近5年高考真題專練：短文改錯(cuò)（答案+解析）2022屆考生請(qǐng)收藏

1、01假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以 下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及 一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（A ）,并在其下面寫出該加的次。 刪除：把多余的用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：Q）.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；（2）.只允許修改10處，多者（從第II處起）不計(jì)分。During my last winter holiday, I went to countryside with my father to visit my grandparents. I fi

2、nd a change there. The first time I went there, they were living in a small house with dogs, ducks, and another animals. Last winter when I went here again, they had a big separate house to raise dozens of chicken. They also Iwent here again,they had a big separnte house to raise dozens of chicken.T

3、hey also had a small pond,which they raised fish. My grandpa said last summer they earned quite a lot by sell the fish. I felt happily that their life had improved. At the end of our trip, I told my father that I planned to return for every two years, but he agreed.on the grass for a rest , or sat b

4、y the lake listening music.The teachers here are kind and helpfully.They are not only our teachers but also our friends.【答案】【小題1】They-There【小題2】didn t一don t【小題3】many much【小題4】with -for【小題5】hourhours【小題6】looklooks【小題7】去掉the【小題8】sat-sit【小題 9】listening 后加 to【小題 10】helpfully -helpful【解析】在本段中作者描述了自己理想學(xué)校的

5、樣子。他理想的學(xué)校是上午8點(diǎn)半 上課，下午3點(diǎn)半放學(xué)，一天只需要上5節(jié)課。學(xué)校里沒有很多的作業(yè)， 因此可以參加很多課后的活動(dòng)。此外，學(xué)校還要像一個(gè)大花園，學(xué)生可 以躺草坪上休息，可以聽音樂等?！拘☆} 1】TheyThere 考查固定句型。They are three lessons in the morningo根據(jù)句意可知此處表達(dá)：上午有三節(jié)課，表示有,應(yīng)該 是there be句型，故把They改為There0【小題 2】didn tdon t 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。We didn, t need to do so many homeworko此處表達(dá)每天要做的事情，應(yīng)該用一般現(xiàn)在時(shí)，把 didn

6、t 改為 don to【小題3】many much考查不定代詞。We didn t need to do so many homework. o many修飾復(fù)數(shù)名詞，如果修飾不可數(shù)名詞homework 應(yīng)該用 mucho【小題 4 with -for 考查介詞用法。we have more time withafter-school activitieso 短語(yǔ)表達(dá)：.have time for sth 或者 to do sth意思是有做某事的時(shí)間，把with改為foro【小題5】hour-hours考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。we can do reading for one and a half h

7、ouro 止匕處 one and a half hour 意思是一個(gè)半小時(shí)， hour應(yīng)該用復(fù)數(shù)形式?！拘☆} 8 satsit 考查動(dòng)詞時(shí)態(tài)。or sat by the lake listening musico 根據(jù)前句內(nèi)容 We can lie on the grass for a rest判斷此處是or連接 的另一個(gè)謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞，和lie并列，所以把sat改為sit。【小題9】listening后加too考查固定短語(yǔ)。or sat by the lake listening music。Listen是不及物動(dòng)詞后面不能跟賓語(yǔ)，固定短語(yǔ)listen to意思是聽，所以在listening后加t

8、o?！拘☆}10】helpfully -helpful考查形容詞和副詞。The teachers here are kind and helpfully .涉及知識(shí)：系動(dòng)詞后要跟形容詞做表語(yǔ)，所以 把 helpfully 改為 helpfulo【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在去年寒假期間和父親去鄉(xiāng)下拜訪爺爺奶奶過程中的所見所聞，由此講述了鄉(xiāng)下的巨大變化。another改成。ther考查形容詞的用法。他們住在一個(gè)小房子里, 院子里有狗、鴨子和其他牲畜。根據(jù)句意可知，將another改成otherohere改成there考查副詞及語(yǔ)意理解。去年冬天我又一次去了 那里。故將here

