高中英語-必修1~5復(fù)習(xí)大綱學(xué)案參考范本

1、高中英語必修15復(fù)習(xí)大綱學(xué)案高中英語必修15復(fù)習(xí)大綱學(xué)案7/107 PAGE 7高中英語必修15復(fù)習(xí)大綱學(xué)案高中英語 必修15復(fù)習(xí)大綱（帶有復(fù)習(xí)題、測試題） 目錄：必修一：Unit 1 Friendship 學(xué)案3必修一：Unit 2 English around the world 學(xué)案6必修一：Unit 3 Travel journal 學(xué)案12必修一：Unit 4 Earthquakes 學(xué)案18必修一：Unit 5 Nelson Mandela- a modern hero學(xué)案25復(fù)習(xí)題：Unit 1-533測試題：Unit 1-542必修二：Unit 1 Cultural relic

2、s學(xué)案49必修二：Unit 2 The Olympic Games 學(xué)案56必修二：Unit 3 Computers 學(xué)案64必修二：Unit 4 Wildlife protection學(xué)案72必修二：Unit 5 Music學(xué)案79復(fù)習(xí)題：Unit 1-585測試題：Unit 1-595必修一Unit 1 Friendship 學(xué)案語言要點(diǎn)(模塊).詞語辨析 (旨在提供完形填空所需材料) . join / join in / take part in / attend【解釋】join 表示參加組織、黨派、團(tuán)體、軍隊(duì)、俱樂部等join in 表示參加游戲、活動(dòng)等；join sb. (in st

3、h.) 表（和某人一起）做某事take part in表示參與、參加討論、游行、比賽、戰(zhàn)斗、斗爭、運(yùn)動(dòng)、慶祝等attend 主要指出席、參加會(huì)議、婚禮；聽講座、課、報(bào)告、音樂會(huì)等；上學(xué)、教堂【練習(xí)】用上面所提供的辨析詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Can I _ the game?2). Did you _ the fighting?3). He _ the army last year.4). A lot of people _ her wedding.答案: 1). join in2). take part in3). joined 4）attended.詞性變化 （旨在提供語法填空所需材料）ig

4、nore vt. 忽視 ignorance n. 無知 ignorant adj.無知的dusk n. 黃昏; 傍晚 dusky. adj.昏暗的; 黑暗的add v. 添加; 增加 addition n. 加, 附加 additional adj. 添加的;附加的【練習(xí)】用括號(hào)內(nèi)所提供詞的適當(dāng)形式填空1) I cant _ his rudeness any longer. (ignore)2) To say you were _ of the rules is no excuse. ( ignore)3）We are in complete _ of your plans. (ignore)

5、4）There is _ light inside the cave. (dusk)5）The street lights come on at _ and go off at dawn. (dusk)6）Many words have been _ to this edition of the dictionary. (add)7) Theyve just had an _ to the family. (add)8) There are _ charges. (add)答案: 1) ignore2)ignorant3) ignorance4) dusky 5) dusk6) added7)

6、 addition8) additional.重點(diǎn)詞匯 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. upset adj. 心煩意亂的，不安的；不適的 vt. (upset, upset)1). Our arrangements for the weekend were upset by her visit. 她一來把我們周末的安排給打亂了。2). Dont upset yourself - no harm has been done. 不要難過-并沒有造成傷害。3). He was horribly upset over her illness. 他為她的病而憂心忡忡。4). The students

7、really upset her. 學(xué)生們著實(shí)讓她煩惱。be upset about/at 意為“為/對(duì)而感到不安”be upset by 被 打亂upset oneself about sth 為某事煩惱 用upset的適當(dāng)形式填空1). Is it _ you, dear? 2). She felt rather _ on hearing the news. 3). Is it an _ message?4). Dont be _. It will be OK.答案: 1). upsetting2). upset3). upsetting4).upset2. concern v. 擔(dān)憂;

8、涉及; 關(guān)系到 n. 擔(dān)心，關(guān)注；（利害）關(guān)系1). The news concerns your brother. 這消息與你兄弟有關(guān)。2). The boys poor health concerned his parents. 那男孩健康狀況不佳,使他的父母親憂慮。3). Thats no concern of mine. 那不關(guān)我的事。as / so far as be concerned 關(guān)于；至于；就而言be concerned at / over sth. 為某事憂慮be concerned in sth. 牽涉到，與有關(guān)，參與concern oneself with/in 從事

