新目標(biāo)七年級下冊英語分單元語法

1、 人教版新目標(biāo)英語七年級（下）各單元知識概要Unit1Wheresyourpenpalfrom?、詞組來自.好惡；愛憎講英語一些法語一部動作片對不起，打擾在.開始的時(shí)候到達(dá)、抵達(dá)befrom=comeformlikeanddislikespeakEnglishalittleFrenchanactionmovieExcusemebeginningofarriveat/in二、句型penpal=penfriendliveinplaysportsgotothemoviesonweekendsgettoattheendof筆友在.居住做體育運(yùn)動去看電影在周末到達(dá)、抵達(dá)在.結(jié)束的時(shí)候主語be+from+

2、地點(diǎn).主語live/livesin主語speak/speaks、Where主+be+主語+from?、Wheredo/does+主語live?、Whatlanguagedo/does+主語+speak?、主語like/likes+doing三、日常交際用語1Whereisyourpenpalfrom?2Wheredoesshelive?3DoesshespeakEnglish?4Isthatyournewpenpal?5Whatlanguagedoesshespeak?HesfromChina.ShelivesinTokyo.Yes,shedoes/No,shedoesnt.Yes,heis/

3、No,heisnt.ShespeaksEnglish.Unit2Wheresthepostoffice、詞組postoffice郵局payphone投幣式公用電話nextto在.隔壁acrossfrom在.對面infrontof/.、八一7-在.前面betweenand在.和.之間onastreet在街上intheneighborhood在附近ontheright/left在右邊在左邊turnright/left向右左轉(zhuǎn)ononesright/left在某人的右邊左邊takeawalk散步havefun玩得開心thewayto去.的路takeataxi打的乘出租車godown(along)沿著

4、.走gothrough.穿過.haveagoodtrip旅途愉快二、句型、Isthereabanknearhere?No,thereisnt.Itsnexttothelibrary.Yes,thereis.ItsonCentreStreet.、Wheresthesupermarket?、BridgeStreetisagoodplacetohavefun.、Ihopeyouhaveagoodtrip.、Ifyouarehungry,youcanbuyfoodintherestaurant.、Talkawalkthoughthepark.、enjoy后接名詞或動詞-ing形式.Doyouenjoy

5、(=like)yourwork?Doyouenjoy(=like)livinginthecity?三、日常交際用語、Istherea.?句型Eg:-Excuseme.Isthereahotelintheneighborhood.-Yes,thereis.No.thereisnt、Whereis?句型Eg:-Whereisthepark,please?-Itsbehindthebank.(肯定回答)-ImsorryIdontknow.(否定回答)、Whichisthewayto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：Whichisthewaytothelibrary.、HowcanIgetto+地點(diǎn)?句型.例如：-

6、HowcanIgettotherestaurant?、Canyoutellmethewayto+地點(diǎn)？句型.例Canyoutellmethewaytothepostoffice?、Letmetellyouthewaytomyhouse.、Justgostraightandturnleft.Unit3Whydoyoulikekoalas?、-whydoyoulikepandas?、-Whydosehelikekoalas?、-Wherearelionsfrom?、-Whatanimalsdoyoulike?三、日常交際用語-Becausetheyreverycure.-Becausetheyar

7、ekindofinteresting.-LionsarefromSouthAfrica.-Ilikeelephants.一、詞組wanttodosth.想要做某事wantsbtodosth想要某做某事wantsth想要某物L(fēng)etsbdosth讓某人做某事kindof有幾分種類akindof一種yearsold年齡liketodosth喜歡做某事likedoingsthplaywith與.一bequiet安靜duringtheday在白天atnight在夜間havealookat.看.onetheother一個.另一個.二、句型起玩-Becausetheyareverycute.Yes,Ido.

8、/No,Idont、-Letsseethelions.-Whydoyouwanttoseethelions?-Doyoulikegiraffes?-Whatotheranimaldoyoulike?_Ilikedogs.tooother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù).表示沒有特定的數(shù)量范圍theother+名詞的復(fù)數(shù)表示有特定的數(shù)量范圍.-Whyareyoulookingatme?-Becauseyouareverycute.-Letusplaygames.-Great!Letmesee.Unit4Iwanttobeanactor.一、詞組wanttobe+職業(yè)想要成為shopassistant店員bankcl

