高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M含答案

1、高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）高考核心詞匯與練習(xí)-M (含答案)majority n.大部分；大多數(shù)Among the members of the team those who are for the plan are( 占多 數(shù)).【答案】in the majorityThis treatment is not available in of hospitals.A. most B. majority C. the most D. the majority【答案】答案 D解析：句意：大多數(shù)醫(yī)院不采用這種治療法。the majority of hospitals = mostof the

2、 hospitals。The houses in this village are built of stone and brick.A. most B. majority C. mostly D. almost【答案】答案 C解析：句意為：這村莊的房子主要是由石頭和磚塊建成。mostly相當(dāng)于mainly ,意為 主要地”。mark v.做記號(hào)；做標(biāo)記；留下痕跡；弄污 n.污點(diǎn)；污漬；符號(hào)，記號(hào)Prices(mark) on the goods.【答案】are markedDo you like this of coffee?A. signal B. sign C. mark D. bran

3、d【答案】答案D解析：brand指一類確定的、通常是著名的商品，可表述為 品牌。signal信號(hào)”; mark, sign 標(biāo)記，標(biāo)志 ”，不合題意。I noticed a difference in Sam s behavior.A. mark B. marking C. marked D. marks【答案】答案 C解析：句意：我注意到薩姆行為很反常。marked是形容詞，意為 明顯的，顯著的massn.團(tuán)，塊，堆；大量，許多Sports fans came to the stadium (大批地)before the game.1 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）【答案】in

4、a massThe young dancers looked so beautiful in their new clothes that we took pictures ofthem.A. many of B. masses of C. the number of D. a large amount of【答案】答案 B解析：many of后接復(fù)數(shù)名詞，且名詞前要有限定詞；masses of既可修飾可數(shù)名詞，也可修飾不可數(shù)名詞；the number of 的數(shù)量”，表 許多，大量”時(shí)要用 a number of; a large amount of后接不可數(shù)名詞。I am so busy

5、that I have unanswered letters.A. many a B. a good deal of C. masses of D. a great deal of【答案】答案 C解析：B、D兩項(xiàng)后面只跟不可數(shù)名詞；many a后跟單數(shù)形式，故只有C項(xiàng)正確。means n.方式；方法；途徑She is(決不)an inexperienced teacher.Every possible means(try), but none worked.【答案】(1) by no means(2)has been triedDo you think we should put an ad

6、in the paper for the lost child?Yes,.A. that s all right B. by all means C. it just depend D. never mind【答案】答案 B解析：by all means在交際用語(yǔ)中，常出現(xiàn)在回答中，用來(lái)同意對(duì)方的觀 點(diǎn)或建議，表示 當(dāng)然可以，沒(méi)有問(wèn)題The police looked into the case carefully and found the thief had entered the house aladder.A. by the means B. by all means C. by wa

7、ys of D. by means of【答案】答案D解析：by means of意為 憑借；以方式”。measure v.測(cè)量；度量；量度為；估量，判定 n.措施；方法；尺度；標(biāo)準(zhǔn)You should take effective(measure) to improve your working conditions.Please make a suit my measure.請(qǐng)按照我的尺寸做套西服。2 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）【答案】(1) measures(2)toThe classroom 30 feet long and 20 feet wide.A. measur

8、es B. is measured C. has D. has length【答案】答案A解析：measure vi.(指尺寸、長(zhǎng)短、數(shù)量等)量度為 ”。The mayor says he will take tough to control food prices.A. means B. methods C. measures D. measurements【答案】答案 C解析：take measures表示 采取措施”。manage v.完成；解決；應(yīng)付；管理；負(fù)責(zé)Do you believe you can manage(finish) the work in an hour?【答案】t

9、o finishThank you for all your hard work last week. I don t think we it without you.A. can manage B. could have managed C. could manage D. can have managed【答案】答案 B解析：could not have done表示對(duì)過(guò)去發(fā)生過(guò)的事情的否定推測(cè)，意為 不 可能”，或?qū)⑵淇醋魇桥c過(guò)去相反的虛擬語(yǔ)氣。You might wonder how it to live without eating for so many months.A. kee