9、，參與，干涉feel/show concern about/for 擔(dān)心/關(guān)心/掛念be concerned with 與有關(guān)的be concerned about/for 關(guān)心 用concern的適當(dāng)形式填空1). There is an article that _ the rise of the prices. 2). The children are rather _ about their mothers health. 3). Officials should _ themselves _ public affairs. 答案: 1). concerns 2). concerned

10、 3). concern with3. settle vt. 安家；定居；停留 vt. 使定居，安家；解決1). He settled his child in a corner of the compartment. 他把孩子安頓在車廂的一個(gè)角落里。2). The family has settled in Canada. 這家人已定居加拿大。3). Both wanted to settle their scores. 雙方都愿意捐棄前嫌。settle down 鎮(zhèn)定下來 settle in 在定居 中譯英1). 都十一點(diǎn)了，她安不下心來工作。_2). 題目這么難，誰能解決？_答案: 1)

11、. Its eleven oclock now, but she cannot settle to work. 2). Since it is so difficult, who can settle this problem?4. suffer vt.& vi.遭受；忍受；經(jīng)歷1). Do you suffer from headaches? 你常頭痛嗎? 2). Shes suffering from loss of memory. 她患有遺忘癥。suffer from/with/for sth 感到疼痛 不適 悲傷等; 受苦; 吃苦頭: 中譯英1).我們?cè)诮鹑谖C(jī)中損失慘重。_2).他的

12、腳痛得不得了。_答案: 1). We suffered huge losses in the financial crisis. 2). He suffers terribly with his feet.calm vt. & vi. （使）平靜；（使）鎮(zhèn)定 adj. 平靜的；鎮(zhèn)定的；沉著的 = 1 * GB3 No one expected that he was so calm when told the bad news. 大家沒有料到當(dāng)被告知這個(gè)壞消息時(shí)，他如此平靜。 = 2 * GB3 Calm yourself. You should not be so excited. 請(qǐng)鎮(zhèn)靜，

13、你不該這么激動(dòng)。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟calm相關(guān)的詞組calm（）down （使）平靜下來；（使）鎮(zhèn)定下來remain/keep calm 保持冷靜 = 3 * GB3 I told myself to calm down. 我告誡自己要冷靜下來。 = 4 * GB3 Keep calm and try not to panic. 沉住氣，別驚慌。潛心辨析：calm/quiet/still/silentcalm主要是用于指氣候、海洋等風(fēng)平浪靜的。也可指人，表示安靜的鎮(zhèn)靜的。quiet 指沒有吵鬧聲的、沒有噪音的。它強(qiáng)調(diào)聲音很小、很低或全無聲音。still 可以指環(huán)境的安靜，也可以指姿勢保持

14、一動(dòng)不動(dòng)。silent 強(qiáng)調(diào)不發(fā)表意見，也可指“寂靜”，強(qiáng)調(diào)沒有聲音或沉默不語。小試牛刀： = 5 * GB3 Keep _ while I tie your shoe. = 6 * GB3 One must keep _ in time of danger. = 7 * GB3 Be _ when you are at the concert. = 8 * GB3 I wonder why its so _. = 5 * GB3 still = 6 * GB3 calm = 7 * GB3 silent = 8 * GB3 quiet.重點(diǎn)詞組 （旨在提供綜合運(yùn)用所需材料）1. add up

15、 加起來1). Add up your scores and see how many points you can get. 把你的得分加起來，看看你能得幾分。2). Tom, what do ten, twenty and five add up to?湯姆，10，20和5加起來是多少？add () to . （把什么）加入中add to 增加add up to 總計(jì)；加起來等于add that 補(bǔ)充說 用add的適當(dāng)形式或構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). Will you _ some more students to this project? 2). Small numbers _ a larg

16、e one. 3). 50 _ 50 equals 100. 答案: 1). add 2). add up to 3). added2. go through 經(jīng)歷；經(jīng)受 1). The country has gone through too many wars. 這個(gè)國家經(jīng)歷了太多的戰(zhàn)爭。2). Shes been through a bad patch recently. 她最近經(jīng)歷了一段困難時(shí)期。go after追求，追趕go ahead前進(jìn)；請(qǐng)說（做）吧go by走過，（時(shí)間）過去go along with向前，（與）一起去go in for愛好，從事 go out外出；（燈，火）熄