9、改成thereochicken改成chickens考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。他們擁有一個(gè)大的獨(dú)立 住宅，還養(yǎng)了許多只雞。根據(jù)前文的dozens of可知，其后用名詞復(fù)數(shù) 形式。sell改成selling考查動(dòng)名詞。去年夏天他們通過賣魚掙了一大 筆錢。此處介詞by后用動(dòng)名詞，故用selling。happHy改成happy 考查形容詞作表語(yǔ)。他們的生活有了很大 提高，我感到很高興。此處形容詞作表語(yǔ)，故將happily改成happy。刪除for考查介詞的用法。時(shí)間名詞有every , each , last等詞修飾時(shí)，其前不用介詞。故刪除for。but改成and 考查并列連詞的用法。我計(jì)劃每?jī)赡昊貋硪淮危?他同

10、意了。此處是并列關(guān)系，故將but改成and。02假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以 下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及 一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞。刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下畫一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1.每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。In the summer holiday following my eighteen birthday, I took driving lessons. I

11、 still remember how hard first day was. Before getting into the car, I thought I had learned the instructors orders, so once I started the car, my mind goes blank. I forgot what he had said to me altogether. The instructor kept repeating the word, “Speed up ! Slow down ! Turning left ! I was so much

12、 nervous that I could hardly tell which direction was left. A few minutes late, the instructor asked me to stop the car. It was a relief and I came to a suddenly stop just in the middle on the road.【答案與解析】本文是一篇記敘文。文章主要講述了作者在暑假期間考駕照第一天發(fā)生 的故事。. eighteen改為eighteenth考查序數(shù)詞.在“我十八歲生日后的那個(gè)暑假.eighteen個(gè)9表示數(shù)量1

13、eighteenth表示第十八個(gè)故將eighteen 0t為eighteenth.f困前加the或my考查冠詞或物主代詞.“我依然記得第一更是多么跟難。句 第一天，所以在first前如上the,也可以加上mv. mv first dav ：表示“我（學(xué)餐駛的第 加the或mv.s。改為but或yet考查連詞。根據(jù)句意可知作者本以為自己已 經(jīng)掌握了教練說的話，結(jié)果一發(fā)動(dòng)車，腦中一片空白。前后文為轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān) 系，故將so改為but或yetogoes改為went考查時(shí)態(tài)。根據(jù)前文中的started可知時(shí)態(tài)為一般過去時(shí)，故將goes改為wentoword改為words考查名詞復(fù)數(shù)。教練一直喊加速減速左轉(zhuǎn)。

14、word表示某人說的話時(shí)是可數(shù)名詞，故將word改為wordsoTurning改為Turn考查非謂語(yǔ)動(dòng)詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知教練的話力口速減速左轉(zhuǎn)都是祈使句，根據(jù)前文Speed up ! Slowdown廣 也可以看得出來。祈使句應(yīng)該用動(dòng)詞原形開頭，故將Turning改為Turn。7.去棹much考查固定句型.“我”如此緊張以至千無法分辨哪個(gè)方向是左固定上2 此以至干, much為多余成分故將much去掉.a出設(shè)為later考查副詞作彬容詞的時(shí) :aier是：ate的比藪級(jí).如:Their deadii even later.胞們的截止日期很北,我們的更遲一作副詞的時(shí)候，late意為“雄八：late

15、r 句意：幾分鐘之后 故將：ate改為：ater.suddenly改為sudden 考查形容詞。我緊急剎車。suddenly 是副詞，表示意外地，忽然地。sudden為形容詞，表示突然的，迅速的，修飾名詞stopo a sudden stop表示急剎車”。故將suddenly改為 suddenoon改為of考查介詞。分析語(yǔ)境可知作者表示在路中間急剎車。on the road表示在路上,the middle of the road表示路的中央，強(qiáng)調(diào)的是the middle。故將on改為ofo03假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌寫的以 下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中

16、最多有兩處。每處錯(cuò)誤僅涉及 一個(gè)單詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏字符號(hào)（人），并在其下面寫出該加的詞。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。刪除：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線，并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：1 .每處錯(cuò)誤及其修改均僅限一詞；2 .只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。The summer holiday is coming. My classmates and I are talking about how to do during the holiday. We can chose between staying at home and take a trip.