10、ps B. succeeds C. manages D. tries【答案】答案 C解析：A、B后不跟不定式；從句意可知，它指的是成功地活下來(lái)”，故答案為Co try to指設(shè)法做某事，但不一定成功工match v.般配；相配；與 相匹敵n.敵手；旗鼓相當(dāng)?shù)娜耍槐荣?；火柴I was no matchhim at tennis.打網(wǎng)球我根本不是他的對(duì)手?！敬鸢浮縡orI don t think those curtains very well with the wallpaper.A. suit B. go C. fit D. match【答案】答案 B解析：go with與相配”。A、C、D三

11、項(xiàng)都是及物動(dòng)詞，直接帶賓語(yǔ)。We try to match the entertainments the preferences of the holidaymakers.A. to B. with C. at D. for3 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）【答案】答案B解析：句意：我們努力使娛樂(lè)節(jié)目迎合度假者的偏好。match- with和一致(匹配)”。minority n,少數(shù)；少數(shù)派；少數(shù)民族Women are(占少數(shù))in the top ranks of government.【答案】in the minorityMost nurses are women, but i

12、n the higher ranks of the medical profession women are in a .A. scarcity B. minority C. minimum D. shortage【答案】答案 B解析：題意為：大多數(shù)護(hù)士是婦女，但在高層次醫(yī)務(wù)工作中，婦女只占 少數(shù)。Scarcity缺乏,不足minority少數(shù)；minimum最小量shortage不足，缺 少”。He minored history and politics at college.A. at B. for C. in D. with【答案】答案C解析：句意：他在大學(xué)里輔修歷史和政治。minor

13、 in輔修”，為固定短語(yǔ)。mercy n.仁慈；寬容They were at lost at sea,(任由擺布)wind and weather.【答案】at the mercy ofShe is a kind-hearted woman and often has mercy people who are in trouble.A. a; on B. / ; on C. a; to D. /; to【答案】答案 B解析：考查固定短語(yǔ) have mercy on同情，憐憫 ”。Antonio was that he even showed to Shylock.A. merciful; me

14、rcy B. mercy; mercifully C. kindly; pitiful D. mercy; to mercy【答案】答案 A解析：merciful是形容詞，在句中用斑，show mercy to是固定搭配。meanwhile ad,同時(shí)；與此同時(shí)；期間I had to wait an extra hour so I wrote letters the meanwhile / meantime.我必須再等一個(gè)小時(shí)，所以在此期間我寫了一些信。【答案】in4 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）The meeting is beginning at 8 o clock., le

15、t s make some preparations for it.A. When B. Meanwhile C. While D. During【答案】答案 B解析：句意：會(huì)議8點(diǎn)開始。在此期間，咱們做些準(zhǔn)備工作吧。meanwhile在 此期間”，符合句意。We need some new curtains, but these will do the meanwhile.A. in B. at C. for D. during【答案】答案 C解析：句意：我們需要一些新的窗簾，但這些暫時(shí)還可以用。for themeanwhile意為 暫時(shí)”，符合題意。mention v.提至寫至說(shuō)至UHe

16、mentioned(rescue) the trapped people in an accident at the meeting.【答案】rescuingHis name has been as a future MP.A. described B. communicated C. mentioned D. called【答案】答案C解析：句意：有人提到他，認(rèn)為他將來(lái)可以當(dāng)下院議員。mention意為 提到，談及，符合題意。He wrote twenty novels, six thick volumes of verse.A. included B. not to mention C.

17、at the same time D. in【答案】答案 B解析：句意：他寫了二十本小說(shuō)，更不用說(shuō)六厚本詩(shī)集了。Not tomention更不用提，更不用說(shuō)”，符合句意。mix v.混合；摻和；融合The city is a(mix) of old and new buildings.They don t mix much the neighbors.他們不怎么與鄰居交往?！敬鸢浮?1) mixture (2)withPeople often mix him up his brother.A. with B. in C. to D. at【答案】答案 A解析：mix sb. up with s