17、滅go over越過；復(fù)習(xí) go up爬上，（價(jià)格等）上升go through with sth. 完成某事go against 違背 用go 構(gòu)成的詞組填空1). It is wise not to _ with this plan.2). Prices _ a little now. People are happy.3). Anyway, dont always_ at night by yourself.4). I am tired. I want to _ now.答案: 1). go on with 2). go up 3). go home 4). go to bed 3.on

18、purpose 故意，有目的地The boy broke Jacks window on purpose. He wanted to frighten Jack. 那男孩是故意打破杰克的窗玻璃的，他想嚇一下杰克。do sth. on purpose: 故意做某事on purpose 表示故意地、有企圖、有目的地用 purpose的相關(guān)詞匯填空1). He didnt do it _. 2). What was your _ ?答案: 1). on purpose2). purpose4. get along with 與某人相處；(工作的) 進(jìn)展1). He is not easy-going

19、. Its very hard to get along with him 他不是個(gè)隨和的人，很難相處。2). How are you getting along with your work? 工作進(jìn)展如何？get along/on well/ nicely/ badly with 與相處得好/不好，進(jìn)展順利/不順利get away離開，逃離get down下來；寫下，取下get down to (doing)開始認(rèn)真干get over克服，擺脫get through通過，做完 get together聚集 中譯英1). 你現(xiàn)在和同事相處得好不好? _2). 她已重新獲得從前那份工作。_答案

20、: 1). Are you getting along well with your colleagues?2). Shes got her old job back.5.in order to 為了（可置于句首或句中）1). She arrived early in order to get a good seat. 她到得很早, 圖的是得個(gè)好座位。2). I agreed to her suggestion in order not to upset her. 我同意她的建議是為了不讓她傷心。in order that以便（后跟句子）so that以便（后跟句子）so as to為了（只能

21、置于句中，不能置于句首） 中譯英他早早動(dòng)身好按時(shí)到達(dá)。她拼命干以便能到6點(diǎn)時(shí)把一切都準(zhǔn)備好。答案: 1He left early in order to/so as to/in order that/so that he should/would/might arrive on time. 2. In order to get everything ready by 6 oclock, she worked hard.6.set down=put/write/take down 記下；放下；登記 = 1 * GB3 You dont have to set down all that our

22、teacher said. 你不必把老師講的都記下來。 = 2 * GB3 How shall I set myself down in the hotel register? 在旅館的登記簿上，我應(yīng)如何登記自己的身份呢？思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟set相關(guān)的詞組set free 釋放某人set about (doing) sth. 著手做某事set off 動(dòng)身（for）；引爆set out 出發(fā)；著手干（to do sth.）；陳述set up 豎起；創(chuàng)設(shè)；開辦小試牛刀： = 3 * GB3 She _ the report after breakfast and handed it in

23、at noon. 她早飯后著手寫報(bào)告并且中午就上交了。 = 4 * GB3 If you went to catch that train, wed better _ for the station immediately. 你要是想趕上那班火車，咱們就最好馬上動(dòng)身去火車站。7. a series of 一連串的；一系列；一套 = 1 * GB3 Have you seen a series of books like this? 你讀過這系列的書嗎？ = 2 * GB3 Then began a series of wet days that spoiled our vacation.接著是

24、一連串的雨天，把我們的假期弄得一團(tuán)糟。 特別提醒：series的單數(shù)形式和復(fù)數(shù)形式相同。當(dāng)表“一套”的單數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用單數(shù)；表“一套或多套”的復(fù)數(shù)意思時(shí)，謂語動(dòng)詞用復(fù)數(shù)。小試牛刀： = 3 * GB3 A series of films about him _ .關(guān)于他的一系列電影已經(jīng)問世了。 = 4 * GB3 Three series of papers _ to the students. 給學(xué)生們發(fā)了三套試題。8.on purpose 故意地；有意地 = 1 * GB3 For example, one evening when it was so warm, I stayed

25、awake on purpose until half past eleven in order to have a good look at the moon by myself.比如，有天晚上天氣很暖和，我熬到十一點(diǎn)半故意不睡覺，為的是獨(dú)自好好看看月亮。 = 2 * GB3 I come to the hospital on purpose to see you.我特地來醫(yī)院看你。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟purpose相關(guān)的詞組with the purpose of=for the purpose of 目的是By chance/by accident 偶然小試牛刀： = 3 * GB3