17、If we stay at home, it is comfortable but there is no need to spend money. But in that case, we will learn little about world. If we go on a trip abroad, we can broaden you view and gain knowledges we cannot get from books.Some classmates suggest we can go to places of interest nearby. I thought tha

18、t it is a good idea. It does not cost many, yet we can still learn a lot.【答案】l.how 改為 what 2.chose 改為 choose 3.take 改為 taking.but 改為 and 5.about 后力口 the 6.your 改為 our.knowledges 改為 knowledge 8.刪除 can 或 can 改為 should.thought 改為 think 10.many 改為 much【解析】n.take改為taking考查并列結(jié)構(gòu)。本句中動(dòng)名詞短語(yǔ)staying at home與tak

19、ing a trip構(gòu)成并列關(guān)系，都作為介詞between的賓語(yǔ)。.but改為and考查連詞。句意：如果我們待在家里，很舒服也沒 有必要花錢。上下文之間是并列關(guān)系，而不是轉(zhuǎn)折關(guān)系，所以使用and 連接上下文。.about后加the考查定冠詞。在英語(yǔ)中定冠詞the通常表示特指， 本句中the修飾world表示特指這個(gè)世界。.your改為our考查代詞。應(yīng)該使用our與本句的主語(yǔ)we保持一 致。句意：如果我們出國(guó)旅游，我們就拓寬視野并學(xué)到書本上學(xué)不到的 知識(shí)。.knowledges改為knowledge考查名詞單復(fù)數(shù)。本句中名詞 knowledge是不可數(shù)名詞，沒有復(fù)數(shù)形式。3刪除can或can改

20、為should考查虛擬語(yǔ)氣。動(dòng)詞suggest作為建議的時(shí)候，后面的品 氣“他ould）一動(dòng)詞原形;所以本句可以刪除can或can改為shouldo-thought改為think考查時(shí)忑,本文介紹我和同學(xué)們商量暑假琬芾的事情，全文以一j 句使用現(xiàn)在時(shí)th:nko10.many改為much考查代詞本句中代詞much代音不可拊名詞much monev作為動(dòng)i； 通常代普可數(shù)名詞復(fù)數(shù)形式。04假定英語(yǔ)課上老師要求同桌之間交換修改作文，請(qǐng)你修改你同桌系的以 下作文。文中共有10處語(yǔ)言錯(cuò)誤，每句中最多有兩處。錯(cuò)誤涉及一個(gè)單 詞的增加、刪除或修改。增加：在缺詞處加一個(gè)漏詞符號(hào)（A）,并在其下面寫出該加的詞

21、。 刪除：把多余的詞用斜線（）劃掉。修改：在錯(cuò)的詞下劃一橫線（），并在該詞下面寫出修改后的詞。注意：L每處錯(cuò)誤及修改均僅限一詞；2.只允許修改10處，多者（從第11處起）不計(jì)分。My soccer coach retired in last week. I wanted to do anything special for him at his retirement party. My mum makes the better biscuits in the world, so I decide to ask her for help. Mum taught me some basic ste

22、p of baking. I insisted on doing most of the baking myself. I thought the biscuits were really well. My onlymistake was that I dropped some on the floor after I was packing them up.At a party, my coach, with a biscuit in his mouth, asked surprisingly who made them and joked, I might have to retire a

23、gain next year just get some more of these biscuits.”My favorite picture at the party is of my coach and me enjoy the biscuits with happy laughter!【答案】76.去掉 in 77.anything 改為 something 78.better 改成 best79decide 改成 decided 80.step 改為 steps 81.well 改成 good82.after 改成 when/while 83.a 改為 the 84.just 后力口 to85.enjoy 改為 enjoying【解析】文章介紹作者的教練退休了，在退休聚會(huì)上作者送給教練自己親手烘焙 的餅干。教練非常高興。.句意：我認(rèn)為這些餅干很好。做表語(yǔ)用形容詞，well改成good。.句意：我唯一的錯(cuò)誤是在我將它們打包的