18、b. else意為 把看作是(另一人)”。5 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）A society includes people of different classes, tastes, etc.A. mix B. mixing C. mixture D. mixed【答案】答案D解析：mixed意為 復(fù)雜的“，作定語(yǔ)，修飾 societyomatter v.要緊；事關(guān)緊要 n.課題；事情；物質(zhì)And then, to make(matter) worse, his parents turned up.【答案】mattersIt is the ability to do the j

19、ob matters not where you come from or what you are.A. one B. that C. what D. it【答案】答案B解析：考查強(qiáng)調(diào)句型。句意：要緊的是干工作的能力而不是你來(lái)自哪兒或你從事什么工作。matter不及物動(dòng)詞，意為要緊”。 I m sorry I broke your mirror. Oh, really?.A. It s OK with me B. It doesn t matter C. Don t be sorry D. I don t care【答案】答案B解析：It doesn t matt的 不要緊，沒(méi)關(guān)系”，符合上

20、下文情景。mean v.表示的意思；打算；意欲 a.吝嗇的；卑鄙的What did she mean leaving so early?她為什么這么早就走了 ?She has always been mean money她在花錢上總是非常吝嗇?！敬鸢浮?1) by (2)withIts streets were never for heavy traffic.A. tested B. meant C. kept D. used【答案】答案B解析：be meant for為固定短語(yǔ)，意為 打算作用；(計(jì)劃)是要給的”。I meant to you with your homework but f

21、ather didn t permit me to.A. helped B. have helped C. helping D. having helped【答案】答案 B解析：mean to have done意為 本打算做某事(而事實(shí)上沒(méi)做)”。6 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）make it確定；成功；及時(shí)到達(dá)目的地I never thought you would make it ess.(2ter three days, they finally made it【答案】(1)as(2)to(3When shall we start? Let s it 8 : 30.Is

22、that all right?A. setB. makeC. meet D. take【答案】答案 B解析 句意為：就定在 8 : 30吧?！癿ake護(hù)時(shí)間”意為 就定為時(shí)間吧”。(4 In spite of the heavy traffic , we our office.A . got it toB . sped up toC. made it toD . turned up to【答案】答案 C解析 make it to some place(及時(shí))到達(dá)某地。(5Although he liked acting , he never really as an actor.A. succ

23、eeded itB . managed itC. made itD . caught it【答案】答案 C解析 句意為：雖然他喜歡演出，但作為演員，他從未真正成功過(guò)。make it成功,符合題意。(6-You have just 15 minutes to get to the airport.All right , I guess I can .A . do it B . make it C. finish it D . get it【答案】答案 B解析 句意為：一一你僅有15分鐘的時(shí)間到機(jī)場(chǎng)。 一一沒(méi)關(guān)系，我想我能及時(shí)到達(dá) 的。make it在此句中表示 及時(shí)到達(dá)某個(gè)地方get it也是一

24、個(gè)習(xí)語(yǔ)，意為 明白了”。7 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）make +賓語(yǔ)+賓語(yǔ)補(bǔ)足語(yǔ)I made to walk 2 kilometers a day.(2 It is difficult to make myself English.(3)They were made for the boss 16 hours a day.【答案】(1)it(2) understood (3)to work(4)H e didn t make clear when and where the meeting would be held.A. this B. that C. it D. thes

25、e【答案】答案 C解析 it作形式賓語(yǔ)，真正的賓語(yǔ)為when and where the meeting would be held。(5)He had to speak in a loud voice in order to make himself .(2011 牡丹江調(diào)研)A . hearB . hearingC. heardD . to be heard【答案】答案 C解析由句意可知，此處應(yīng)是使他自己被聽(tīng)到“，用make賓語(yǔ)+過(guò)去分詞”結(jié)構(gòu)。make an effort/efforts (to do sth.)努力(做某事)With her mother all to herself

26、, McKenzie didn t have to make an effort(gain) attention.(2)We should(不遺余力)to beautify our environment.【答案】(1) to gain (2)spare no effotThe you make, the you will make.A . more efforts ; more progressgreater progress; greater effortsmore efforts ; more progressesmany more efforts ; much progress【答案】