9、erk銀行職員workwith與一起工作workhard努力工作workfor為。而工作workas作為。而工作getfrom從獲得givesth.tosb/givesb.sth.把某物給某人正確的表示：giveit/themtosb.錯誤的表示：givesb.it/themintheday在白天atnight在夜間talkto/with與講話goouttodinners外出吃飯inahospital在醫(yī)院newspaperreporter報(bào)社記者movieactor電影演員二、句型(1)-Whatdo/does+某人+do?例：-Whatdoyoudo?-Imastudent.-Whatdo

10、sehedo?Hesateacher.-Whatdo/does+某人+wanttobe?例：Whatdoyouwanttobe?-Iwanttobeateacher.-Whatdoesshewanttobe?Shewanttobeanurse.-Wheredoesyoursisterwork?-Sheworksinahospital.-DoesheworkinthehospitalYes.hedoes/No,hedoesnt-Doessheworklate?-Yes,shedoes/No.shedoesnt英語中詢問職業(yè)的幾種表達(dá)方式：Whatdo/doesdo?Whatis?Whatisyo

11、urfather?Whatsonesjob?例：Whatsyourfathersjob?Unit5ImwatchingTV.、詞組dohomework做家庭作業(yè)eatdinner吃飯；就餐readnewspaper/abook看報(bào)紙看書writealetter寫信talkabout談?wù)?。watchTV看電視cleantheroom打掃房間gotothemovies看電影waitfor等待；等候playbasketball/soccer/打籃球踢足球takephotos拍照TVshow電視節(jié)目Someof。中的一些aphotoofmyfamily我的家庭照atschool/*.、/.r.亠在學(xué)校

12、bewith和。一起inthetree在樹上二、句型-What+be+主語+doing?.正在做什么?-主語+be+doing正在做某事。例：whatareyoudoing?-Imdoingmyhomework.-Thanksfor為而感謝例：Thanksforyourletter.-Hereare/is例：Herearesomeofmyphotos.Hereisaphotoofmyfamily.-Thatsoundsgood.-ThisTVshowisboring.三、日常交際用語-Doyouwanttogotothemovices?-Sure.-Whendoyouwanttogo?-Let

13、sgoatseven.-Wheredopeopleplaybasketball?-Atschool.-Whatshewaitingfor?-Heswaitingforabus.-Whatshereading?Hesreadinganewspaper.現(xiàn)在在進(jìn)行時(shí)的形式是：助動詞be(am,is,are)+動詞-ing形式(也叫現(xiàn)在分詞)，表示現(xiàn)在(說話的瞬間)正在進(jìn)行或發(fā)生的動作?，F(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的肯定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他ImwatchingTV.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的否定句形式主語+be(am,is,are)+not+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他Theyarenotplaying

14、soccer.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的一般疑問句形式及回答:Is(am,are)+主語+動詞現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?Yes,主語+is/am/are.No,主語+isnt/arent/amnot.Areyoureading?Yes,Iam.No,Iamnot.現(xiàn)在進(jìn)行時(shí)的特殊疑問句形式:特殊疑問詞+is/am/are+主語+現(xiàn)在分詞+其他?例:Whatisyourbrotherdoing?動詞+ing形式(現(xiàn)在分詞)的構(gòu)成.一般情況下在動詞詞結(jié)尾加-ing.如:eat-eating,dodoing,cleancleaning,playplaying,以不發(fā)音的元音字母e結(jié)尾的動詞,先去掉e再加-ing.如:tak

15、e-taking,writewriting,have-havingcomecoming.dance-dancing3詞尾如果是以一個輔音字母結(jié)尾的重讀閉音節(jié)詞.應(yīng)該先雙寫這個輔音字母，再加-ing.如:runrunning,sitsitting,swimswimming.Shopshopping.putputting,sitsittingUnit6Itsraning!、詞組AroundTheWorld世界各地Takephotos拍照agroupofpeople一群人besurprised驚訝的inthisheat在酷暑中haveagoodtime玩得很痛快Onvacation度假Onthebe

16、ach在海邊playbeachvolleyballbesurprisedatsth./sb.berelaxed放松indifferentkindofweather打沙灘排球?qū)δ橙嘶蚰橙烁械襟@訝在不同的天氣里Thanksbfor(doing)sthSome，others一些由于（做）某事而感謝某人另一些Looklike.Howsitgoing?看起來像。近況如何-Whatdoeshelooklike?-Shehasbeautiful,longblackhair.-Idontthinkhessogreat.-Whatdoyoulooklike?-Whatdotheylooklike?-Shenev

