be of +n importance詞性轉(zhuǎn)換2.He worked so hard that he succeeded in the development of hybrid ric

9、e. It was_of him to succeed in the development of new rice. so.that+從句 如此.以至于It is+adj+of sb to do sth 某人是.的，做了某事hard-working句型轉(zhuǎn)換3.By the time she passed away at age 83, Mrs. Clayton had more than 30,000 books by or about black people. She_whenshewas83yearsold.同義轉(zhuǎn)化died4.Various audio (聲音的) tools als

10、o help to make sure that everyone can hear what the teacher has to say.Audio tools make students hear the teachers _even if they sit too far away from the teacher. words釋義轉(zhuǎn)化概括性針對(duì)性醒目性歸納詞的特征（在最大程度上覆蓋欄內(nèi)信息)（量體裁衣，大小適度)（簡(jiǎn)潔）1.解題關(guān)鍵：根據(jù)問(wèn)題查找定位信息，找共性的東西。2. 3、熟悉并記住一些常用的歸納總結(jié)性的詞。信息概括Concluding 常見概括性詞原因 reason (for

11、) / cause of 可數(shù)話/標(biāo)題topic/ title 結(jié)果 result影響influence方法 way/method 可數(shù)介紹 introduction觀點(diǎn) idea/ thought /opinion 可數(shù)目的purpose 可數(shù)優(yōu)劣 advantage 優(yōu)勢(shì)，好處，優(yōu)點(diǎn) 可數(shù) disadvantage 劣勢(shì)、壞處、確定結(jié)論conclusion 建議 advice不可數(shù) /suggestion可數(shù) 、 tips 提示、建議 1.These ways will cheer you up when you are down, but dont just use them when you are sad. Try and practice them every day to make them a habit. You will be surprised to learn that these simple ways will keep