26、I didnt do it _-it was an accident.我不是故意做這件事的，這是一次意外。 = 4 * GB3 He went to the USA _ further study. 為了深造，他去了美國。課文要點(diǎn)(模塊).課文詞匯等填空（旨在復(fù)習(xí)本課文中的單詞拼寫和主要詞語等）根據(jù)課文內(nèi)容完成下面語法填空，注意單詞拼寫和詞語用法： Anne Frank is a 1 （猶太的）girl who lived in Netherlands during the World War II. Her family had to 2 or they would be caught by

27、 the 3 （德國的)Nazis. During the time in the 4 （隱匿的）place, Anne set down a 5 （系列）of facts in a diary . Anne made her diary her best friend 6 she could tell everything to and in the diary she showed us 7 she 8 （經(jīng)歷）during the war. 答案：1. Jewish2. hide3. German4. hiding5. series6. whom7. what 8. went throu

28、gh/ experienced.課文佳句背誦與仿寫 （旨在培養(yǎng)對(duì)難句的理解和寫作能力）1.【原句】I wonder if its because I havent been able to be outdoors for so long that Ive grown so crazy about everything to do with nature. 我不知道這是不是因?yàn)槲议L久無法出門的緣故，我變得對(duì)一切與大自然有關(guān)的事情都無比狂熱。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： wonder if 表語從句 so that從句【模仿1】我不知道是否因?yàn)槲业柠u莽使得史密夫先生對(duì)我這么生氣。_答案：I wondered if

29、 it was because I was so rude that Mr Smith was so angry with me. 【模仿2】他在想是否因?yàn)樗呐笥褜?duì)她很關(guān)心所以她的心情才平復(fù)下來。_答案：He wonders whether it is because her friends are so concerned about her that she has calmed herself down. 2【原句】I can well remember that there was a time when a deep blue sky, the song of the birds,

30、 moonlight and flowers could never have kept me spellbound. (定語從句) 我記得非常清楚，以前，湛藍(lán)的天空，鳥兒的歌唱，月光和鮮花，從未令我心迷神往過。自從我來到這里，這一切都變了。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was a time when There is /was a time whenThis/That is/was a time when【模仿1】我還記得這對(duì)他來說是一個(gè)艱難的時(shí)期，他遭受到了身心的打擊。_答案：I can well remember it was a hard time when he suffered a l

31、ot physically and mentally. 【模仿2】在中國歷史上,曾經(jīng)有過一段時(shí)期中國鼓勵(lì)與世界其他國家進(jìn)行貿(mào)易。_答案：In Chinese history, there was a time when China encouraged trade with the rest of the world. 3. 【原句】It was the first time in a year and a half that Id seen the night face to face. 這是我一年半以來第一次目睹夜晚。 句子結(jié)構(gòu)： It is/was the first (second)

32、time that sb + 現(xiàn)在完成時(shí)/過去完成時(shí)：這是某人第幾次做某事【模仿1】這是我們第一次面對(duì)面地談?wù)摰竭@件事情。_答案：It is the first time that we have talked about this issue face to face. 【模仿2】這是他第二次參與怎樣解決這個(gè)問題的討論。_答案：It was the second time that he had joined in the discussion about how to do with the problem. 必修一Unit 2 English around the world 學(xué)案 =

33、1 * ROMAN I. 詞匯知識(shí) 1、voyage n C航行，航海 Later in the next century, people from England made voyages to conquer other parts of the world and because of that , English began to be spoken in many other countries. 在17世紀(jì)英國人開始往世界其他地區(qū)遷移。于是，許多的別國家開始說英語。潛心辨析：voyage/journey/travel/tour/tripvoyage指乘船作水上旅行，也可指空中旅行。

34、journey范圍較廣，指有預(yù)定地點(diǎn)的水陸空單程長、短途旅行，其中著重指長距離陸上旅行。travel 常用復(fù)數(shù)形式。泛指旅行各地，表示旅行路途遠(yuǎn)，時(shí)間長?？勺鲃?dòng)詞。trip 一般用語，指任何方式，業(yè)務(wù)或游覽旅行，著重于短途，口語中可與journey互換。Tour 指以游覽、視察、購物等目的的旅行，含有回到原出發(fā)點(diǎn)的意思。 小試牛刀：He decided to make _. 他決定乘飛機(jī)去紐約旅行。 He got seasick _. 在航行中他暈船了。（2）a journey to New York by air (3)during the voyageHe is going to make