17、erstopstalking.女口:Hestoplistening-stoptodo(sth)表示停下來去做某事如:Hestopstolisten.、句型日常交際用語-Howstheweather什地點(diǎn))?-Itsraining?-Whatstheweatherlike?Itssunny./Itscoldandsnowing.-Howsitgoing?-Great./Notbad.ThanksyouforjoiningCCTVsAroundTheWorldshow?-lsAuntWangthere?-Yes,sheis/No,sheisntUnit7Whatdosehelooklike?、詞組

18、looklike看起來像curly/short/straight/longhair卷短直發(fā)mediumheight/build中等高度身體alittlebit一點(diǎn)兒apopsinger一位流行歌手play的用法。wearglasses戴眼鏡haveanewlook呈現(xiàn)新面貌goshopping去購物Nobodyknowsme沒有人認(rèn)識我thecaptainofthebasketballteam籃球隊(duì)隊(duì)長、句型-Hesreallyshort.Hehasshorthair.Imtall.Imthin.-Theyaremediumheight.-Stopdoing(sth)表示停止正在干的事Ican

19、goshoppingandnobodyknowsme.Unit8Idlikesomenoodles.1.詞組wouldlike想要alarge/medium/smallbowl大碗/中碗/小碗whatsize什么尺寸orangejuice桔汁greentea綠茶phonenumber電話號碼aswellas而且whatkindof表示.的種類akindof一種somekindof許多種abowlofrice一碗米飯abottleoforangejuice瓶桔子汁threeoranges三個桔子（可數(shù)）abottleoforangej瓶桔子汁（不可數(shù)somechicken一些雞肉（不可數(shù)）thr

20、eechickens三只小雞（可數(shù)）二、句型1)Whatkindofwouldyoulike?你想要?EG:-Whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Beefandtomatonoodles.please.Wehavelare,medium,andsmallbowls.Ilikedumplings,Idontlkeenoodles.三、日常交際用語CanIhelpyou?-Idlikesomenoodles.please.-whatkindofnoodleswouldyoulike?-Idlikemuttonandpotatonoodles.Please.(3)Would

21、youlikeacupofgreentea?-Yes,please./No,thankswouldlike后面還可以跟不定式.即:A:Wouldliketodo.sth.想要做某事.Hewouldliketoseeyoutoday.B:Wouldlikesb.to.do.sth.想要某人做某事Whatwouldyoulikemetodo.Unit9Howwasyourweekend?、詞組dooneshomework做某人的家庭作業(yè)如：domyhomework做我的家庭作業(yè)play+運(yùn)動或棋類play+樂器如：dosomereadingstayathomegotothemountainsgos

22、hoppingthreedaysagolookfor尋找如：playtheguitarplaysoccer踢足球彈吉他閱讀呆家里去爬山去購物三天前playchess下棋gotothemoviesstudyforthe(math)testgotosummercampvisitsb拜訪某人lastmonth上個月yesterday昨天goforawalk散步去看電影準(zhǔn)備（數(shù)學(xué)）考試去夏令營inthemorning/afternoon/evening在早上在下午在晚上playcomputergames玩電腦游戲Itwastimetodosth該。的時(shí)候了、句型Ivisitedmyauntlastwe

23、ekend.-Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat./OKItwastimetogohome.三、日常交際用語Whatdidyoudolastweekend?-OnSaturdaymorning,Iplayedtennis.Howwasyourweekend?-Itwasgreat.Iwenttothebeach.一般過去時(shí)態(tài)一般過去時(shí)態(tài)表示過去發(fā)生的動作或存在的狀態(tài),動詞通常用一般過去式來表示,除動詞be的過去式was/were有人稱變化,其他都沒人稱的變化.過去式的構(gòu)成一般情況下在動詞詞尾加-ed.如:staystayedhelphelpedvisit-visited

24、詞尾是e的動詞加-d.如:likelikedlivelived以一個元音字母加一個輔音結(jié)尾的重讀閉章節(jié)應(yīng)雙寫該輔音字母,再加-ed.如:stopstoppedplanplanned以輔音字母+y結(jié)尾的動詞，要將y改為i再加-ed.如:studystudiedworryworried(5)不規(guī)則動詞的過去am/iswasarewerehave-hadgowentfindfounddodidsee-sawUnit10Wheredidyougoonvacation?、詞組inthecorner在角落belost迷路befun很有趣CentralPark中央公園thePalaceMuseum故宮-Iw