27、答案 A8 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）解析 句意為：你越努力，你取得的進(jìn)步就越大；且progress為不可數(shù)名詞，故選 A項(xiàng)。They climbed up the building with to see what was happening in the street.A . many effortB . an effortC. a effortD . no effort【答案】答案B解析 句意為：他們費(fèi)力地爬到樓頂，去看街上在發(fā)生什么事。with an effort費(fèi)勁地。make sense講得通；有意義；合乎情理(1)(是不明智的 )for parents to gi

28、ve children whatever they want.(2)It was the language that helped shape the way I saw things, expressed ideas, and (理解)the world.【答案】(1) It doesnt make sense(2)made sense ofThere are so many new words in the passage that I could hardly make any of them at all.A. meaningB. useC. ideaD . sense【答案】答案D解

29、析 句意為：這一篇中有那么多新詞，我根本不理解它們的意義。make sense of理解，明白。其他選項(xiàng)與make搭配無(wú)此意。No matter how hard I tried to read , the sentence didn t to me.A . make outB . understandC. make senseD. work out【答案】答案C解析 make out弄清楚，理解，主語(yǔ)一般是sb.; understand的主語(yǔ)一般也是 sb.; work out算出，解決；make sense講得通，有道理。由題干含義這句話我怎么也讀不懂”可知C項(xiàng)正確。9 / 17高考核心詞

30、匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）make a deal達(dá)成協(xié)議；做成交易The meeting will ( 處理)these problems.【答案】deal withYou look so worried.What s the matter?-I don t know these boring problems.A . what to deal withB . how to do withC. what can I do withD. how to deal with【答案】答案 D解析 how與deal with搭配；what與do with搭配。Top players must have e

31、xcellent ball control , but it is not just they do with their feet counts.A. how; thatB . that; whatC. what; thatD. whether; what【答案】答案C解析 第一空表示 如何處理，與do with搭配，用what;第二空為強(qiáng)調(diào)句，強(qiáng)調(diào)主 語(yǔ) not just what they do with their feet , 故用 that。make a difference有影響；起重要作用(1)What you said just now ( 對(duì)無(wú)影響 )him.【答案】 ma

32、de no difference to Why do you do volunteer work in the Northwest?一I m trying to make a(n) in the life of the children here through my effort.A . senseB . differenceC. pointD. effort【答案】答案B10 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）解析 答語(yǔ)句意為：我正試圖通過(guò)我的努力對(duì)這里孩子們的生活產(chǎn)生影響；make adifference有影響；起重要作用，符合句意。(3)You have to be accur

33、ate in this job , because a small mistake can make a big.A . differenceB . difficultyC. troubleD . change【答案】答案 A解析由主句可知，從句意為：因?yàn)橐粋€(gè)小的錯(cuò)誤可能會(huì)產(chǎn)生重大影響。make adifference產(chǎn)生影響。make up編造；杜撰；彌補(bǔ)；組成；和解；整理；化妝，打扮A: Eleven players make up the football team.The football team eleven players.【答案】is made up of(2) Sorry I

34、 m late agabut I had a flat tyre.一 Well, Jim, why not a fresh story?A . look upB . take uppick upD . make up【答案】答案 D解析 句意為：為什么不編一個(gè)新鮮的故事呢？make up編造，符合題意。(3)I m terribly sorry to turn you down this time, but I promise I will to you next time.A . turn it upB. make it uppick it upD . set it up【答案】答案 B解析

35、 句意為：非常抱歉，這次拒絕了你，但我答應(yīng)下次彌補(bǔ)。make it up彌補(bǔ)它，符合句意。must表推測(cè)11 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）(1) Jack described his father, who must(be) a brave boy many years ago , as a strong-willed man.杰克把他的父親描述成一個(gè)意志堅(jiān)強(qiáng)的人，多年以前他肯定是 一個(gè)勇敢的男孩。(2) It must have rained last night , ?昨晚一定下雨了，是嗎？【答案】(1)have been (2)didnt it(3) Mary s scor

36、e on the test is the highest in her class. Really ? She have studied very hard.A . mayB. ought toC. mustD. should【答案】答案 C解析 答語(yǔ)句意為：真的嗎？她一定學(xué)習(xí)很努力。must have done表對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)的推測(cè)。(4) Everyone in my class passed the exam. Oh, really? It difficult.A . can t have beenB . needn t have beenC. must beD. mightn t be【答