35、 a round-the-world tour.他要周游世界。 The travels of Marco polo is one of the most interesting books that I have ever read.馬可波羅游記是我讀過的最有趣的書。 = 6 * GB3 This trip was cancelled because of the snowstorm.由于暴風(fēng)雪，行程取消了。because of 因?yàn)椋挥捎?I was wet because of the rain. 因?yàn)橄掠?，我的衣服都濕了?We won the game because of his p

36、articipation. 由于他的參與，我們贏了比賽。 潛心辨析：because of/becauseBecause of 是復(fù)合介詞，表原因，意為“因?yàn)椤保蠼用~、代詞、動(dòng)名詞、名詞性從句，在句中作狀語。Because 是從屬連詞，引導(dǎo)原因狀語從句，表主句根本原因。表原因的短語還有due to，owing to，thanks to，on account of，as a result of 等。Due to 不用于句首。due to 意為“由于”常作表語，也作后置定語和狀語。thanks to意為“多虧；由于”只作狀語。owing to意為“由于”常作狀語。as a result of意為

37、“由于”作狀語。小試牛刀：All of this is_ you. 這所有的一切都是因?yàn)槟?。They hurried on _ it was getting dark.因?yàn)樘焐淹?，他們匆匆趕路。My success is due to your help.我的成功是由于你的幫助。 EQ oac(,6)_his effort ,it is more successful than we have expected. 多虧他的努力，事情取得了比我們預(yù)期更大的成功。(3)because of (4) because (6)Thanks to 3、come up 靠近，接近，上來，發(fā)生，升起，長出地

38、面，發(fā)芽 Id like to come up to your apartment. 我想到你得公寓坐坐。 The snowdrops are just beginning to come up. 雪蓮花剛長出地面。 Im afraid something urgent _;I wont be able to see you tonight.我很抱歉今晚有急事，不能見你了。潛心辨析：come up/come up with come up 被提出，其主語是被提出的內(nèi)容，無被動(dòng)語態(tài)。come up with 提出，主語是提出者，賓語是被提出的內(nèi)容。come to 總計(jì)，達(dá)到 come on加油，

39、(催促）快點(diǎn)來吧 come along 過來，快點(diǎn)come out 暴露，出版 come about 發(fā)生，造成 come across 碰見，（偶然）發(fā)現(xiàn)come true變成現(xiàn)實(shí)，成為現(xiàn)實(shí)come at向撲來,攻擊come from來自come out出版;開花；結(jié)果是come round繞道而來；蘇醒come down落下,塌下come over（從遠(yuǎn)處）來到；橫過come into use開始使用how come .?(表示理解)怎么回事？when it comes to sth.當(dāng)涉及某事時(shí) PAGE 17小試牛刀： = 4 * GB3 Come on. Lets get some

40、sleep.走，咱們睡覺去 = 5 * GB3 She _some old photographs in a drawer.她在抽屜里偶然發(fā)現(xiàn)一些舊照片。(3) has come up (5) came across4.actually adv. 實(shí)際上，事實(shí)上（=in fact） = 1 * GB3 Actually all languages change and develop when cultures meet and communicate with each other . 事實(shí)上不同的文化交流滲透時(shí)，所有語言都會(huì)變化發(fā)展。 = 2 * GB3 Believe it or not

41、，he actually won. 信不信由你，他真贏了。The tree looks high and strong but _ its trunk is hollow . 這棵樹看上去又高又壯，實(shí)際上樹干是空的。 (3) actually5.be based on/upon 以 為根據(jù)。 其主動(dòng)形式為 based on/upon 以某事物作為另一事物的根據(jù)。 = 1 * GB3 * MERGEFORMAT It was based more on German than the English we speak at present. 當(dāng)時(shí)的英語更多的是以德語為基礎(chǔ)，而我們今天所說的不是。

42、 This news report _.這篇報(bào)道完全是以事實(shí)為根據(jù)的。The film _a novel by Lu Xun. 這部電影以魯迅的小說為藍(lán)本。 = 4 * GB3 There is a hole in the base of container.容器底部有個(gè)洞。 = 5 * GB3 That company has offices all over the world，but their base is in Paris. 那家公司的辦事處遍布全球，但其總部在巴黎。 5.(2)is based entirely on facts (3) is based on 6、at pres