25、enttothebreach.-Itwashotandhumid.prettygood相當(dāng)好；不錯kindofboring有點(diǎn)無聊feelhappy感到高興onvacation在度假theGreatWall長城TiananMenSquare天安門廣場、句型Wheredidyougoonvacation?Howwastheweather?-ItwaskindofboringThatmademefeelveryhappy.-Wehadgreatfunplayinginthewater.-havegreatfundoingsth表示“愉快地做某事”，“做某事很有趣”Ihelpedhimfindhis

26、father.Thatmademefeelveryhappy.helpsb.(to)do.sth.幫助某人做某事(to可省)makesb.do.sth.使某人做某事letsb.do.sth.Letmehelpyoucarry(搬動)it.Ifoundasmallboycryingintheconner.findsb.doingsth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人正在做某事。findsb.do.sth.發(fā)現(xiàn)某人做某事（整個過程）Unit11Whatdoyouthinkofgameshows?、詞組talkshow談話節(jié)目soapopera肥皂劇sportsshow體育節(jié)目gameshow比賽節(jié)目thinkof認(rèn)為h

27、owabout-怎么樣？=whataboutinfact事實(shí)上talkto(with)跟談話athirteen-year-oldboy一個十三歲的男孩=Theboyisthirteenyearsoldthanksfor為感謝eachstudent每個學(xué)生keyring鑰匙鏈baseballcap棒球帽theschoolmagazine?？痗antstand不能忍受dontmind不介意無所謂不在乎、句型(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsituationcomedy?(2)Iaskedstudentsaboutfashion.ThisiswhatIthink.-Idontmindwhaty

28、oungpeoplethinkofme!Canyoupleaseputmyletterinnextmonth-Ilovethemsmagazine?三、日常交際用語(1)Whatdoyouthinkofsoupoperas?Ilovethem/Idontmindthem/Icantstandthem/Idontlike.(2)Howaboutyou?Ido,too.-Whatdoyouthinkof?如：Whatdoyouthinkofthepicture?=Howdoyoulike?=Howdoyoulikethepicture?Unit12Donteatinclass.、詞組schoolr

29、ules學(xué)校規(guī)章制度inthehallways在過道inthemusicroom在音樂教室里sportsshoes運(yùn)動鞋afterschool放學(xué)后toomany太多bytenoclock十點(diǎn)之前thechildrenspalace少年宮breaktherules違反規(guī)章制度listentomusic聽音樂inthedininghall在餐廳gymclass體育課havetodo不得不做getup起床makedinner做飯二、句型(1)Dontarrivelateforclass.(2)Wecantlistentomusicinthehallways,butwecanlistentoitou

30、tside.Whatelsedoyouhavetodo?-Wehavetocleantheclassroom.-Canwewearhatsinschool?-Yes,wecan/No,wecant.-Doyouhavetowearauniformatschool?-Yes,wedo/No,wedont.祈使句通常用來表示命令、請求、禁止、建議、警告等語氣。它的主語you(聽話人)通常省略。其構(gòu)成通常有以下幾種形式。Be型(即系動詞原型be+表語+其他)。如：Bequiet,please.否定句Dont+be+表語+其他。如：Dontbeangry.Do型(即系動詞原形賓語其他)。如：Openy

31、oubooks,please.否定句Dont+實(shí)義動詞原形+賓語+其他。如：Donteatintheclassroom.Let型(即Let+賓語+動詞原形+其他)如：Letmehelpyou.Letsgoatsixoclock.否定句一般在賓語后加notto。如：LetsnottowatchTV.No+V-ing型(此種形式通常用于公共場合的提示語中，意為“禁止做某事“)如：Nosmoking!嚴(yán)禁吸煙！Notalking!不許交談！Nopassing!禁止通行！Noparking!不許停車中考必考：四個表花費(fèi)詞匯的分析:spend，cost，pay，takespend的主語通常是人，往往用于以下句型：(sb)spendsomemoney/sometimeonsth.(sb)spendsomemoney/sometime(in)doingsth.例如：Ispentfiftyyuanonthecoat.=Ispentfiftyyuan(in)buyingthecoat.Hespentthreedaysonthework.=Hespendthreedays(in)doingthework.spendmoneyforsth.花錢買。例如：Hismoneywasspentforbooks.他的錢用來買書了。take常用于“占用、花費(fèi)”時(shí)間，后面常跟雙賓語，其主語通常為形式主語“it”或物