初中英語(yǔ)句子結(jié)構(gòu)復(fù)習(xí)課件

1、第 15 講:句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1 之考點(diǎn)精講我們都知道,依據(jù)句子的使用目的,句子可分為陳述句,疑問句,祈使句,感嘆句；疑問句是常考的重點(diǎn),也是要把握的難點(diǎn),這里我們先重點(diǎn)講一下；疑問句中我們只講一講難把握的反意疑問句和特別疑問句；反意疑問句 : 在陳述句之后附上一個(gè)簡(jiǎn)短問句,對(duì)陳述句所表達(dá)的事實(shí)提出相反的疑問 ,這種疑問句叫做反意疑問句 . 如前面陳述句部分是確定式,后面問句部分一般用是否定式；如前一部分是否定式,后一部分一般用確定式.前后兩部分在人稱,數(shù)準(zhǔn)時(shí)態(tài)上通常保持一致. 如： You are a student,arent you. 你是同學(xué),對(duì)嗎？ 在祈使句后面用反意疑問句,要留意人稱的變

2、化；如：Go to the cinema, will you. 在省略的感嘆句后面,要留意主語(yǔ)的單復(fù)數(shù)；如：What fine weather,isnt it. 陳述句部分的主語(yǔ)如是 I,疑問部分要用 arent I ；如 : Im as tall as your sister,arent I. 陳述部分用never ,hardly ,few ,nothing,nobody,few,seldom,hardly,little 等否定含義的詞時(shí),疑問部分用確定含義；如: He seldom came here,did he. 陳述句部分的謂語(yǔ)是used to時(shí),疑問部分用didnt+主語(yǔ)或 use

3、dnt +主語(yǔ)；如 : He used to go to school at seven, didnt he / usednt he. 陳述部分有had better + v. 疑問句部分用hadnt you；如 : Youd better read it by yourself, hadnt you. 陳述部分有Youd like to +v.疑問部分用wouldnt+主語(yǔ)； 如： Youd like to go with me, wouldnt you. 主語(yǔ)是 everyone,someone,anyone ,no one等不定代詞時(shí), 多用 they 指代；如：Everyone is

4、here,arent they. 全部的人都來了嗎 主語(yǔ)是 everything,something,anthing, nothing 時(shí),用 it 指代；省去主語(yǔ)的祈使句的反意疑問句,疑問部分用 will you；如 : Dont do that again, will you. 留意 Lets 開頭的祈使句,后用 shall we Let us 開頭的祈使句,后用 will you 陳述部分是 there be 結(jié)構(gòu)的,疑問部分用 there 省略主語(yǔ)代詞；如 : There is something wrong with your watch, isnt there. 特別疑問句 : 留

5、意疑問詞how many how much , how often , how old, how long, what, what time, what day , what colour, which , when , who, whose 等疑問詞的用法；第 15 講:句子結(jié)構(gòu) 1 之真題演練 2022 河北省卷 33. 1 Id like you_for a picnic with us. A. go B. to go C. going D. went 【答案】 B 2022 河北省卷 36. 1 Everyone_I come from Sichuan. Actually, I com

6、e from Shandong. A. find B. think C. finds D. thinks 【答案】 D 2022 江蘇省鹽城市 11. 1The talk show on TV is very popular. It often makes people_. A.laugh B.laughing C.to laugh D.laughed 【答案】 A （2022 四川省自貢市 25. 1 ） They spent all night_the work. A.doing B.did C.to do 【答案】 A （2022 四川省自貢市 35. 1 ） -Have you see

7、n the TV play My Ugly Mother. -Yes,its well worth _.Its _moving that Ive seen it twice. A.seeing;too B.to see;enough C.seeing;so 【答案】 C 14. 1The boy spends at least as much time reading as 2022 江蘇省無錫市 he_. A.writes B.is writing C.does to write D.does writing 【答案】 D 2022 江蘇省宿遷市 13. 1 Its nice _ Andy

8、_ me with my English study. A. at; to help B. of; to help C. with; help D. of; help 【答案】 B 2022 江蘇省宿遷市 14. 1This is _ difficult problem that few students can work it out. A. so B. so a C. such D. such a 【答案】 D （2022 湖北省黃岡市 32 ,1 ）-David has been away for more than 25 days. -I miss him very much.You