43、ent 目前，現(xiàn)在 At present，he is on holiday. 目前，他正在度假。 He is free at present，and you can go to him for advice.他現(xiàn)在有空，你可以向他咨詢。 思維拓展： Present sth. to sb. = present sb.with sth. 把某物贈(zèng)給某人Present作前置定語意為“現(xiàn)在，當(dāng)前的”；作后置定語意為“出席，到場的”。Thirty guests _ at the ceremony. 30位客人出席了這次典禮。 There are twenty children present.在坐的有2

44、0個(gè)孩子。 EQ oac(,5)The children _ flowers _ their teacher.孩子們獻(xiàn)花給老師。(3) were present (5) presented; to(1)present的其他用法:vt.贈(zèng)送;提交;呈現(xiàn);介紹。例如:They presented him with a bunch of flowers.他們獻(xiàn)給他一束鮮花。He had to present a smiling face though heavy-hearted.雖然憂心忡忡,但他還得露出一副笑容。n.禮物。例如:He often gave his neighbors kids li

45、ttle presents.他常常送些小禮物給鄰居的孩子。(2)at present 現(xiàn)在;目前for the present 眼前;暫時(shí)be present to出現(xiàn)在面前l(fā)ive in the present順應(yīng)當(dāng)前形勢,只顧眼前up to/until the present直到現(xiàn)在7、make use of 利用；使用 So by the 1600s Shakespeare was able to make use of a wider vocabulary than ever before. 到十七世紀(jì)，莎士比亞所用的詞匯量比任何時(shí)候都大。We must _ to study. 我們必

46、須利用每一分鐘去學(xué)習(xí)。 EQ oac(,3)You can make any use of it as you like. 這個(gè)你隨便用。思維拓展：看看還有哪些跟make use of相關(guān)的詞組 make good use of 好好利用 make the best use of 善用，充分利用make full use of 充分利用 make the most use of 盡量利用make use of 中use 常用作先行詞，make of 放在后面坐use 的定語。 小試牛刀：We should encourage him to _ his talent. 我們應(yīng)該鼓勵(lì)他充分發(fā)揮他的

47、才能。.(2) make use of every minute (4) make doog /full/the best/the most use of8、latter adj.后半的，（兩者中）后者的 The latter gave a separate identity to American English spelling. 后者體現(xiàn)了美式英語的不同特色。 Jane and Mary are good friends；the former is a teacher，and the latter is a nurse. 簡和瑪麗是好友，前者是老師，后者是護(hù)士。 Of the two ，

48、_is better than _ .兩者中，后者比前者更佳。(3)the latter; the former9、such as 例如；像這樣的English is also spoken in Singapore and Malaysia and countries in Africa such as South Africa.在新加坡、馬來西亞及一些非洲國家，如南非，人們也說英語。Children like sweet foods such as chocolate.孩子們喜歡巧克力之類的甜食。No one trusts _a man _ him.沒人相信他那樣的人。(3)such ;a

49、s (4) such as (5)for example 潛心辨析：such as/for example/that is such as 用于列舉事物時(shí)放在所列舉事物與前面的名詞之間，且直接跟列舉事物，無需逗號(hào)，它所列舉事物不能等同于前面所提事物總和。for example 主要用于舉例說明，其位置靈活，可位于句首，句中，句末，前后多用逗號(hào)隔開。that is相當(dāng)于namely ，意為“即”，它所列舉事物總量等于前面所提到事物總和。小試牛刀：He has been to many countries _Singapore，Canada and Australia. 他去了很多國家，比如新加坡

50、，加拿大和美國。 = 5 * GB3 There are similar words in many language，_，in French and Italian. 在很多語言中有類似的詞，例如法語和意大利語。 EQ oac(,6)My daughter chose two subjects on Sunday，that is，Chinese dancing and piano. 我女兒周日選修了兩門課程，即中國舞蹈和鋼琴。mand n&vt 命令；指令；手掌 Fire when I give the command.我一下命令就開火。 The troop was under his co

51、mmand.那只部隊(duì)由他指揮。 He has a good command of English.他精通英語。 The teacher commanded him to go out the the classroom.=（The teacher commanded that he should go out of the classroom.）老師命令他離開教室。思維拓展：under ones command 由某人指揮give a command 下命令carry out a command 執(zhí)行命令have a good command 精通command sb. to do命令某人做a