37、案】答案 A解析 對(duì)過(guò)去事實(shí)否定的推測(cè)，用can t have donemake out看出；辨認(rèn)出；理解(1)He swallows his words so much that I can never what he is saying.A . make outB . catch upC. deal withD . listen to【答案】答案 A解析 句意為：他欲言又止的，以致于我弄不明白他在說(shuō)什么。make out理解。(2)The idea puzzled me so much that I stopped for a few seconds to try toA . make i

38、t outB . make it off12 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）C. make it upD . make it over【答案】答案 A解析 make it out理解；考慮清楚。make one s way往；(在事業(yè)上)有所起步) Without experience in it , we have to our way (摸索著前進(jìn) ).(2)Look ! Many children are making their way the beach.(3)We fought our way the forest.我們穿過(guò)森林前進(jìn)。【答案】(1) feel (2) t

39、o(3)through)I kept silent in the backseat of the car as we made our to Grandma s.A . decisionB . wayplanD . path【答案】答案 B解析make one s way to some plac前往某地。(5)If you want to your way in the world , you must learn English well while still young.A . makeB . fightforceD . feel【答案】答案 A解析 句意為：如果你想在世上有出息的話，

40、你必須趁年輕學(xué)好英語(yǔ)。make oneway(事業(yè)上)有所起步，有出息。make up one s m(s)T定決心(1)Have they made up their (mind) what to do yet?(2)At one point I made up my mind (talk) to Uncle Sam.Then I .(改變煮),realizing that he could do nothing to help.【答案】(1) minds (2)to talk ; changed my mind(3)Though they met with much difficulty

41、, the team to go on with the experiment.13 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）A . changed their mindsB. made up their mindsC. took their mindsD. gave their minds【答案】答案 B解析 句意為：雖然他們遇到很大困難，隊(duì)員們決心繼續(xù)進(jìn)行實(shí)驗(yàn)。(4)I m afraid that she won t come to help me as she promised. Don t worry.Nothing will her mind if she has up her m

42、ind.A . change; madeB. turn; doneC. grow; givenD. make; changed【答案】答案 A解析 change one s min改變主意； make up one s mindF 定決心。make use of利用 We should consider what use can such a material. 我們應(yīng)該考慮這樣的材料如何運(yùn)用。(2)There is no use(advise) him.【答案】（1） be made of(2)advertising(3)Good use of the weekend should be t

43、o relax yourself after the five days hard work.A . madeB . putC. paidD . found【答案】答案A解析 考查make good use of sth.的被動(dòng)形式。(4)You should any opportunity you have to practise English.(2011 天門統(tǒng)考)A . make use ofB . play a part inC. get along withD . make fun of【答案】答案 A14 / 17高考核心詞匯和練習(xí)-M （含答案）解析 make use of利用

44、。句意為：你應(yīng)該利用每個(gè)機(jī)會(huì)來(lái)練習(xí)英語(yǔ)。play a part in參與；get along with與相處；進(jìn)展； make fun of嘲弄，取笑。meet with遇到；經(jīng)歷；會(huì)晤；受到Finally , we decided to go to the office to (會(huì)見(jiàn))our general manager.On our way we (遇至U) the secretary.She told us that he would go to the airport to (迎接)several reporters.She also told us that the manager

45、 would (滿 足)our demands.Hearing her words , we made a decision to cancel our (會(huì)晤) with the manager.【答案】 meet with met with meet meet meeting(2)In modern times , people have to learn to all kinds of pressure although they are leading a comfortable life.A . keep withB. stay withC. meet withD. live with【答案】答案 D解析句意為：在現(xiàn)代，盡管人們過(guò)著舒適的生活，但他們不得不學(xué)會(huì)承受各種壓力。live with sth.忍受，容忍。(3)We often after work and go for a drink.A . meet our standardsmeet upmeet our needsmake ends meet【答案】答案 B解析句意為：下班后，我們經(jīng)常相聚喝酒。meet up碰頭，相聚。make c