9、know ,25 days _short. A.is B.isnt C.are D.arent 【答案】 A （2022 湖北省十堰市 39 ,1 ）Climbing hills _of great help to our health. A.was B.were C.is D.are 【答案】 C （2022 山東省萊蕪市 22 ,1 ）Yao Ming works hard on his English and _ A so Liu Xiang does Bso is Liu Xiang Cso does Liu Xiang Dso Liu Xiang is 【答案】 C （2022 福建

10、省福州市 35 ,1 ）-Leo,_no milk or eggs in the fridge. -Oh,Ill go and buy some right away. A.it is B.there is C.there are 【答案】 B （2022 北京市 23 ,1）The reading room _ very quiet. I enjoy reading books there. A. am B. is C. are D. be 【答案】 B （2022 北京市, 27 ,1） -_ you turn down your radio, please. -Yes, I can. A

11、. May B. Need C. Must D. Can 【答案】 D （2022 廣西省定西市 4,1） There_some milk in the glass. A. is B. are C. be D. has 【答案】 A （2022 四川達(dá)州 24. 1 ）Why not_an English club to practice_ English. A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking 【答案】 B （2022 青海省寧夏 40 ,1）- Have you got s

12、ome water to drink. - Here you are. There _ still some in the bottle. A. are B. has C. is D. have 【答案】 C 32 ,1 ）-Why would some workers in Foxcon die _ （2022 湖北省宜昌市 continue working in the factory. -Psychologists say they are under too much pressure. A. better than B. by accident C. instead of D. ra

13、ther than 【答案】 D （2022 山東省泰安市 36 ,1 ）-How about going shopping this weekend,Peter. -Sorry.I prefer _rather than _. A.to stay at home,go out B.to go out,stay at home C.staying at home,go out D.going out ,stay at home 【答案】 A 2022 山東省濰坊市 30. 1-_do you have PE lessons. -Three times a week. A.How long B.

14、How soon C.How many D.How often 【答案】 D 2022 浙江省衢州市 21. 1- _ an Art Festival in your school each term. -No, but there is an English party . A. Are there B. Is there C. Do we have D. Does he have 【答案】 B 2022 江蘇省宿遷市 6. 1 -_ should we clean the library. -Twice a week. A. How many B. How much C. How long

15、 D. How often 【答案】 D 2022 年上海市 46. 1-_is it from here to the railway station. -About ten kilometers. A.How far B.How fast C.How soon D.How often 【答案】 A （2022 山東省菏澤市 32 ,1 ）- _ can we get there. -In five minutes. A. How often B. How far C. How soon D. How long 【答案】 C （2022 貴州省銅仁市 31 ,1 ） - _ will you

16、 come back. - In a week . A. How long B. How often C. How far D. How soon 【答案】 D （2022 黑龍江省雞西市Sounds great. 32 ,1）Lets go fishing after the exam, _. A. will you B. shall we C. wont you 【答案】 B （2022 廣西省定西市17 ,1 ）_worried about me,Mom.Ive grown up. A. Dont B. Dont be C. Not D. Not be 【答案】 B （2022 廣西省桂

17、林市 33 ,1 ）- Do you like watching TV. -Yes, I _. But only after I finish my homework. A. am B. do C. does D. did 【答案】 B 37 ,1）_ more, and youll improve your spoken English. （2022 廣西省桂林市 A. Speak B. Speaks C. Speaking D. To speak 【答案】 A （2022 廣西南寧 29. 1 ）-_the population of Hong Kong. -Seven million p

18、eople. A.How is B.How much is C.What are D.What is 【答案】 D （2022 廣西南寧 34. 1 ）-Hi,Sam.Your mothers busy these days ,_. -The meat. A.has she B.is she C.hasnt she D.isnt she 【答案】 D （2022 山東省泰安市 37 ,1 ）-_will you come back ,Mum. -In ten minutes. A.How long B.How soon C.How often D.How far 【答案】 B （2022 遼寧

19、省沈陽(yáng)市 15 ,1 ）-Whose computer doesnt work. - _ ,I think A John has B John does CJohn D Johns 【答案】 D （2022 遼寧省沈陽(yáng)市12 ,1 ） -Excuse me, _ is the post office. -About 500 metres away. A how often Bhow long Chow far Dhow soon 【答案】 C （2022 浙江省杭州市 29 ,1 ）- How long have you been collecting shells. - _. A. After I left school B. Before I mo