52、t/ by sbs command 聽某人支配take command of 控制in command of 指揮著under ones command 由某人的指揮under the command of sb. 在某人的指揮下 command (=order) that . 命令（從句用虛擬語氣，即should+ do 形式，should可省略）注意：command 后面的表語從句或同位語從句中謂語動(dòng)詞用“(should )、動(dòng)詞原形”11.request n&vt 請(qǐng)求；要求Finally they had to make a request for help.最后 他們只好請(qǐng)求幫助。H

53、e went there by request /at their request.他應(yīng)邀前衛(wèi)往。Visitors are requested not to smoke here.參觀者請(qǐng)勿在此吸煙。They requested that help(should ) be sent at once.他們請(qǐng)求立即施以援助。思維拓展：make a request for sth請(qǐng)求得到某物at ones request 應(yīng)某人的請(qǐng)求be request應(yīng)請(qǐng)求；應(yīng)邀request sth.(of /from sb.)（向某人）請(qǐng)求得到某物request sb to do sth.請(qǐng)求某人做某事 re

54、quest that sb. (should) do sth.要求某人做某事 make a request/requests 發(fā)出請(qǐng)求 at the request of sb.at sb.s request依照某人的請(qǐng)求注意：request 后面跟從句時(shí)，從句中的謂語用“should+動(dòng)詞原形”結(jié)構(gòu)，should 可以省略。.Believe it or not, there is no such thing as standard English. 信不信由你，（世界上）沒有什么標(biāo)準(zhǔn)英語。12. believe it or not信不信由你（我說的是真話，）用作插入語。Believe it

55、or not, he walked 12 miles to to get help for you. 信不信由你，為給你們求援，他步行了12 英里。Believe it or not, we were left waiting in the rain for two hours. 信不信由你，我們?cè)谟曛幸恢钡攘藘蓚€(gè)小時(shí)。思維拓展：英語中常見的插入語有：to tell (you ) the truth （跟你）說實(shí)話 to be honest老實(shí)說to begin/start with 首先 judging by/from 從 來判斷generally speaking一般說來 to make

56、things worse 更糟的是in other words換句話說 in a word總之，一句話whats more 而且 whats worse 更糟的是13.such adj如此的，這樣的 no such thing 沒有這樣的事情There are many such people in the world nowadays.當(dāng)今世界上有很多這樣的人。such與all, no, some ,any few, little, many , much, several, one等詞連用時(shí)，應(yīng)位于它們的后面。many such books 許多這樣的書several such stude

57、nts幾個(gè)這樣的學(xué)生no such person 沒有這樣的人注意：不可以說no such a thing , no such a man潛心辨析：such與sosuch修飾名詞（單數(shù)復(fù)數(shù)或不可數(shù)）；so修飾形容或副詞。但在下列情況下，“so+形容詞“可修飾名詞。(1).so+形容詞+a/an+單數(shù)可數(shù)名詞such a nice city=so nice a city（排列順序不同）如此美麗的城市(2)”many/ few + 復(fù)數(shù)名詞”及”much /little +不可數(shù)名詞之前要用so。小試牛刀： EQ oac(,1)They arent_ _stories in this book.

58、EQ oac(,2)The weather was _ cold that I dint like to leave my room. EQ oac(,3)They make _ much noise that our teacher got angry. EQ oac(,4)They are _ little children that they cant do anything. EQ oac(,5)She is _ _ _ _ as to be liked by all her classmates.=She is _ _ _1,(1)few such (2)so (3)so (4)so

59、 (5)such a good student ;so good a student14.Geography also play a part in making dialect.地理位置在產(chǎn)生方言方面也起著一定的作用。(1)play a part in sth 在 起作用；在 中扮演角色Electricity plays an important part in our daily life.電在我們的日常生活中起著最重要的作用。Dont you think the wife plays the most important part in a family? 難道你不認(rèn)為妻子在家庭中起最重

60、要的作用嗎？思維拓展：play a role in sth 在 中起作用；在 中扮演角色take part in 參加take an active part in 積極參加 the best part of sth.（某事物的）絕大部分（尤指一段時(shí)間） for the most part整體上; 通常; 多半 for my part就我來說15. Although many American move a lot, they still recognize and understand each others dialects.盡管許多美國人經(jīng)常搬家，但是他們?nèi)匀荒鼙鎰e和理解彼此的方言。rec